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IJERD : Volume 12 - Issue 12
Version - 1 (December 2016) |
Mohan K, Dr. P Chandrasekhar, Dr. Sak Jilani |
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| Fuz - SVM Classifier Based Object Face Liveness Detection with Combined HOG-LPQ | ||||||||
In many real time security applications, the Object Liveness Detection and Spoof Face recognition
became important. Past decades, the existing systems for Face recognition and anti-spoofing classifier is
accomplished to detect object features and finds spoofing attacks on various types of objects/subjects. However,
by considering the individual differences among several objects, most of the techniques were failed in finding of
liveness of the test images especially in blur images. Here, we proposed a system Fuz-SVM Classifier based
Object Face liveness Detection with combined HOG-LPQ which allows to select specific object based on
Region of Interest (ROI) and extract features of ROI, then recognises face and later check for spoofing attacks...............
Liveness Detection, Genuine images, Spoof images, Blur images, Histogram of Oriented Gradients
(HOG), Local Phase Quantization (LPQ), Region of Interest (ROI), Fuz-SVM.
[1]. G. Kim, S.Eum, J. K. Suhr, D. I. Kim, K. R. Park, and J, Kim, "Face liveness detection based on texture
and frequency analyses", 5th IAPR International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), New Delhi, India. pp.
67-72, March 2012. [2]. J. Maatta, A. Hadid, M. Pietikainen, "Face Spoofing Detection From Single images Using Micro- Texture Analysis", Proc. International Joint Conference on Biometrics (UCB 2011), Washington, D.C.,USA. [3]. sooyeon Kim, Sunjin Yu, Kwangtaek Kim, Yuseok Ban, Sangyoun Lee, "Face liveness detection using variable focusing", Biometrics (ICB), 2013 International Conference on, On page(s): 1 – 6, 2013. [4]. Lin Sun, Gang Pan, Zhaohui Wu, Shihong Lao, "Blinking-Based Live Face Detection Using Conditional Random Fields", ICB 2007, Seoul, Korea, International Conference, on pages 252-260, August 27-29, 2007.
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Tomoki Iwata, Koichi Hirose |
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Investigation into New Parameter about Dielectric Oil Flow Affecting the Melting Process in EDM |
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Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the most useful machining methods and widely
used especially in a mold manufacturing field. EDM is a thermal process that is caused by discharged plasma
generated between a tool electrode and a workpiece. The heat flux from plasma melts a part of workpiece [1],
and then a portion of melted workpiece is removed from the workpiece body by several effects [2]-[5] such as
super heating [4], [5]. In usual EDM, the tool electrode and the workpiece are submerged in dielectric oil during
the machining process..............
EDM, Dielectric oil, Viscosity, Discharge gap, Flow conductance
[1]. Tomoki Iwata, "New Thermo-Physical Modeling of EDM with Latent Heat Consumption," International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Vol. 12, No. 7 (2016) pp. 54-63 [2]. A. Singh and A. Ghosh, "A thermo-electric model of material removal during electric discharge machining," International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 39, No. 4 (1999) pp. 669- 682 [3]. T. O. Hockenberry and E. M. Williams, "Dynamic Evolution of Events Accompanying the Low- Voltage Discharge Employed in EDM," IEEE Transactions on Industry and General Applications, Vol. IGA-3, No. 4 (1967) pp. 302-309 [4]. B. N. Zolotykh, "The Mechanism of Electrical Erosion of Metals in Liquid Dielectric Media," Soviet Physics-Technical Physics, Vol. 4, No. 12 (1959) pp. 1370-1373
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Reena, Pradeep Kumar Bhatia |
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An Approach for Assessing Reusability of Component-Based Software (CBS) |
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Component Based Software Engineering (CBSE) is a paradigm that emphasizes on the design and
construction of computer- based system using reusable software components because reusability is an effective
way to improve productivity in CBSD. This paper proposes a modified reusability metrics suite and a new
technique for analyzing the reusability of component adopted for component based system. Also, it introduces
new COTS metrics for CBSE system using CK metrics.
Reusability, CBSE, Quality, OO metrics.
[1]. S. Henninger (1997), "An Evolutionary Approach to Constructing Effective Software Reuse
Repositories.", ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, Vol 6, No 2, pp 111-40.
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S. Suresh Kumar, H. Ashwin Clement, R. Karthik |
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Mixed Mode Fracture Analysis of Multiple Cracks in Flat and Curved Stiffened Panels in Aircraft Fuselage Structures |
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Aircraft panels are primarily riveted lap joints, the structural integrity assessment of these panels are
of prime importance in estimating the life of these panels until failure. In real-time aircraft panels are mainly
subjected to fatigue loading induced by the pressurization cycle. Multiple-site damage (MSD) is the
predominant failure mode of the longitudinal splice joint, which is characterized by assembly of small cracks
which may lead to premature failure due to their combined effects. When two cracks approach one another, their
stress fields influence each other and produce enhancing or shielding effect depending on the position of the
cracks. In the present work, an attempt has been made to compare the mixed mode stress intensity factor............
Multi-site damage, stress intensity factor, mixed mode fracture, uniaxial and biaxial loading, crack
depth ratio, stringer, curved panel [1]. Muller, R.P.G., "An experimental and analytical investigation on the fatigue behavior of fuselage riveted lap joints," The
significance of the rivet squeeze force and a comparison of 2024-T3 and Glare 3, Ph.D. thesis, Tu Delft, Delft (1995) [2]. Schijve, J., "Multiple-site damage in aircraft fuselage structures," Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater.Struct. 329-144 (1995) [3]. Szolwinski, M.P., Harish, G., McVeigh, P.A., Farris, T.N., "The role of fretting crack nucleation in the onset of widespread fatigue damage: analysis and experiments," (1997) [4]. Terada, H., "A proposal on damage tolerant testing for structural integrity of aging aircraft-learning from JAL accident in 1985," In Erdogan, F. (ed.) Fracture Mechanics. ASTM STP 1220, Vol.25. pp. 557-574. ASTM, Philadelphia (1995). [5]. Vlieger, H., "Results of uniaxial and biaxial tests on riveted fuselage lap joint specimens," In Harris, Ch.E (1994).
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D.S.Ingle, Dr. R.S.Londhe |
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Structural Assessment of Flask Overhead Water Tank with Different Slant Inclinations |
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Water is human basic needs for daily life. Elevated water tanks should be competent of keeping the expected performance during and after earthquake. It has large mass concentrated at the top of slender supporting structure hence extremely vulnerable against horizontal forces due to earthquake. Staging is formed by a group of columns and horizontal braces provided at intermediate levels to reduce the effective length of the column. A dynamic analysis of such tanks must take into account the motion of the water relative to the tank as well as the motion of the tank relative to the ground. For certain proportions of the tank and the structure the displacement of the tank may be the dominant factor, whereas for other proportions the displacement of tank may have small effect...................
Two mass model, flask type water tank, slant inclinations
[1]. G. W. Housner, The Dynamic Behavior of Water Tanks, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol.53, No.2, pp.381-387, Feb1963. [2]. Durgesh C Rai, (2003) "Performance of Elevated Tanks in Mw 7.7 Bhuj Earthquake of January 26th, 2001" International journal of advanced engineering research Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Earth Planet. Sci.), 112, No. 3, September 2003, pp. 421-429 [3]. Pravin B.Waghmare, Atul M. Raghatate & Niraj D.Baraiya "Comparative Performance of Elevated Isolated Liquid Storage Tanks (With Shaft Staging)", International Journal of Advance technology in civil engineering, ISSN:2231-5721, Volume 1, Issue 2-2012. [4]. Chirag N. Patel, Burhan k. kanjetawala, H. S. Patel "Influence of Frame Type Tapered Staging on Displacement of Elevated Water Tank " GIT-Journal of Engineering and Technology, ISSN 2249 – 6157, Sixth volume, 2013, [5]. S. C. Duta, S. K. Jain and C. V. R. Murty, "Assessing the seismic torsional vulnerability of elevated tanks with RC frame-type staging", Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering (ELSEVIER), 2000, Vol. 19, pp. 183-197
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Dr. Abdul Siddique Sk, Nataraj T S C |
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Modified Design And Weight Optimization of IC Engine |
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For decades much more attention has been devoted to emissions from transport vehicles and to usage of various fuels and fuel blends for vehicle engine operation than to fuel consumption by this giving a chance for under-researched aftermarket products that allegedly reduce engine fuel consumption. The innovative solutions offered by entrepreneurs contained a fossil diesel fuel treated by specific technology and three diesel fuel additives. The promoters of the products referred to pre-existing measurements showing 10 to 30 percent reduction of fuel consumption.............
Diesel, Engine efficiency, fuel additives
[1]. http://energy.gov/eere/energybasics/articles/internal-combustion-engine-basics [2]. http://auto.howstuffworks.com/engine1.htm [3]. Heywood J.B. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. New York: McGraw-Hill Book [4]. Company, 1988. 930 p. [5]. Stone R. Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines. Fourth edition. Oxford: Palgrave [6]. Macmillan, 2012. 494 p
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Shinji Akitomi, Koichi Hirose, Takashi Fukue, Jun Suzuki |
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Basic Study on Discharge flow Characteristics of Roller Tube Pump |
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This study describes a discharge flow characteristic of a roller tube pump when an operating condition of the pump is changed and a compression cycle of a tube becomes different. A roller tube pump is one of a fluid transport system which can generate a fluid flow by compressing tube by a roller and a plunger. Tube pumps have following advantages: The roller which moves fluid in the tube does not touch the fluid directly. The number of components is small and downsizing of the pump may be achieved. A power consumption is small. Therefore, the roller tube pump is used for chemical analysis processes and an infusion system. In the recent years, a novel infusion pump is urgently needed to prepare for the future sudden disaster..........
Disaster, Emergency Medicine, Fluid Machinery, Pulsating Flow, Roller Tube Pump
[1]. V. Shkolnikov, J. Ramunas and J.G. Santiago, "A self-priming, roller-free, miniature, peristaltic pump operable with a single, reciprocating actuator", Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 160, pp. 141- 146, 2009. [2]. T. Fukue, T. Hatakeyama, M. Ishizuka, K. Hirose and K. Koizumi, "Relationships between Supply Flow Rate of Small Cooling Fans and Pressure Drop Characteristics in Electronic Enclosure", Proceedings of the ASME InterPACK2013 Conference, Paper No. InterPACK 2013-73089, 2013. [3]. A. Souma, K. Iwamoto and A. Murata, "Measurement of Pulsating Turbulent Pipe Flow for Energy Saving", Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Transport Phenomena, 2010. [4]. Y. Yoshioka and H. Saitoh, "Effect of Pulsating Amplitude on Flow Structure and Associated Heat Transfer around the Flat Plate Installed in Pulsating Duct Flow", Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Transport Phenomena, 2010
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Jadhav P.N., Sasane V.V |
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Application of Locally Available Admixtures for Saline Land Reclamation |
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Soil collected from region of Sade. Parameters like bulk density, pH, electrical conductivity and
sodium adsorption ratio are selected. A pot experiment was conducted on saline soil to compare and assess the
reclamation ability of different admixtures based on soil quality parameters. After collecting soil samples from
Sade region of Ahmednagar district, admixtures like Coal powder, Wheat straw and Cow-dung are selected to
reclaimed the land. Single and combination of admixtures are used for this study. Treatments prepare were; T1
- control (soil only), T2 - Soil + Cow-dung, T3 - Soil + Coal powder, T4 - Soil + Wheat straw, T5 - Soil +
Cow-dung + Coal Powder, T6 - Soil + Cow-dung + Wheat Straw...........
Electrical Conductivity, Leaching, Sodium Adsorption Ratio
[1]. Aparna Rai, "Salt tolerance by cyanobacteria and reclamation of usar soil", Indian Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol.4 (2), pp.59-62, 2015. [2]. Asad Sarwar Qureshi, "Extent, Characterization and Causes of Soil Salinity in Central and Southern Iraq and Possible Reclamation Strategies", International Center for Biosaline Agriculture, Vol. 5, pp.84 - 94, 2015. [3]. B. Chinnappa, "An Economic Analysis of Land Reclamation Technologies for Amelioration of irrigation - induced Soil Degradation", Agricultural Economics Research Review, Vol. 18, pp. 103-116, 2005. [4]. Brett G. Purdy, S. Ellen Macdonald, Victor J. Lieffers, "Naturally saline Boreal communities as models for reclamation of saline oil sand tailings", Department of renewable resources, vol. 13, pp. 667-677, 2005.
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Τzαrουchi Sophia |
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Drainage Tunnels for Halting Landslides |
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This research examines the possibility of stabilizing slopes which are sliding with the use of drainage channels. Inside those, draining boreholes are opened which drain the area inside the tunnels contributing substantially to the stability of these areas. We have researched and implemented those measures to a sliding area of Egnatia Highway where the drainage of the area is achieved through the use of the appropriate grid of the drainage boreholes inside the drainage channels. We have monitored their function and came to conclusion: the construction of drainage tunnels on landslide areas, where there is presence of high aquifer within these materials, decline of groundwater level, reduction of pore pressure that these cause, reduce ground movements with a view to stabilizing the region and to restore the balance.
Drainage tunnels, drainage boreholes, disturbed materials, aquifer, halting landslides
[1]. Egnatia Highway S.A. (2002), "Egnatia Highway – Briefing Note", Thessaloniki, P. 3. [2]. Associated Engineering Consultants : [3]. S. Omilos Technical Studies S.A [4]. Gerasimos Gianniatos [5]. Edafos Engineering Consultants S.A
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M N Srinivas |
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics on Interaction of Species with Mutualism |
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In this article, a two dimensional continuous time mutualistic model is considered. This model is
characterized by a pair of non-linear coupled partial differential equations. The role of diffusivity on stability about interior equilibrium point and persistence criteria of the system is studied. Finally we have inspected the steadiness and dynamical behaviour of the system with computer simulations Mutualism, Positive Equilibrium, stability, diffusion
[1]. Lotka, A.J.,1925. Elements of Physical Biology. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, New York. [2]. Volterra, V., 1931. Lecons sun la theoriemathematique de la lutte pour la vie. Gauthier - Villars, Paris. [3]. Carletti, M. (2007) "Numerical simulation of a Campbell-like stochastic delay model forbacteriophage infection‟, Mathematical Medicine and Biology-A Journal of the IMA (Instituteof Mathematics and its applications), Vol. 23, No. 4, pp.297–310. [4]. J.M. Cushing, Integro differential Equations and delay models in population dynamics, lecture notes in Bio-Mathematics-springer verlag, 20, 1997. [5]. Paul Colinvaux, 1986. Ecology. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York
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Version - 2 (December 2016) |
Dr. J. Keziya Rani |
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An Active Secure Group Sharing Structure in Public Cloud Computing |
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Cloud computing is the absolute vision of computing as a utility, where data owners can remotely
store their data. The vital service presents by the Cloud is the Data Storage. On the other hand, it is a difficult
task for sharing data in multi-owner mode where group admin and all group members can store and alter the
data while preserving data and identity privacy from an untrusted cloud server, due to the regular change of the
membership. Hence Secure multi-owner data sharing scheme for dynamic groups in the cloud computing have
been projected which absorb addition of group signature and broadcast encryption techniques. However this
scheme also accepted some boundaries in terms of competence and security. since multi-owner data storing and
sharing in a dynamic surroundings dumps enormous amount of data files in the cloud, which leftovers in cloud
for imprecise period of time..............
......................
[1]. Xuefeng Liu, Yuqing Zhang, Boyang Wang, and Jingbo Yan, "Mona: Secure Multi-Owner Data Sharing
for Dynamic Groups in the Cloud", IEEE Transactions On Parallel and Distributed Systems, Vol.24, No.
6, June 2013. [2]. S. Yu, C. Wang, K. Ren, and W. Lou, "Achieving Secure, Scalable, and Fine-Grained Data Access Control in Cloud Computing," Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 534-542, 2010. [3]. R. Lu, X. Lin, X. Liang, and X. Shen, "Secure Provenance: The Essential of Bread and Butter of /Data Forensics in Cloud Computing," Proc. ACM Symp. Information, Computer and Comm. Security, pp. 282-292, 2010. [4]. Yong CHENG, Jun MA and Zhi-ying "Efficient revocation in cipertext-policy attribute-based encryption based cryptographic cloud storage" Zhejiang University and Springer-Verlag Berlin 2011
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Toshimitsu Takaoka, Kazuya Yamamoto, Takuya Ueno, Hiroshi Owari, Hiroshi Ito |
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Relationship between Fine Replication and Low Transmitted Wavefront Error ofoptical Plastic Parts in Injection Moldng |
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In this study, we investigated the cause of compatibility problem between fine transferability and
transmitted wavefront aberration which is a problem in injection molding of plastic optical element.The
relationship between the processing parameters, the quality of the sample, and the pressure in the mold was
investigated using a mold of an antireflection structure.As a result, mold temperature and holding pressure are
important to obtain high transfer rate, but high holding pressure markedly deteriorates transmitted wavefront
aberration.This reason is that the pressure remaining in the mold before the mold opening increased the
resistance on ejection process and the surface was deformed.The low mold temperature caused a difference in
cooling rate, the mold shrinkage became non-uniform, and the transmitted wavefront aberration deteriorated
Injection molding, nano molding, antireflection structure, replication, wavefront, residual pressure
[1]. Kikuta, H., Tomoya, H. and Yu, W., "Optical elements with subwavelength structured surfaces," Optical Review, 10 (2), pp.63, 2003 [2]. Postawa, P. and Kwiatkowski, D., "Residual stress distribution in injection molded parts," Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 18, pp.171, 2006 [3]. Takaoka, T., and Ueno, T., Owari, H. and Ito, H., "Evaluation of surface replication on injection molded products using a diffraction method," Trends in Opto Electro and Optical Communications, 2 (1), 1, 2012 [4]. Chou, S. Y., Krauss, P. R. and Renstrom, P. J., "Imprint of sub-25 nm vias and trenches in polymers," Applied Physics Letter, 67 (21), pp.3114, 1995 [5]. H. Ito, I. Satoh , T. Saito, and K. Yakemoto, "Development of a novel transcription molding process to fabricate sophisticated polymer products with precise microstructure and high transparency applicable to display devices and bio-chips," Inter. Polymer Processing, 22 (2), pp.155, 2007
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Aparna.A.R., Brahmajirao.V., Kartikeyan.T.V |
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Synthesis and Characterization Study of Polypyrrole Composite of Titanium Doped Barium Ferrite (Bafe(12−X)Tixo19) |
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This article presents the preparation of hybrid composite in two stages. In First Stage,Ti-doped
barium ferrite powders BaFe(12−x)TixO19(for x = 0.35 ) nanomaterial using sol-gel route, at three different
temperatures were synthesised. In second stage , Polypyrrole is incorporated into the Ti-doped barium ferrite
powders BaFe(12−x)TixO19for (x = 0.35 ) nanomaterial synthesised in the first stage through impregnation
technique. The phase structure and morphology were analysed by standard XRD, SEM and FTIR techniques.
......................
[1]. Joo, J. et.al., Electromagnetic radiation shielding by intrinsically conducting polymers Appl. Phys. Lett,
vol. 65, pp.2278,1994 [2]. Schulz, R.B.et.al,Shielding theory and practice, IEEE Trans, Vol.30, pp. 187,1988, [3]. Ott, H.W. , Electromagnetic Compatibility Engineering, New Jersey, JohnWiley& Sons, Inc., New York., 2009 [4]. Paul, C. R. , Electromagnetics for Engineers, Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2004. [5]. Saini, P.,et.al., Electromagnetic interference shielding behavior of polyaniline /graphite composites prepared by in situ emulsion pathway, J. Appl. Polym.Sci., Vol.113, pp. 3146, 2009.
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Padma Batra |
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A Superior Current Source with Improved Bandwidth and Output Impedance for Bioimpedance Spectroscopy |
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Electrical Bio-impedance Measurement (EBM)has been widely used as a non-invasive technique for
characterizing physiological and pathological status of biological tissues. Voltage Controlled Current Source
(VCCS) an important part of the measurement system and its performance directly affects the precision of the
measurement. Most widely used current sources in EBM are based on the Howland circuit. In this work we
analyze and simulate the driving capability and operating bandwidth of the improved Howland current source.
The objective is to design an Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) based VCCS and to compare its
performance with other widely used current sources for EBM. The results show that the proposed current
source is stable,has wider output current frequency response and output impedance much larger than other
current sources for wide frequency range (10kHz to 10MHz).
Bio-impedance, VCCS, Howland current source, OTA
[1]. Valentinuzzi, M.E., 1996. Bioelectrical impedance techniques in medicine, Part I: BioimpedanceMeasurement, First Section:
General Concepts. In: Bourne, J. R. (ed.). Crit. Rev. Biom. Eng., NewYork, Begell House, Vol. 24, pp. 223-255. [2]. Rossel, J., Colominas, J., Riu, P., Pallas Areny, P., Webster, J.G.,1998. Skin impedance from 1Hz to 1MHz. In: IEEE Transactions On Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 35, pp. 54-57. [3]. Tucker Aaron S., Fox Robert M., Sadlier Roselind J., 2013, Biocompatible, high precision, wideband,improved Howland current source with lead-lag compensator, IEEE Trans. Biomed, Circuits And Systems, February, 2013, pp. 63-70. [4]. Marston Ray, 2003, Understanding and using 'OTA' op-amp ICs, Part I: Everything for Electronics Nuts and Bolts, April, 2003, pp. 58-62. [5]. Xiaoke Li, Feng Dong, Yan FU, Analysis of constant-current characteristics for current sources, IEEEProceedings of the 24th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), 2012, pp. 2607-2612.
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P.Subramanian, Dr. P. Sujatha Therese |
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Optimal Design and Analysis of Micro-Strip Antenna's Using Evolutionary Algorithms |
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In the recent years the development in communication systems requires the development of low
cost, minimal weight, low profile antennas that are capable of maintaining high performance over a wide
spectrum of frequency. This technological trend has focused much effort into the design of a Micro strip patch
antenna. A single patch antenna provides a maximum directive gain of around 6-9dBi. The most commonly
employed micro strip antenna is a rectangular patch. The objective of the research is to design an rectangular
Microstrip Patch Antenna with optimized design parameters..............
......................
[1]. "Microstrip Antennas: Future Trends and New Applications", Hala A. Elsadek, Esmat A. Abdallah, DaliaM. Elsheakh and Heba Badr El-Din El-Shaarawy [2]. "Dual-Frequency Patch Antennas" , S. Maci and G. BifJi Gentili, Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Florence [3]. "Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna at 2GHZ on Different Dielectric Constant for Pervasive Wireless Communication", Md. Maruf Ahamed, Kishore Bhowmik, Md. Shahidulla, Md. Shihabul Islam, Md. Abdur Rahman, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Bangladesh [4]. http://www.swarmintelligence.org/ [5]. http://mf.erciyes.edu.tr/abc/
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Neeraj Syal, Rajwinder Singh Bansal, Arun Kumar |
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Analyse the Strength Properties of Pozzolana (Ground Granulated blast Furnace Slag) and Marble waste Powder with opc |
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GGBFS is primary constituent of partial replacement of cement in this study. It is a specially
processed product based on high glass content with high reactivity obtained through the process of controlled
granulation. Use of GGBFS causes dense packing of cementitious material, producing low void content and the
resulted hydrated cement matrix comprises of very small pores.In this study GGBFS was partially replaced at
3%, 6%, 9% and 12%, while percentage replacement of marble powder was kept constant at 10%, w.r.t cement.
Mixed design was prepared with M30 grade of concrete..............
Concrete, OPC, GGBFS, MWP, Split tensile strength Test, Compression Test.
[1]. Amit Gavali, SnehaSawant&MithunSawant, (2016), "Experimental Study on Ground Granulated Blast
Furnace Slag in Concrete" Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR), Volume 2, Issue 7, Page
430-433. [2]. Kishan Lal Jain, (2016), "To effect on strength properties of concrete of by using GGBS by Partial Replacing cement and addition of GGBS without replacing cement" SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering (SSRG-IJCE), Volume 3, Issue 5, Page 144-149 . [3]. Syed Majeed, and Nadeem Pasha, (2015), "Experimental Study on Strength of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Limestone Powder and G.G.B.F.S" International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 3, Issue 09, Page 280-282. [4]. Anwar, Abdullah, Sabih Ahmad, Syed Mohd Ashraf Husain, and Syed Aqeel Ahmad, (2014), "Replacement of Cement By Marble Dust And Ceramic Waste In Concrete For Sustainable Development." IJISET, Volume 2, Issue 6, 2348-7968.
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Venkatesa Prabhu.S, Kanimozhi.R, Reetabhai.K, Velmurugan.S |
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Effect of Temperature on Removal of CR (VI) From Tannery Sludge through Bioleaching: Studies and Kinetics |
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Tannery industries generally produce huge quantity of Cr(VI) laden sludge that poses a serious
threat to the environment while disposing it in landfill without proper treatments. Bioleaching is found to be the
attractive technology for treating this kind of sludge to remove heavy metals because of its environmentally
friendly nature and cost benefits. But, there are several process parameters including temperature play vital role
for efficient bioleaching due to microbial sensitivity with temperature. In the present study, the influence of
temperatures on the removal efficacy of Cr(VI) from tannery sludge was investigated using the bacteria..............
Bioleaching, Chromium(VI), Rate controlling step, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans,Shrinking core
model.
[1]. Bahri Basaran, Mete Ulas, Behzat Oral Bitlisli, Ahmet Aslan, Distribution of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in
chrome tanned leather, Indian Journal of Chemical Technology,Vol.15, September 2008, 511-514. [2]. Prabhu.SV and Baskar R., Kinetics of Heavy Metal Biosolubilization from Electroplating Sludge: Effects of Sulfur Concentration, Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry, vol. 58, 2015, no. 2, pp. 185–194. [3]. Dhal. B., Thatoi.H.N., Das.N.N., Pandey.B.D., Chemical and microbial remediation of hexavalent chromium from contaminated soil and mining/metallurgical solid waste: A review, J. Hazard. Mater, 250, 2013, 272. [4]. Gema Cabrera, Marisa Viera, Jose M.Gomez, Domingo Cantero, Edgardo Donati, Bacterial removal of chromium(VI) and (III) in a continuous system, Biodegradation, 2007, 505-513 [5]. Sandhya Babel, Dominica del Mundo Dacera, Heavy metal removal from contaminated sludge for land application: A review, Waste Management, 26, 2006, 988-1004
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MeghaA. Mohite, EknathN. Aitavade, Santosh.B. Trimbake |
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Numerical Analysis of Continuous Variable Valve Lift (CVVL) Mechanisms for Throttle Free Load Control of SI Engine |
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Variable Valve Actuation (VVA) systems are being extensively used in internal combustion engine.
In such mechanism, cams and valves are connected via intermediate lever, which allows different maximum
valve lifts and duration using same cam profile. Recently, novel valve actuation mechanism like continuous
variable valve lift (CVVL) is being explored to regulate engine output without conventional throttle valve and
this reduces the pumping losses especially at part load in SI engines.
CVVL mechanism with three elements consists of eccentric shaft fitted with a series of intermediate rocker arm,
which in turn control the degree of valve lift. By optimizing, the fuel/air mix process, this mechanism produces
fuel savings of up to 10 percent. In addition, it improves cold start behavior, lowers exhaust emissions and
provides more power...............
CVVL - Continuous Variable Valve Lift, Kinematic Analysis, Valve lift law, Controlled shaft and
Intermediate lever
[1]. StelianMichalcea, N.D. Stanescu and DinelPopa, "Synthesis and Kinematic and dynamic Analysis of a
variable valve lift mechanism with General Curve Contact", Journal of multibody dynamics 2015, vol.
229(l) 65-83, Sage. [2]. S. B. Trimbake and Dr. D. N. Malkhede - "Strategies for HCCI/CAI Combustion Control using Residual Gas" [3]. S. Mihalcea.,"A kinematic analysis of the valve timing mechanism with three elements and continuous valve lift", ISSN 1453-7397, 2010. [4]. StelianMihalcea and NicolaePandrea., "A Kinematic Analysis of the Variable Valve Timing Mechanism with Three Elements and Continuous Valve Lift", ISSN 1844-640x, 2010
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Kamalu, U. A., Etebu, O. M. O., Agara, M. P |
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Effective Asset Utilisation Study on Selected Fossil Fuel Operated Power Stations in Nigeria |
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Infrastructural development of bulk power supply systems in Nigeria began in 1896 when a 60 kilowatt
power plant was commissioned in Lagos.One hundred and eighty years after this historic event, the power
industry is still grappling with how to generate and supply reliableelectric energy to Nigeria's teaming
population. As at 31st December 2015,fossil fuel operated power stations constitutes 84.02% of the total
installed energy generating stations connected to the national electric power grid in Nigeria. This
studyhaveselected four representative thermal power plants and analysedtheir performance indices fora period
covering from 2002 to 2015................
Availability factor, Capacity factor, Commercial availability of generated energy, Effective asset
utilisation, performance
[1]. TCN (Transmission Company of Nigeria), Grid Operations: Annual Technical Report(National Control
Centre, Osogbo: 2015). [2]. Nigeria. ECN (Energy Commission of Nigeria), 60m Nigerians now on power generators. Available from: http://www.energy.gov.ng [Accessed 4th October 2010]. [3]. Taisir, O. and Almeanazel, R., Total Productive Maintenance Review and Overall Equipment Effectiveness Measurement, Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 4(4), 2010, 517 – 522. [4]. Vorne Industries, Increase Capacity: Measure Overall Equipment Effectiveness, Available at: http://www.vorne.com/inrease-manufacturing-production -capacity.htm#measure oee [Accessed 4thNovember 2016]. [5]. Reliability HotWire, Blueprint for a Comprehensive Reliability Program, Available at:
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Adhish Tripathi, Aditi Gupta, Kashfina Kapadi |
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Heterogeneous Traffic Management Through Traffic Diversion |
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Over the years traffic management in India as well as other developing countries has evolved into a
puzzle that seems to have few answers. This spider web seeming traffic has brought many losses to the economy
and lives of many citizens. One can find a hindrance in mobility due to traffic jams at every second traffic light
of every city. We have come up with a small solution through already existing means that will not cost any
government extra funds to implement. This method not only saves time but also minimizes fuel wastage. It
involves including means such as traffic diversion and optimization of real time traffic data that is collected
physically by running out experiments after being a part of the traffic and taking readings of cars at different
times in a day................
Heterogeneous traffic management, Traffic diversion, Traffic congestion control, Diversion
system, Traffic analysis
[1]. http://www.transportresearch. info/sites/default/files/brochure/20090915_180031_11989_TRKC%20Traffic%20Management%20f or%20Land%20Transport.pdf [2]. https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v5i7/ART2016511.pdf [3]. http://domino.research.ibm.com/library/cyberdig.nsf/papers/8AFCBFE2AFAAE6D3852577E600232E42/$Fil e/ri10014.pdf [4]. http://tram.mcgill.ca/Research/Publications/ADVANCED_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM_Data.pdf [5]. http://www.its.uci.edu/~yangi/papers/Wardrop.1952.pdf
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Version - 3 (December 2016) |
Mr. R. Mohan, Mr. M. Mugilan, Mr. C. Mohana Sundharam |
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Semi-Automatic Paraphernalia for Technical Hitches In Brick Moulding Process |
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Bricks manufacturing is the process which involves how an initial form of sand is made into a solid
brick which could withstand a heavy load for a long period of time in any atmospheric condition. Countries like
India and Bangladesh are the leading producers of bricks in Asia. As the population of these countries is dense,
there always comes a need of bricks for constructional purposes in these countries which in turn resulted in the
large scale manufacturing of bricks. Large scale industries which are involved in the brick manufacturing
process uses advanced machinery for the brick production process. Even though the finishing of brick done by
these machines is accurate and precise, these machines cannot be afforded by the people who are doing this
brick manufacturing process in rural places................
..........................
[1]. Labour productivity, energy intensity and economic performance in small enterprises: A study of brick enterprises cluster in India-MBH Subrahmanya. [2]. Method for moulding simulated brick- [3]. J Gilbert, W Kinneman. [4]. Rajkumar Agro industries Pvt. Ltd- Machine model and Quotation. [5]. The study of bricks and brickwork in England since Nathaniel Lloyd - JWP Campbell- proceedings of the first international congress
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Vlasenko Kateryna, Rotaneva Natalia, Sitak Irina |
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The Design of the Components of A Computer-Oriented Methodical System of Teaching Differential Equations of Future Information Technology Specialists |
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The design of a computer-oriented methodical System of teaching differential equations of future
Information Technology specialists is described. Specified learning objectives are updated, training content is
improved, and the feasibility of computer-oriented methods, forms and means of education is justified. The use
of computer-based support of teaching which is placed on the educational site is considered
computer oriented methodical system, differential equations, learning objectives, learning tools,
methods and forms of education, educational site.
[1]. Bas S. V. Formuvannia predmetnoi kompetentnosti u protsesi navchannia vyshchoi matematyky
studentiv ekonomichnykh spetsialnostei: dys….kand. ped. nauk: 13.00.02 «Teoriia ta metodyka
navchannia (matematyka)» / Svitlana Vitaliivna Bas; Kryvorizkyi natsionalnyi universytet. – Kryvyi
Rih, 2015. – 195 s. [2]. Bondarenko Z. V. Metodyka navchannia informatsiinykh tekhnolohii rozv'iazuvannia dyferentsialnykh rivnian u tekhnichnykh universytetakh : avtoref. dys….kand. ped. nauk 13.00.02 «Teoriia y metodyka navchannia (informatyka)» / Zlata Vasylivna Bondarenko; Natsionalnyi pedahohichnyi universytet im. M. P. Drahomanova. – Kyiv, 2010. – 22 s. [3]. Vlasenko K. V. Komp'iuterno-oriientovani praktychni zaniattia iz dyferentsialnykh rivnian : navchalno-metodychnyi posibnyk / K. V. Vlasenko, I. V. Sitak. – Kh. : Vydavnytstvo Lider, 2016. – 220 s. [4]. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro vyshchu osvitu». [Elektronnyi resurs] Rezhym dostupu: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2984-14 – Data zvernennia: 24.02.2016
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Ahmed E karadawy, Prof. Dr. Hany Harb |
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Load Balancing Approaches Evaluation in Cloud Environment |
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Cloud computing is an assortment of IT assets, technologies and diverse range of services, which
have been presented to customers in a very skilled way through the web. Based on business necessities, these
assets and services have to be supplied or released expeditiously and automatically to or from consumers at the
specified time. Load balancing is the most significant method employed in cloud environments to boost the
system performance and at the same time to confirm that all resources are competently utilized. In load
balancing, the load is apportioned over all participated resources in the virtualized data center to maximize the
system throughput, minimize the data Center response and execution time for user requests................
Service broker, User base, VDC, VM Load balancer, VM ration.
[1]. V. Behal and A. Kumar, "Comparative study of load balancing Algorithms in cloud Environment using
cloud Analyst", International Journal Of computer Application, 2014. [2]. S. Issawi, A. Al Halees and M. Radi," An Efficient Adaptive Load Balancing Algorithm for Cloud Computing Under Bursty Workloads", Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 5, No. 3, 2015. [3]. S. Ray and A. De Sarkar," Execution Analysis Of Load Balancing Algorithms In Cloud Computingenvironment," International Journal on Cloud Computing: Services and Architecture (IJCCSA), Vol.2, No.5, October 2012. [4]. R. Panwar, B. Mallick, "A Comparative Study of Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud Computing", International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 117 – No. 24, May 2015. [5]. Divya Garg Urvashi Saxena ," Dynamic Queue Based Enhanced HTV Dynamic Load Balancing Algorithm in Cloud Computing", International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 1, January 2016
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Manish Maheshwari |
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A Healthy Transformation to Mankind: Biomedical Engineering |
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Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms. It is important to
everyday life because it allows people to better understand their bodies, resources and potential threats in the
environment including the diversity of life forms, their conservation and exploitation. As an application of
natural sciences especially to biology and physiology, Biomedical plays a vital role to clinical medicine.
Biomedical sciences are devoted towards the development of knowledge, interventions, or technology for
healthcare or public health using a set of applied sciences whether natural or formal, or both. It is the branch of
medicine that deals with the application of the biological sciences................
Biology, Biomedical, Biomedical Engineering, Diagnosis.
[1]. G.S.Sawhney, Fundamental of Biomedical Engineering, New Age International Publication, New Delhi. [2]. Wyss Institute and the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, January 25, 2016, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. [3]. http://www.livescience.com/48001-biomedical-engineering.html [4]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_biology [5]. https://collegegrad.com/careers/biomedical- engineers
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Berta Spasova, Christof Kuesters, Bruno Stengel, Juergen J. Brandner |
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Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism of the Molybdate-Catalyzed Epimerization of Glucose in Aqueous Solutions Using A Microstructured Reactor |
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In this research work the reaction kinetics of the molybdate-catalyzed epimerization of glucose in
aqueous solutions has been mathematical modeled and investigated. Experiments were performed in a
microstructured reactor in continuous flow regime. The results show high yield of mannose in the range between
21-27.1%, which exceeds the actual literature data with a ratio 3:1.
The kinetic model is presented here as a four component systems, which describes the reaction mechanism of
the molybdate-catalyzed epimerization of glucose in aqueous solutions using a microstructured reactor. Using
this four component systems it is entirely possible to explain all the existing pathways of the reaction system.
Furthermore, applying this kinetic model all reaction rate constants for every existing component in the
examined system can be calculated.................
Reaction kinetics, modeling, reaction mechanism, molybdate-catalyzed, epimerization, glucose,
mannose, microreactor.
[1]. Speck JC (1958) J Adv Carbohydr Chem 13:63-103 [2]. Angyal SJ (2001) Glycoscience Epimerisation, Isomerisation and Rearrangement Reactions of Carbohydrates. Springer, Berlin [3]. Köckritz A, Kant M, Walter M, Martin A (2008) Appl Cat A: Gen 334:112-118 [4]. Brunner H, Opitz D (1997) J Mol Catal A: Chem 118:273-282 [5]. Osanai S, Inaba K, Yoshikawa S (1991) Carbohydr Res 209:289-295
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Tejaskumar Ghadiyali, Kalpesh Lad |
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Agriculture Intelligence' Performance Enhancement Through Implementation of Preprocessing Techniques |
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To help the crucial, economically contributing sector agriculture, in India, the authors have developed an "Agriculture Intelligence‟ system. This system basically aims to generate the Agri-business knowledge at the right place and at the right time to increase the farmer‟s agriculture business knowledge and thereby enhance the profitability. Available web-portals and services are still not able to generate the farm/farmer centric strategic information. In this context, at the time of developing agriculture intelligence system, the authors found plenty of inconsistence and misleading data in the agriculture sector which needs to be preprocessed and transformed. In this paper the authors propose several data preprocessing techniques which preprocess agriculture data for agriculture intelligence system to enhance the data quality of outcomes and thereby performance for knowledge generation.
Agriculture Intelligence, Preprocessing, Agriculture Data Quality, Agriculture Intelligence, Agriculture Preprocessing techniques.
[1]. Golait, Current Issues in Agriculture Credit in India: An Assessment, Reserve Bank of India Occasional Papers, Vol.28, Issue No.1, pp. 1-2, 2007.
[2]. Twelfth five year plan (2012-2017): Planning Commission, Govt. of India, Vol.2 (1), pp.1-50. [3]. Planning Commission Govt. of India, "Eleventh Five Year Plan 2007–12", Agriculture, Rural development, Industry, Service and physical infrastructure, Vol. III. [4]. Ghadiyali, Tejas; Lad, Kalpesh and Patel, Bankim, "Agriculture Intelligence: An emerging tool for farmer community", Proceedings of Second International Conference on "Emerging Application of Information Technology" EAIT 2011.18–20 Feb, Kolkata. 2011 IEEE DOI 10.1108\9/EAIT 2011.36, Vol.2 pp 313-316.
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D.CH.N.S.Krishna, V Ravi Kumar |
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Experimentation on Pool Boiling With Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate |
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We have so many applications related to Pool Boiling. The Pool Boiling is mostly useful in arid
areas to produce drinking water from impure water like sea water by distillation process. It is very difficult to
distill the only water which having high surface tension. The surface tension is important factor to affect heat
transfer enhancement in pool boiling. By reducing the surface tension we can increase the heat transfer rate in
pool boiling. Over the past few decades, researchers have investigated different passive enhancement techniques
to increase the heat transfer coefficient and the critical heat flux. They have used different working fluids, e.g.,
water, aqueous surfactant solutions, refrigerants, alcohols, binary mixtures. From so many years we are using
surfactants in domestically................
Pool Boiling, Distillation, Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate.
[1]. Heat and Mass Transfer by R.K.Raj Put. [2]. Heat Transfer by Yunus A. Çengel, [3]. Frost W, Kippenhan CJ. "Bubble growth and heat transfer mechanisms in forced convection boiling of water containing a surface active agent" Int. J Heat Mass Transfer,1967, vol.10, pp. 931–936 [4]. Hetsroni G, Zakin JL, Lin Z, Mosyak A,Pancallo EA,Rozenblit R. "The effect of surfactants on bubble growth, wall thermal patterns and heat transfer in pool boiling" Int. J Heat Mass Transfer, 2001, vol.44, pp. 485-497 [5]. Wen DS, Wang BX. "Effects of surface wettability on nucleate pool boiling heat transfer for surfactant solutions" Int. J Heat Mass Transfer, 2002, vol.45, pp.1739–1747.
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Swapnali S. Pawar |
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Effect of Crude Extracts of Apama Siliquosa against Fungal Pathogens |
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Apama siliquosa Lamk is an important medicinal plant whose leaves and roots have multiple uses.
The plant is a rich source of many bioactive compounds which are of medicinal importance. The study was
undertaken to investigate the antifungal activity of the methanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate and hotwater extracts
of the roots of Apama siliquosa. The extracts were tested against the pathogenic fungi Candida albicans,
Aspergillus niger, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum and Microsporum gypseum. The
extracts showed significant inhibitory activity against some fungal pathogens
Apama siliquosa; Antifungal activity; crude extracts
[1]. A.J. Afolayan, "Extracts from the shoots of Arctotis artotoides inhibit the growth of bacteria and
fungi". Pharm. Biol, Vol.41, pp. 22 – 25, 2003 [2]. K. Dipak, S. Rupali , I. Syed, and D.G. Bhadange, "Phytochemical Screening of eight traditionally used Ethnomedicinal plants from Akola District (MS, India), " Int. J. Pharm. Biosci., Vol.1, pp.253 – 256, 2010 [3]. H. Westh , C.S. Zinn, and V.T. Rosdah, "An international multicenter study of antimicrobial consumption and resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from 15 hospitals in 14 countries," Microbial Drug Resistance., Vol.10, pp. 169 – 176, 2004 [4]. T. Okpekon , S. Yolou , C. Gleye , F. Roblot , P. Loiseau, C. Bories, F. Grellier, F. Frappier , A. Laurens, and R. Hocquemille, "Antiparasitic activities of medicinal plants used in Ivory Coast," J. Ethnopharmacol., Vol. 90, pp.91 – 97, 2004 http://www.toxicologycentre.com/alpamb/
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Mohamed Salem Chaabane, Naima Abouali, Taieb Boumeaza, Mohamed Zahouily |
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The Contribution of GIS in The Management of Natural risks
And Urban Planning |
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Morocco, dueto its geographical location, is exposed to different types of phenomena: climatic,
meteorological, geological, etc. We also distinguish so-called major risks such as earthquakes, landslides,
droughts, floods, and tsunamis.
Natural hazards have experienced impressive increases (1950: 24 occurrences, 2015: 377
occurrences), resulting mainly from the density of risk areas occupancy, likely to hazards or disastrous events.
These zones with potential risks lead to dramatic disasters, causedamage to goods, combine fatal losses to
human lives, and eventually cripple the socio-economic development of the regions.
In particular, the phenomenon of floods in Morocco began to be felt more strongly during the last two decades,
due on the one handto population growth, economic growth and urban development,.................
GIS, mapping, flood, urban planning, management of natural risks, ArcGIS, HEC-RAS, Hec-
GeoRAS.
[1]. Abdelmalik SALOUI(2008) : XIII Congrès Mondial de l'Eau 1–4 septembre 2008 à Montpellier, France http://www.iwra.org/congress/2008/resource/authors/abs154_poster.ppt. [2]. Khouakhi A.(2008) : Le Système d'Information Géographique (SIG) : un outil pour l'évaluation des terres à risque d'inondation côtière liée aux changements climatiques. Cas du littoral de Mohammedia. [3]. Département chargé de l'Eau-Direction de la Surveillance et de la Prévention des Risques (2008) : Etude pour la réalisation d'une cartographie et d'un système d'information géographique sur les risques majeurs au Maroc [4]. Haut-Commissariat au Plan du Maroc (2015) : Recensement Global de la Population et de l'Habitat : RGPH 2014 [5]. Inondationsde Mohammedia(2002) :
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Jasim Ghaeb, Jalel Chebil |
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Prediction of Voltage Unbalance Employing Space Vector Property |
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This paper examines the voltage unbalance in discrete manner. The system sinusoidal cycle is
sampled at a particular sampling period, and the three instantaneous values of voltages are measured at these
samples. These instantaneous values together with their space vector are employed by the proposed Algorithm
for Voltage Unbalance Prediction (AVUP) to predict if there is any voltage unbalance. The simulated results
show the high performance of AVUP for predicting of voltage unbalance.
Voltage unbalance, Space vector, Power quality, Power systems, Symmetrical components.
[1]. R. Bergeron, Voltage unbalance on distribution systems—Phase", Canadian Electrical Association, Montreal, Quebec, Project no. 231 D 488, 1989. [2]. R. F. Woll, "Effect of unbalanced voltage on the operation of poly-phase induction motors", IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. IA-11, no.1, pp. 38–42, 1975. [3]. A. von Jouanne and B. B. Banerjee, "Voltage unbalance: Power quality issues, related standards and mitigation techniques", Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, EPRI Final Rep, 2000. [4]. A. Jouanne, B. Banerjee " Assessment of voltage unbalance", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 16, no.4, pp. 782–790, 2001. [5]. R. P. Broadwater, A. H. Khan, H. E. Shaalan, and R. E. Lee, "Timevarying load analysis to reduce distribution losses through reconfiguration", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 294–300, 1993.
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