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IJERD : Volume 12 - Issue 6
Version - 1 (June 2016) |
Shrikrushna R Sapkal , A.A Bhole |
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| Identification of Faults in Power System Using Fuzzy Logic Technique | ||||||||
Power reliability and quality of electrical power supply is mostly affected by occurrence of faults in transmission/distribution network. To reduce the time of power outages and for the immediate restoration, the fault identification method must be very effective. Under faulty condition system operator receives very complex information difficult to make decision on restoring a tripped feeder to normal operation. Hence, to build the decision making ability effectively, fuzzy logic based fault diagnosis method is presented in this paper. This method can classify and identify the ten types of shunt faults that occur to Radial topology of transmission/distribution network. This method uses three phase feeder current, neutral current and phase voltages as input to the fuzzy inference system (FIS).
Power system network, Fault Identification, Rule based fuzzy logic.
[1]. Ononiwu Gordon Chiagozie & Onojo Ondoma James, "Fault Detection On Radial Power Distribution Systems Using Fuzzy Logic", ISSN: 2186-8476, ISSN: 2186-8468 Print, Vol.1. No.2. June 2012, pp.38-52. [2]. N. Moslemi & D. Jalali , (2005), "Fault location for Radial Distribution Systems using fault generated High- Frequency Transients and Wavelet Analysis",18th International Conference on Electricity Distribution, Turin, 6-9 June, pp 1-4,date of current version:11 March 2010. [3]. J. U. N. Nunes, Member, IEEE, and A. S. Bretas, Member, IEEE, "Impedance-Based Fault Location Formulation for Unbalanced Primary Distribution Systems with Distributed Generation", 2010 International Conference on Power System Technology, pp. 1-7 .
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G Krithika, K Kamala |
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Mitigation And Control Of Defeating Jammers Using P-1 Factorization |
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The Jamming resistant broadcast communication is crucial for safety-critical applications such as
emergency alert broadcasts or the dissemination of navigation signals in adversarial settings. These applications share the need for guaranteed authenticity and availability of messages which are broadcasted by base stations to a large or unknown number of (potentially untrusted) receivers. Common techniques to counter jamming attacks such as Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum(DSSS) and Frequency Hopping are based on secrets that need to be shared between the sender and the receiver before the start of the communication.......... Jammers, JADE, MIR, Wireless Networks
[1]. Abdel Rahman. M, Rahbari. H and Krunz. M (2012), "Adaptive frequency hopping algorithms for multicast rendezvous in DSA networks," in Proc. IEEE DYSPAN Symp., pp. 517–528. [2]. Adamy. D (2001), EW 101: A First Course in Electronic Warfare. Norwood, MA, USA: Artech House. [3]. Baird. L. C, Bahn. W. L, Collins. M. D, Carlisle. M. C and Butler. S. C (2007), "Keyless jam resistance," in Proc. IEEE Workshop Inf. Assurance United States Military Acad. [4]. Bahl. P, Chandra. R and Dunagan. J (2004), "SSCH: slotted seeded channel hopping for capacity improvement in IEEE 802.11 ad-hoc wireless networks," in Proc. MOBICOM Conf., pp. 216–230.
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Aniket A. Nakhate, Shrikant S. Mopari |
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Voltage Quality Enhancement in an Isolated Power System through Series Compensator |
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Voltage sag and harmonic mitigation is one of the most challenging issues for utility industry. This paper deals with improving the voltage quality in an isolated power system with the use of series compensator. The proposed method not only mitigates the effect of voltage sag/swell but also significantly reduces harmonic distortion due to presence of sensitive and non linear load in the network. Series compensator (SC) reduces the harmonics to an acceptable level by injecting harmonic current of same magnitude but of opposite polarity..........
Harmonics, series compensator, isolated power system, ESS, voltage sag
[1]. J. C. Das, ―Passive filter—Potentialities and limitations,‖ IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 232–241, Jan. 2004.
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Shailendra R.Teli, Shrikant S. Mopari |
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Implementation of Variable Hysteresis Band Current Control Technique for Three Phase PWM Rectifier Under Unbalanced Input Impedance Condition |
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This paper presents a closed loop control strategy to eliminated harmonics present at input and
output side of rectifier when rectifier operate under unbalance input impedance condition. The unbalance present at input side of rectifier cause even harmonic at DC output side and odd harmonic in the input current as well as it affect the cost of DC side capacitor and AC side filter. To improve the performance of PWM rectifier, variable hysteresis current control technique has been implemented. Hysteresis current controller of variable bandwidth is used to track line current of all the three phases independently. Harmonics, Pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier, Unbalanced input condition, Hysteresis
controller.
[1]. J.W.Wilson, "The Forced-Commutated Inverter As a Regenrative Rectifier," IEEE transaction on industrial Applications, VOL IA- 21, no. 4,pp. 769-775, Nov/Dec. 1984. [2]. L.Moran, P.D.Ziogas, and G.Joos, "Design Aspects of Synchronous PWM Rectifier-Inverter System Under Unbalanced Input Voltage Conditions," IEEE transaction on industrial Applications, VOL 28, no. 6,pp. 1286-1293, Nov/Dec. 1992. [3]. R.P. stratford, D.E. Steeper, "Reaactive Compensation and Harmonic Supression for Industrial power Systems Using Thyristor Converters," 1974 IAS Annual Meeting, 21 pp. [4]. Joseph S. Subjak, , and John S. Mcquilkin, "Harmonics-Causes, Effects, Measurements, and Analysis: An Update" IEEE transaction on industrial applications, VOL 26, NO.6.November/December1990.
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G.K. Acharya, K.A. Subramanian, R.K. Malhotra |
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Development Of Test Method For Evaluating Soot Dispersancy Of Diesel Engine Lubricants |
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Diesel engine is the preferred prime mover for transport sector because of its higher thermal efficiency and the resultant increased fuel economy and lower CO2 emissions. But on the flip side, a diesel engine emits higher level of Particulate Matter (Pm) and Oxides of nitrogen (NOx ). For reducing the NOx emissions, an Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is used, but this in turn increases the particulate matter emissions. During the course of engine operation, the lubricating oil undergoes ingress of some amount of particulate matter / soot through the blow by gases and with engine oil. For addressing this problem, reserve alkalinity, dispersancy, detergency etc. have been incorporated in the engine oil formulation thereby soot remaining dispersed in the engine oil, and the component surfaces are kept clean..........
Lubricants, Soot, Diesel engine, Wear metals , Engine test method development
[1]. Rudnick, Leslie. Lubricant Additives-Chemistry and Applications. 2009. [2]. Sam George, Santosh Balla, Mridul Gautam. Effect of diesel soot contaminated oil on engine wear. Wear, pp. 1113-1122, 2006 [3]. Su, D.S., Muller, J. O., Jentoft, R. E., Rothe, D., Jacob, E., Schlogl, R. Fullerene-like Soot from EURO-IV Diesel Engine: Consequences for Catalytic Automotive Pollution Control. 30/31 . 2004. [4]. Mackovic, M. Characterization of Soot Particles from Diesel Engines and Tin Dioxide Particles Milled in Stirred Media Mills. PhD Thesis., 2012 [5]. Urs Mathis, Martin Mohr, Ralf Kaegi. Influence of Diesel Engine Combustion Parameters on Primary Soot Particle Diameter. Environmental Science and Technology, 2005
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Ashima Dubey, Dr. Rita Jain, Prof. Soheb Munir |
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High-Speed Parallel Vlsi Architecture For Golay Decoder Algorithm |
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An efficient algorithm and the VLSI-architecture for fast soft-decision permutation decoding of the (24,12) extended Golay code are presented. The new decoding technique consists of an optimized permutation decoding with kogge stone parity weight measurement. The idea is to implement a fast parallel decoder to correct the most common error patterns (single and double adjacent) and use a slower serial decoder for the rest of the patterns. In this brief, it is shown that the same scheme can be efficiently implemented for the (24,12,8) Golay code. In this case, the properties of the Golay code can be exploited to implement a parallel decoder that corrects single- and double-adjacent errors that is faster and simpler than a single-error correction decoder. The binary Golay code (G23) and extended binary Golay code (G24) are implementation in Spartan-3, Virtex-2 and Virtex-2p high speed with low-latency architecture.
Binary Golay Code (23, 12, 7), Extended Golay Code (24, 12, 8), Kogge Stone Adder, Weight Measurement Unit.
[1]. Ayyoob D. Abbaszadeh and Craig K. Rushforth, Senior Member, IEEE, "VLSI Implementation of a Maximum- Likelihood Decoder for the Golay (24, 12) Code", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. VOL. 6, NO. 3, APRIL 1988. [2]. W. Cao, "High-speed parallel VLSI-architecture for the (24, 12) Golay decoder with optimized permutation decoding," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst. (ISCAS), Connecting World, vol. 4. May 1996, pp. 61–64. [3]. W. Cao, "High-speed parallel hard and soft-decision Golay decoder: Algorithm and VLSI-architecture," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process. (ICASSP)., vol. 6. May 1996, pp. 3295–3297. [4]. P. Adde, D. G. Toro, and C. Jego, "Design of an efficient maximum likelihood soft decoder for systematic short block codes," IEEE Trans. Signal Process. vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 3914–3919, Jul. 2012.
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Nikolay Kyurkchiev, Svetoslav Markov, Anton Iliev |
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A Note on the Schnute Growth Model |
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Mathematical models of growth have been developed a long period of time. Estimating the lag time in the growth process is a practically important problem. Any sigmoidal function can be good illustration for the concept of lag time. The Schnute growth model is described by free parameters, each contributing to the characteristics of the curve: an initial lag or period of slow growth; a period of rapid exponential growth; a period of reduced growth rate. In this note we provide estimates for the one–sided Hausdorff approximation of the step–function by sigmoidal Schnute function - ( new lag t ). Numerical examples, illustrating our results are given, too.
Sigmoidal Schnute function, Step function, Hausdorff distance, Lag time.
[1]. S. Shoffner and S. Schnell, Estimation of the lag time in a subsequent monomer addition model for fibrill elongation, bioRxiv The preprint server for biology, 2015, pp. 1–8. [2]. P. Arosio, T. P. J. Knowles, S. Linse, On the lag phase in amyloid fibril formation, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, vol. 17, pp. 7606–7618, 2015. [3]. J. Schnute, A versatile growth model with statistically stable parameters, Can. J. Fish. Aquat., vol. 38, pp. 1128–1140, 1981. [4]. D. Bentil, B. Osei, C. Ellingwood, and J. Hoffmann, Quantitative Fish Dynamics, Oxford Univ. Press, 1999. [5]. D. Bentil, B. Osei, C. Ellingwood, and J. Hoffmann, Analysis of a Schnute postulate–based unified growth mode for model selection in evolutionary computations, BioSystems, vol. 90, pp. 467–474, 2007.
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Ashwini Dilip Lahire |
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GPS & GSM based vehicle tracking andsecurity system |
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A GPS & GSM Based Vehicle Tracking Security System combine installation of an electronic device in vehicle, with purpose-designed computer software to enable to track the vehicle's location. In vehicle tracking systems Global Positioning System technology is use for finding the location of the vehicle. Vehicle location information can be viewed on electronic maps via the Internet or specialized software. This system isuseful for car theft situations, for adolescent drivers being watched and monitored by parents exceeding speed limit, or leaving a specific area. It also used for safe transportation in industries.
GSM, GPS, Vehicle Tracking, Security, Microcontroller, SMS, Map.
[1]. GPS & GSM based any vehicle tracking and security system. Shweta Patil, Mansi Lad, Nikita Patel, Pooja Agarwal, Dhrumil Patel. [2]. January 2014 [3]. Vehicle Tracking and Locking System Based on GSM and GPS. .Ramani1, S.Valarmathy ,Dr.N.Suthanthira Vanitha, S.Selvaraju2,M.Thiruppathi, [4]. R.Thangam. August 2013 in MECS [5]. Mrs.RamyaKulandaivel1, P.Ponmalar2,B.Geetha3, G.Saranya4 ―GPS and GSM based vehicle information system‖ International Journal of Communications and Engineering Volume 01– No.1, Issue: 01 March2012
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Simple Moraiya, Neha Singh, Sonal Pachkhande, Prof (Dr.) Krishna K. Warhade |
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Student Transit System |
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In the present time, technology is expanding its horizon and touching each and every area. Thus, there was a need of technology (or system) to ensure safely transit of students from source to destination. The safer transportation of students is critical issues it is frequently seen lot of fatal accident, student missing, torment, or travel from wrong bus with wrong route. From the present scenario as both the parents are working they don't have time to keep eye on their children's........
Microcontroller, RFID (Radio frequency Identification), GPRS module, GSM module ,GPS.
[1]. Maryam Said Al-Islamili, Ali Al-Mahruqi, JayavrindaVrindavanam, "Bus safety system for school children using RFID and SIM900 GSM MODEM", IJLTET, vol.5, pp 221-229, 2015 [2]. Maghade Satish, ChavhanNandlal, Gore Sandip, "Child Tracking System using Android Phone", IJARCET, vol. 4, Issue 4, pp 1257, 2015 [3]. G.Bharathi, L.Ramamurthy, "Implementation of Children Tracking System Using ARM Microcontroller", IJIEEE, vol.2, Issue 2, pp18-21, 2014 [4]. A.Al-Mazloum, E.Omer, M.F.A Abdullah, "GPS and SMS-based Child Tracking System Using Smart Phone", IJIEEE, vol 7 Issue 2, pp 171-174, 2013
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Manali P.Chavhan, Sanjay M.Shinde |
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Modeling of Brushless DC Motor with Various Loading Conditions for Electric Vehicle Application |
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Electric Vehicle has received more attention as an alternative option to traditional vehicles powered by internal combustion engines running on fossil fuels. Automobile industries are targeting sustainable transportation in future. Electric motor plays an important role in electric vehicle. AC motors, DC motors, Reluctance motors are mostly used in automotive application. But BLDC motor is most suitable because of high reliability, high power density, high efficiency, low cost, lower weight and low maintenance requirements due to absence of brushes......
Brushless DC Motor (BLDC), Proportional Integral Controller (PIC), Electric Vehicle (EV), MATLAB/Simulink
[1]. S.Baldursson, "BLDC Motor Modelling and Control-A MATLAB/Simulink Implementation",Master Thesis, May 2005. [2]. J. Larminie, J. Lowry, Electric Vehicle Technology Explained, John Wiley & Sons, 2003. [3]. M. Jain , S. Sheldon, S. Williamson, "Suitability Analysis of In-Wheel Motor Direct Drives for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles", IEEE Electrical Power & Energy Conference, Montreal, Canada, 2009. [4]. G. Nanda, N.C. Kar, "A survey and comparison of characteristics of motor drives used in electric vehicles", Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2006, pp. 811-814. [5]. A. Emadi, "Handbook of Automotive Power Electronics and Motor Drives", Taylor & Francis Group, CRC Press, 2005.
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Version - 2 (June 2016) |
Edwina Corto Dela Peña, Noel P. Tancinco, Julie E. Lopez |
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Employability of the Bachelor of Science in Industrial Technology Graduates of Naval State University- Main Campus, Naval, Biliran, Philippines |
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Thisstudy aimedto determine the employability of the graduates in Bachelor of Science in Industrial Technology of Naval State University. The descriptive survey method was used to collect data from 134 respondents. Most of the respondents were single, male dominated, with age range from 21-25 years old and were from the Municipality of Naval. It was also found that the respondents graduated in the School Year 2012- 2013; most of them received honors and awards, with technical skills, TESDA NC II passers, the availability of the course offering in the chosen institution is their main reason in taking the course and they also had attended training and seminars not related to the acquired skills......
Employability of the graduates, Bachelor of Science in Industrial Education, Technical Skills, Naval State University
[1]. Ablaque, Genoveve et al. (2001). Tracer Study of Graduates in the Graduate School of Bukidnon State University. BSU State University [2]. Flores, Asuncion C. 1999. Job Performance and Quality of Work Environment.Associate in Hotel and Restaurant Management Practicum Trainees. University of Bohol: A Proposal Plan of Improvement Measures. Masteral Thesis. U.B. Tacloban City [3]. Habalo, Reina O. (2016) Asian Intellect for Academic Organization and Development, Inc. Book of Abstracts. Volume 3, April 2016. [4]. Hillage and Pollard (1998) Employability: Developing a Framework for Policy Analysis. Institute for Employment Studies. Nov. 1998
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Shrikant Kumar, Paresh Rawat |
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A Review on Model Based Design Flow for Implementation of PRBS Using Matlab and correlate with Correlation Radar Using VHDL |
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Radars square measure general devices for defense, survey & vehicle steerage systems but the delicate style & needs of pricey devices makes it out of reach to the daily applications. we tend to projected associate degree approach to creating the device easier, cheaper & to form the device abundant compatible for vehicles so it will be used for machine-controlled vehicle driving system also as collision shunning system though several alternative options will be additional thereto like vehicle signature reading will be accustomed determine the kind of car like deliverance or emergency vehicles.
Anti-collision, Correlation Radar, PRBS, Radiolocation, Target Detection, M-Sequence
[1]. Yuki Nakanishi, Ryohta Yanaguchi "A New Collision Judgment Algorithm for Pedestrians –Vehicular Collision Avoidance Support System in Advanced ITS" IEEE Networking and Services, no-6, pp.103-106, Mar.2010 [2]. Pravin P Ashtankar, Sanjay S. dorle, "Design Approach for Anti-Collision Mechanism between vehicle to Vehicle for improving Safety operation in Intelligent transportation system, IMECS, vol.2, page.1-4, March 2009 [3]. Hung Youpeng, Zhang Haibo, "Radar Infrared sensor Track Correlation Algorithm Using Gray Correlative Analysis" IEEE Computer Society Washington, pp.707-710,Apr. 2009 [4]. Obstacle detection, obstacle avoidance and anti-collision system using a COTS multi-beam forward looking sonar proposed by Ken Toe, Kai Wei Ong and Hoe Chee Lai, IEEE OCEANS, PP.1-10, Oct. 2009
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Kunwar Ved Pratap Singh Parihar, Prof. Monika Kapoor |
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High Speed Area Efficient Radix-2 Fast Fourier transforms using Signed and Complex Number |
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with the advent of new technology in the fields of VLSI and communication, there is also an ever growing demand for high speed processing and low area design. It is also a well-known fact that the chip area and maximum combinational path delay (MCPD) unit forms an integral part of processor design. Due to this regard, high speed and low area architectures become the need of the day. A fast Fourier transform (FFT) is any fast algorithm for computing the DFT. The development of FFT algorithms had a tremendous impact on computational aspects of signal processing and applied science......
FFT, Decimation in Time, Decimation in Frequency, real Value data
[1] Charles. Roth Jr., ―Digital Systems Design using VHDL‖, Thomson Brooks/Cole, 7th reprint, 2005. [2] S. S. Kerur, Prakash Narchi, Jayashree C N, Harish M Kittur and Girish V A, ―Implementation of Vedic multiplier for Digital Signal Processing‖, International Conference on VLSI, Communication & Instrumentation (ICVCI) 2011, Proceedings published by International Joural of Computer Applications® (IJCA), pp.1-6. [3] Himanshu Thapaliyal and M.B Srinivas, ―VLSI Implementation of RSA Encryption System Using Ancient Indian Vedic Mathematics‖, Center for VLSI and Embedded System Technologies, International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, India. [4] Jagadguru Swami Sri Bharati Krishna Tirthaji Maharaja, ―Vedic Mathematics: Sixteen simple Mathematical Formulae from the Veda‖, Delhi (2011).
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Rupam Bhaisare, A.S.Bhalchandra |
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IOT Based Smart Home Using Arduino Nano |
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This paper aims to provide luxurious and secure life to occupant at low cost and flexible manner to monitor, control and schedule home appliances as per occupant's requirement .We propose IoT based Smart Home system using an embedded micro-web server, with IP connectivity for accessing and controlling home appliances remotely using Android based Smart phone app. The proposed system is simple standalone system which does not require a dedicated server PC and offers a brief communication protocol to monitor, control and schedule the home appliances rather than just the switching operation.........
Internet of Things, Smart Home, Home Automation, Android Smartphone, Arduino, IO Adafruit server. RESTful based Web services.
[1]. G.Kortuem, F.Kawsar, D.Fitton, and V.Sundramoorthy, "Smart objects as building blocks for the internet of things," Internet Computing, IEEE, vol. 14, pp. 44-51, 2010. [2]. R.Piyare and M.Tazil, "Bluetooth based home automation system using cell phone," in Consumer Electronics (ISCE), 2011 IEEE 15th International Symposium on, 2011, pp. 192-195. [3]. R.A.Ramlee, M.H.Leong, R.S.S.Singh, M.M.Ismail, M.A.Othman, H.A.Sulaiman, et al., "Bluetooth Remote Home Automation System Using Android Application," The International Journal of Engineering And Science, vol. 2, pp. 149-153, 2013. [4]. M.Yan and H.Shi, "SMART LIVING USING BLUETOOTH-BASED ANDROID SMARTPHONE," International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), vol. 5, pp. 65-72, 2013.
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Nikita S. Naik, Shirish S. Kulkarni, Anuja L. Kadam |
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Content Based Image Retrieval Using Color, Texture and Hybrid Features |
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Image Retrieval system is an effective and efficient tool for managing large image databases. In content based image retrieval system, user provides a query image in order to retrieve relevant images stored in the database. Feature extraction is an important step for extracting valuable information from the image. Color is one of the most important low-level features used in most of the content based image retrieval systems. However, image retrieval using only color features often provide very unsatisfactory results because in many cases, images with similar colors do not have similar content.............
Content based image retrieval (CBIR), autocorrelogram, Discrete wavelet transform (DWT), log Gabor filter
[1]. Gulfishan Firdose Ahmed, Raju Barskar, "A Study on Different Image Retrieval Techniques in Image Processing", International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering, Volume-1, Issue-4, September 2011. [2]. Chesti Altaff Hussain, Dr. D. Venkata Rao, T. Praveen, "Color histogram based image retrieval", International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, September 2013. [3]. S.R. Kodituwakku, "Comparison of Color Features for Image Retrieval", Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, Vol. 1 No. 3, 207-211. [4]. J. Huang, S. R. Kumar, M. Mitra, W. J. Zhu and R. Zabih, "Image indexing using color correlograms", In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp: 762-768, 1997.
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Preritsaxena |
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A Critical Review on the Uses of Waste Pozzolanic Material in Concrete Production |
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This review emphasis on the use of pozzolanic materials as a partial substitute of fine aggregates as well as cement. The natural waste material generated in the environment by construction industries could be utilized as a substitute in concrete production. The fineness of these materials can be utilized in enhancing the density and compactness of beams, Columns as well as in increasing the compressive strength of cement mortar. In this paper the concerned is on maximum utilization of naturally available pozzzolanic waste materials in modern construction practice and attaining maximum strength as compared to conventional process and reducing the release of greenhouse gas (CO2)emission from manufacturing of cement from cement industries.......
Fly Ash; Granite Powder; Stone Dust; OPC; Strength.
[1]. AnkitNileshchandra Patel and Prof.JayeshkumarPitroda, "An Exploration Study on Stone Waste as foregoing alternatives for Green Concrete", The International Journal of Advanced Research and Studies. [2]. A. M. Mustafa Al Bakri, H. Karaudin, M. Binhussain, I. KhairulNizar, A. R. Rafiza, and Y. Zarina, "Comparison of Geopolymer Fly Ash & Ordinary Portland Cement to the Strength of Concrete", Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience. [3]. Dr. T. Felix Kala, "Effect of Granite Powder on strength properties of concrete", International Journal of Engineering and Science. [4]. Abhinav Singh and Dilip Kumar, "Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement by Fly Ash & Addition of Granite Powder on the Properties of Concrete", International Journal of Computer & Mathematical Sciences.
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Jay Tarkasvar, Khushboopachori, Dr.Rita Jain |
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Power And Area Optimization of Pulse Latch Shift Register |
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This paper discusses the CMOS layout design of power and area optimized pulse latch shift register. This latch is design with transmission gate. The number of transistors requires for design of latch is less using transmission gates. The decrease in number of transistors' and size shrinking at 50 nm technology will reduce the design area. The transmission gate also reduces the number of stray capacitances will improve speed and power dissipation of design. The shift registers are design using edge triggered flip flops but the use of latches for shift register design also optimizes the area. For this design a non overlap clock pulses are used.......
Pulse latch, Shift Register, CMOS design
[1]. Byung-Do Yang "Low-Power and Area-Efficient Shift Register Using Pulsed Latches" IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Systems—I: Regular Papers, Vol. 62, No. 6, June 2015 pp no 1564. [2]. Masaki Masuda, Kanto Kubota, Ryosuke Yamamoto, Jun Furuta, Kazutoshi Kobayashi, and Hidetoshi Onodera "A 65 nm Low-Power Adaptive-Coupling Redundant Flip-Flop" IEEE Transactions On Nuclear Science, Vol. 60, No. 4, August 2013 pp no 2750. [3]. K. Kobayashi, K. Kubota, M. Masuda, Y. Manzawa, J. Furuta, S. Kanda, and H. Onodera "A Low-Power and Area-Efficient Radiation-Hard Redundant Flip-Flop, DICE ACFF, in a 65 nm Thin-BOX FD-SOI" IEEE Transactions On Nuclear Science, Vol. 61, No. 4, August 2014 pp no. 1881. [4]. A.ParvathiKarthica "Power Efficient Synchronous Counter Using Transmission-Gate Based Master-Slave Flip-Flop With Modified Logical Effort Optimization" International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) 7th April 2013 ppno. 86.
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Shamin M K, Amani Peedikaparambil |
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Advanced Technology for Wind Harnessing with Spiral Rotor – Aeroturbines |
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Due to the lack of energy resources, we have to search for renewable energy resources to meet our future needs and that to be safe and effective to the environment. Wind power can be used for a clean future. Old wind mill technology has got certain disadvantages like variable frequency and also they are threat to birds. This is a double-helix wind turbine known as aero turbines. Harvesting wind energy from high rise buildings will be possible and production and cost efficiency will be the key factors. The propellers of these aero turbines
resemble an electric beater and don't look like a blade. These aeroturbines will not produce noise pollution and can be installed at the rooftops of high rise buildings........
Aeroturbines, Spiral Rotor, TSR, mph, Aerofoil
[1]. The Science of Making Torque from Wind IOP Publishing "Aeroelastic Instabilities of Large Offshore and Onshore Wind Turbines Gunjit Bir and Jason Jonkman" National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Blvd. Golden, CO 8040 L USA. [2]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 75 (2007) 012069 doi: 10.1088 1742-6596/75/1/012069 2. Received 9 September 2003 PII: S0031-9120(03)68660-0 November 2003 PHYSICS EDUCATION 503 How do wings work? Hoiger BabinskyJ. Breckling, Ed., The Analysis of Directional Time Series: Applications to Wind Speed and Direction, ser. Lecture Notes in Statistics. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1989, vol. 61. [3]. CFD Analysis of an Aerofoil by Karna S. Patel, Saumil B. Patel, Utsav B. Patel, Prof. Ankit P. Ahuja, UVPCE, Ganpat University, International Journal of Engineering Research ISSN:2319-6890)(online),2347-5013(print) Volume No.3, Issue No.3, pp : 154-158 01 March 2014. [4]. A Comparative Flow Analysis Of Naca 6409 And Naca 4412 Aerofoil, IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308.
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Bhimrao G. Dabhade, Prof. P.S. Swami |
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Space Vector PWM Voltage Source Inverter Fed to Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor |
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This paper represent the MATLAB simulation analysis of space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) voltage source inverter give the supply to the PMSM drive. The main Aim of this paper supply AC supply to the PMSM through VSI by using SVPWM technique. Number of PWM methods is used to generates gate pulses, but most commonly used PWM method for three phase voltage source inverter (VSI) are sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) and space vector PWM (SVPWM).................
voltage source inverter, SVPWM, PMSM drive
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