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IJERD : Volume 7, Issue 8

Ezat Sabir Esmaeel

Price and Demand for Equity Shares in Voucher Privatization in the Cezch Republic
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • Reference
  • Full Article
The Czechoslovak (later Czech) government began the process of privatizing companies. Vouchers were used to privatize substantial portions of the economy during five rounds. The core of these voucher schemes was the use of artificial money (vouchers) to purchase shares of privatized companies. This paper analyzes the relationship between the price and demand of equity shares using econometric modeling package – STATA and TSP. The price of equity shares in the current round and the corresponding individual demand was negative. However, this was not the case only for the second round where derived a positive. This unusual result interpreted in a way that high share prices of the second round could have been a signal in the very beginning to separate more successful companies, which attracted potential investors, therefore, increasing its price even further. This resulted in higher price in the second round lead higher individual demand.
[1]. DEGROOT, M. Optimal Statistical Decisions. Mellon University, John Wiley & Sons, INC Publication, 2004.
[2]. HANOUSEK, J., KROCH, E. The Two Waves of Voucher Privatization in Czech Republic: A Model of Learning in Sequential Bidding. Applied Economics, Volume 30, January 1998, p. 133 – 143.
[3]. HRISTOVA, K. Czech Voucher Privatization: A Case of Decision Making Under Uncertainty, Undergraduate Journal of Economics, 2002. P. 1-6.
[4]. MINISTRY of FINANCE, Non-Commercial use 1992: http://www.mfcr.cz/scripts/hpe/default.asp
[5]. WOO, W., PARKE, S., SACHS, J. Economies in Transition: Comparing Asia and Eastern Europe. Massachusetts institute of technology, MIT press, 1997.
Citation
Ezat Sabir Esmaeel "Price and Demand for Equity Shares in Voucher Privatization in the Cezch Republic" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 7, Issue 8 (June 2013)
MID 0708.067X.0001.
Page 01-07
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Rupali Vijay Kajalkar , Ashok D Gaikwad

Colorimetry Based Calcium Measurement
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
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  • Full Article
Calcium Analysis is one of the significant parameter for the clinical diagnosis. Calcium controls osmosis and diffusion through the cell membranes, and also the passing of information within the cell. Normal range of Calcium in human serum is around 8.5mg/dl-10.5mg/dl. The paper is focused on the Colorimetric Sensing technique for measurement of calcium. Colorimetry is a useful analytical tool for determining concentration of colored material in the solution. This sensing technique consists of LED as a light source of 650nm and a high speed photodiode BPW34 as a detector. Calcium reacts with ArsenazoIII and forms a colored complex. Concentration of calcium is measured by measuring the absorbance using Beer Lambert's law. The paper describes the test preparation and measurement procedures. The designed colorimetric sensing system is maintenance free and is cost effective.
Absorbance, Calcium, Concentration, Cuvette
[1]. P.Neelameegam, A.Jamaludeen, A. Rajendran and R.Raghunathan, "Measurement Of Urinary Calcium using AT89C51RD2 Microcontroller" Review Of Scientific Instruments 80, pp044704,2009. [2]. P.Neelameegam, A.Jamaludeen, A.Rajendran and R.Raghunathan, "Prediction of Calcium concentration in human blood serum using an Artificial Neural Network",Measurement 44, pp312-319,2011. [3]. Skoog, Holler and Neiman, "Principles of Instrumental Analysis (5th edition)"pp11-17 [4]. StewartJ.,Tavener and Jane E.Thhomas-Oates, "Build your own spectrophotometer",www.rsc.org/Education/Eic Sept 2007 [5]. Willard, Meritt, Dean and Settle, "Instrumental Methods Of Analysis(7th edition)"pp28-37,pp159-162
Citation
Rupali Vijay Kajalkar , Ashok D Gaikwad "Colorimetry Based Calcium Measurement" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 7, Issue 8 (June 2013)
MID 0708.067X.0002. India
Page 08-11
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Chahat , Mahendra Kumar Patil

Image Enhancement Using Histogram Equalization Based On Genetic Algorithm
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • Reference
  • Full Article
Image enhancement is one of the challenging issues in low level image processing. Contrast enhancement techniques are used for improving visual quality of low contrast images. Histogram Equalization (HE) method is one such technique used for contrast enhancement. It is a contrast enhancement technique with the objective to obtain a new enhanced image with a uniform histogram. In this paper, instead of using conventional image enhancement techniques, we proposed a method called genetic algorithm for the enhancement of images. This algorithm is fast and very less time consuming as compared to other techniques such as global histogram equalization by taking CDF and finding out the transfer function. Here in our work we are going to enhance images using histogram equalization of images by reconfiguring their pixel spacing using optimization through GA (Genetic algorithm). We will get more optimized results with the use of GA with respect to other optimization techniques.
Contrast Enhancement, Foreground Enhancement, Genetic Algorithm, Histogram Equalization, Cumulative Density Function
[1]. Y.-T. Kim, "Contrast enhancement using brightness preserving bihistogram equalization" IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 43, no. ac1, pp. 1-8, Feb. 1997. [2]. Yu Wang, Q. Chen, and B. Zhang, "Image enhancement based on equal area dualistic sub-image histogram equalization method" IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 68-75, Feb. 1999. [3]. T. K. Kim, J. K. Paik, and B. S. Kang, "Contrast enhancement system using spatially adaptive histogram equalization with temporal filtering" IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 82-87, Feb. 1998. [4]. S. – D. Chen, and A. R. Ramli, "Contrast enhancement using recursive mean-separate histogram equalization for scalable brightness preservation" IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1301-1309, Nov. 2003. [5]. Q. Wang, and R. K. Ward, "Fast image/video contrast enhancement based on weighted threshold histogram equalization" IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 757-764, May. 2007.
Citation
Chahat , Mahendra Kumar Patil "Image Enhancement Using Histogram Equalization Based On Genetic Algorithm" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 7, Issue 8 (June 2013)
MID 0708.067X.0003. India
Page 12-17
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Arindam Pal, Charan Samanchi, Sumit Sharma T

The Effects of Exhaust Gas Recirculation on Exhaust Emission and Combustion Characteristics of a CI engine operated on Diesel and WCO Biodiesel
  • Abstract
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  • Full Article
Biodiesel has come to a forefront to be an alternative fuel to diesel in CI engines to reduce the diesel consumption and reduce the environmental degradation. The objective of this work is to elicit the problem with Biodiesel usage results in higher NOx emissions when compared to Diesel Engines and to reduce the NOx emissions with the help of Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR). CO, HC, NOx and smoke concentration of the exhaust gas were measured to estimate the emissions characteristics of a single cylinder four stroke air cooled direct injection (DI) diesel engine. Detailed analysis of various blends of biodiesel and diesel was made, to elicit the precise benefits of its extensive usage in CI engines. This analysis showed results indicating reduction in NOx emissions with the help of EGR with little compromise in power output.
Transesterification , Waste cooking oil (WCO), Exhaust emission, Diesel Engine, Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR), Combustion characteristics, Pressure crank angle.
[1]. Agarwal A K, Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines, Progress in Energy and combustion sciences, 33, 2007, pp 231-277. [2]. Nanthagopal K, Rayapati Subbarao, "Experimental investigation and performance evaluation of DI diesel engine fueled by waste oil- diesel mixture in emulsion with water", Thermal Science,2009, 13(3): pp.83-89. [3]. Zafer Utlu, Mevlut Sureyya Kocak, " The effect of biodiesel fuel obtained from waste frying oil on direct injection diesel engine performance and exhaust emissions", Renewable Energy, Volume 33, 2008, pp: 1936-1941. [4]. Krawczyk T, Biodiesle- Alternative fuel makes inroads but hurdle remains, INFORM 7, 1996, pp 801-815. [5]. Freedman B, Pryde E H, Mounts T H, Variables affecting the yields of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils, JACOS 61, 1984, pp 1638-1643.
Citation
Arindam Pal, Charan Samanchi, Sumit Sharma "The Effects of Exhaust Gas Recirculation on Exhaust Emission and Combustion Characteristics of a CI engine operated on Diesel and WCO Biodiesel" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 7, Issue 8 (June 2013)
MID 0708.067X.0004. India
Page 18-25
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Madhulika Bhandure , Gaurang Deshmukh ,Saili Waichal, Varshpriya JN

Approach to build MPLS VPN using QoS capabilities
  • Abstract
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  • Full Article
A new standard for a new world of networking, MPLS is a forwarding mechanism based on Tag Switching. MPLS is an innovative approach in which forwarding decision is taken based on labels. It also provides a flexible and graceful VPN solution based on the use of LSP tunnels to encapsulate VPN data. VPNs give significant added value to the customer over and above a basic best effort IP service, so this represents a major revenue-generating opportunity for SPs. Multi-protocol Layer Switching (MPLS) VPNs are best solution for medium and large enterprises that currently deploy site-to-site VPN services. MPLS provides sophisticated traffic engineering capabilities that, coupled with IP QoS, enable multiple classes of service so business critical applications are treated with higher priority than less important applications and "best effort" services. We first present background on MPLS VPNs as well as QoS routing. Also we suggest some enhancements that will help to design the ideal MPLS VPN.
DDoS, MPLS, QoS, VPN, VRF..
[1]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network [2]. Cisco "MPLS VPN Technology"Chris Metz"The Latest in VPNs: Part II" Published by the IEEE Computer Society May 2004 [3]. Yoo-Hwa Kang, and Jong-Hyup " The Implementation of the Premium Services for MPLS IP VPNs" [4]. LeeYanfei Zhao, Zhaohai Deng" A Design of WAN Architecture for Large Enterprise Group Based on MPLS VPN" 2012 International Conference on Computing, Measurement, Control and Sensor Network [5]. M. El Hachimi, M.-A Breton, and M. Bennani, "Efficient QoS Implementation for MPLS VPN," International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pp. 259-263,March 2008.
Citation
Madhulika Bhandure , Gaurang Deshmukh ,Saili Waichal, Varshpriya JN "Approach to build MPLS VPN using QoS capabilities" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 7, Issue 8 (June 2013)
MID 0708.067X.0005. India
Page 26-32
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Vaibhav R.Pannase , Prof.R.S.Sakarkar , Prof.Rajesh U.Hedau

Computational and Analytical Analysis for Maximum Deflection of 18-Bladed HAWT Wind Mill Blade
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • Reference
  • Full Article
This paper explores the computational and analytical analysis of 18-Bladed HAWT for maximum deflection of blade. In this research article the computation of wind mill blade in ANSYS software was developed and validates those results with analytical analysis. On the basis of this result the comparison has been made between two analyses on blade and finding out the error with this method.
ANSYS, Blade Deflection, 18-bladed HAWT.

[1]. NitinTenguriaet.al."Design and Finite Element Analysis of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine blade" International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Dindigul Volume 1, No 3, 2010 ISSN 09764259. [2]. Mr. Jesus Vega Fuentes,et.al. "Design of wind turbine blades of a power of 1000 watts for domestic use." 978-1-61284-1325-5/12, 2012 IEEE. [3]. Mr.V. DíazCasás, et.al. "Automatic Design and Optimization of Wind Turbine Blades" International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modeling Control and Automation, and International Conference on Intelligent Agents, Web Technologies and Internet Commerce 0-7695-2731-0/06,IEEE. [4]. Arvind Singh Rathore et al., "Design and Analysis of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Rotor"., International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST) Vol. 3 No.11 November 2011 ISSN : 0975-5462. [5]. Jialin Zhang, et.al. "Design and Research of High-Performance Low-Speed Wind Turbine Blades. "November 2011.IEEE.

Citation
Vaibhav R.Pannase, Prof.R.S.Sakarkar , Prof.Rajesh U.Hedau "Computational and Analytical Analysis for Maximum Deflection of 18-Bladed HAWT Wind Mill Blade" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 7, Issue 8 (June 2013)
MID 0708.067X.0006. India
Page 33-36
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P. Singam , Prof. P. Pardhi

Review paper on "Optimized approaches for web data harvesting
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • Reference
  • Full Article
Companies spend millions of dollars to build data warehouses to hold their data and data mining applications must take advantage of this. Besides saving significant manual effort and storage space, relational integration allows data mining applications to access the most up-to-date information available. To collect large data is very tedious and frustrating task. There are various kinds of valuable semantic information about real-world entities embedded in web pages and databases. Extracting and integrating these entity information from the Web is of great significance.
Data Mining, Data extraction, DOM structure, Web Extraction, Wrappers.

[1]. Jun Kong, Omer Barkol, et al., "Web Interface Interpretation Using Graph Grammars", IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics—part c: applications and reviews, vol. 42, no. 4, july 2012 [2]. Mohammed Kayed and Chia-Hui Chang, " FiVaTech: Page-Level Web Data Extraction [3]. from Template Pages", IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering, vol. 22, no. 2, february 2010 [4]. Jer Lang Hong, "Data Extraction for Deep Web Using WordNet", IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics—part c: applications and reviews, vol. 41, no. 6, november 2011 [5]. Weifeng Su, Jiying Wang, Frederick H. Lochovsky , "Combining Tag and Value Similarity for Data Extraction and Alignment" IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering, vol. 24, no. 7, july 2012

Citation
P. Singam , Prof. P. Pardhi "Review paper on "Optimized approaches for web data harvesting" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 7, Issue 8 (June 2013)
MID 0708.067X.0007. India
Page 37-41
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Dr.B.Venkata Ramudu , Prof.A. Mallikarjuna Reddy , M. Bhagya Lakshmi

A Monotone Process Replacement Model for a Two Unit Cold Standby Repairable System
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • Reference
  • Full Article
In this paper a two unit cold standby repairable system with two monotone processes exposing to exponential failure law, is studied under the assumption that each component after repair is not as good as new. Under this assumption we study an optimal replacement policy N in which we replace the system when the number of failures of component 1 reaches N. We determine an optimal repair replacement policy N* such that the long run average lose is minimized. We derive an explicit expression of the long-run average lose and the corresponding optimal replacement policy can be determined analytically. Numerical results are also established to highlight the theoretical results.
Renewal process, Geometric process, α-series process, Repair replacement policy, Renewal cycle, Renewal reward theorem.

[1]. Barlow R.E and Hunter L.C, "Optimum Preventive Maintenance Policies‟, Operations Research, Vol. 08, pp.90-100, 1959. [2]. Block, H.W., Borges, W.S., and Savits, T.H., "Age-dependent minimal Repair", Journal of Applied probability, Vol.22, pp 370-385,1983. [3]. Borwn, M., and Proschan, F., "Imperfect Repair", Journal of Applied Probability, Vol.20, PP 851-859,1983. [4]. Braun W.J, Li Wei and Zhao Y.Q, "Properties of the geometric and related process‟, Naval Research Logistics, Vol.52, pp.607-617, 2005. [5]. Kuo, W., and Zuo, M.J., "Optimal Reliability Modeling": Principles and Applications", John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003.

Citation
Dr.B.Venkata Ramudu , Prof.A. Mallikarjuna Reddy , M. Bhagya Lakshmi "A Monotone Process Replacement Model for a Two Unit Cold Standby Repairable System" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 7, Issue 8 (June 2013)
MID 0708.067X.0008. India
Page 42-49
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Suwit Saisuthanawit , Athisarn Wayuparb, Panu Buranajarukorn

Knowledge Management Process Influencing Core Competencies of Supervisors in the Electricity Generation Process
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • Reference
  • Full Article
The objective of this research were to investigate Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and to study the influence of Knowledge Management (KM) on the core competencies of supervisors in the electricity generation process. The paper focuses in particular on the relationship between the KM process and the core competencies of supervisors. The paper is based on personal interviews. Data was collected from 635 supervisors involved in operation and maintenance of power plants utilizing a case study done in Thailand. A framework of the SEM of KM influencing the core competencies of supervisors was developed from a detailed literature review in an attempt to define the relationship between the KM process and the core competencies of supervisors in the electricity generation process. The applicability and validity of the framework were verified by quantitative research methods. Findings -The paper finds that hypotheses were tested using the SEM. Test of hypotheses revealed that the KM process positively and significantly influenced the core competencies of supervisors in the electricity generation process. These findings tend to corroborate our conceptual model and are also in line with the existing literature. The KM process was found to significantly affect the core competencies of supervisors, indicating the importance of the context and background of the KM process performing together in cases that affect the core competency. Originality/value -This paper enhances understanding of the influence of the KM process on the core competencies of supervisors.
Knowledge Management (KM) Process, Competencies of Supervisors, Structural Equation Model (SEM), Power Plant

[1]. Awad,E.M., & Ghaziri, H.M.(2004) Knowledge management. Upper Saddle, NJ: Pearson Education. [2]. Beesley, L. and Cooper, C. (2008). Defining Knowledge Management (KM) Activities: Towards Consensus. Journal of Knowledge Management, 12(3), 48-62. [3]. Boyatzis, R.E. (1982). The Competent Manager: A model of Effective Performance. New York : John Wiley and Sons Inc. [4]. Boyett, J. H. and Boyett, J. T. (2001). The guru guide to the knowledge economy: The best ideas for operating profitably in a hyper-competitive world. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc. [5]. Byrne, B. M. (1989). A Primer of LISREL: Basic Applications and Programming for Confirmatory Factor Analysis Models. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Citation
Suwit Saisuthanawit, Athisarn Wayuparb, Panu Buranajarukorn "Knowledge Management Process Influencing Core Competencies of Supervisors in the Electricity Generation Process" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 7, Issue 8 (June 2013)
MID 0708.067X.0010. Thailand
Page 55-63
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