Volume 16 - Issue 1

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IJERD : Volume 16 - Issue 1

(January - 2020)


Fikret Alic, Alen Mešanović

Infrared thermographic analysis of porous media simulated with spherical bodies
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The spherical bodies are arranged in a multilayer manner within a cylindrical channel through which hot air flows with different volume flows. In this way, the spherical bodies form a porous fluid-heated medium, in this case air. The cylindrical hollow channel is thermally insulated so that the inlet heat of the fluid is converted to the heating of the spherical bodies and the heat output from the cylindrical channel. An infrared thermographic camera generates a thermogram of the porous medium of the outlet of a cylindrical channel, while directly measuring other process parameters. On the one hand, mathematical modeling determines the relationship between the effective temperature and the effective emissivity of a porous medium at different fluid flow rates and different emissivity of spherical bodies. The established methodology, mathematical modeling and infrared analysis give the possibility to determine the effective emissivity and the effective temperature of different porous structures.
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[1]. Ashby, M. F.,(2000). Metal foams : a design guide. Boston ; Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
[2]. Lu,T.J., Stone, H. A., and M. Ashby, F.,(1998). Heat transfer in open-cell metal foams. Acta Materialia, 46, 3619-3635.
[3]. Bhattacharya, A., V., Calmidi, V., and Mahajan, R. L.,(2002). Thermophysical properties of high porosity metal foams. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,45, 1017-1031.
[4]. Xie, T., He, Y.L., Hu, Z.J.,(2013). Theoretical study on thermal conductivities of silica aerogel composite insulating material. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 58, 540–552.
[5]. Liang, X.G., Qu, W.,(1999). Effective thermal conductivity of gas-solid composite materials and the temperature difference effect at high temperature. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 42, 1885–1893.

Citation
Fikret Alic, Alen Mešanović "Infrared thermographic analysis of porous media simulated with spherical bodies" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 16, Issue 1(January 2020)
MID 1601.067X.0001. Bosnia & Herzegovina
Page 01-08      Download Certificate
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Innocent C. Mileji, Michael N. Mulenga

Factoring Seismic Hazard in Structural Design of Infrastructure in Zambia
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The threat posed by seismicity anywhere in the world is one that can never be completely dismissed. While it is generally accepted that earthquakes will predominantly occur along plate boundaries, devastating earthquakes have been recorded in the interiors of tectonic plates. Zambia, located in the interior of the African plate may generally be assumed to be aseismic. However, the influence of the East Africa Rift System challenges such an assumption.The research aimed at establishing Seismic hazard in Zambia, as regards structural design of infrastructure. The research methodology included literature review of works related to seismicity and geology of Zambia and the sub-region and analysis of raw earthquake data obtained from earthquake monitoring agencies. The research established significant values of peak ground acceleration (PGA) of up to 0.5g and 0.7g for return periods 475 and 950years, respectively, in some seismic source zones. It is recommended that seismic hazard be given due consideration in structural design, especially for lifeline and critical infrastructure.
Earthquake, Seismicity, Hazard

[1]. Atkinson, G., Boore, D., 2006. Ground-motion prediction equations for earthquakes in eastern North America. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol 96, No. 6, 2181-2205.
[2]. Brandit, M. B., 2011. Seismic Hazard in South Africa, Cape Town: Council for Geoscience.
[3]. Chorowicz, J., 2005. The East African rift system. Journal of African Earth Sciences, Issue 43, pp. 379-410.
[4]. Cornell, C.A., 1968. Engineering seismic risk analysis: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol 58, 1583-1606.
[5]. Eurocode EN 1998-1:2004. Design of structures for earthquake resistance Part 1: General rules, seismic actions, and rules for buildings. European Committee for Standardization, December 2004.

Citation
Innocent C. Mileji, Michael N. Mulenga "Factoring Seismic Hazard in Structural Design of Infrastructure in Zambia" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 16, Issue 1 (January 2020)
MID 1601.067X.0002. Zambia
Page 09-20     Download Certificate
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Sibu Skarial, Avin Ayyappan, Eldhose M Manjummekudy

AugReality
  • Abstract
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The paper 'AugReality' introduces the technology of augmented reality for Android phones. This application is useful when the user is in a strange location. The system provides a user friendly environment with the location specific details. Augmented Reality (AR) is a live direct or indirect view of a physical, real-world environment whose elements are augmented (or supplemented) by computer-generated sensory input such as sound, video, graphics or GPS data. It is related to a more general concept called reality. In which the view of reality is modified (possibly even diminished rather than augmented) by a computer. As a result, the technology functions by enhancing one's current perception of reality. By contrast, virtual reality replaces the real world with a simulated one. Augmentation is conventionally in real-time and in semantic context with environmental elements. With the help of advanced AR technology.
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Citation
Sibu Skarial, Avin Ayyappan, Eldhose M Manjummekudy "AugReality" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 16, Issue 1 (January 2020)
MID 1601.067X.0003. India
Page 21-26     Download Certificate
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Sana Guetat

Innovation and Knowledge Processes: A Framework and Literature Review
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Due to the globalization of the economy, organizations have intensified their search for strategies, which provide them with a continuous and sustainable competitive advantage. Such strategies often result in actions and plans that define how organizations improve the goods and services they product and differentiate them in order to take into account the diversity and the needs of their customers. This is notably the case of knowledge intensive services-oriented organizations where services delivered to customers do not have the same legal protection as material goods. Banks, insurance companies, and software industry are examples of such organizations, which must be constantly innovative to be competitive. Knowledge creation is among the most important enablers of innovation within modern organizations...........
knowledge creation, knowledge transfer, innovation, social network, problem solving

[1]. [Adams ans Lamont 2003] Adams, G. L., and Lamont, B. T.: "Knowledge management systems and developing sustainable competitive advantage". Journal of knowledge management, Vol 7, N° 2, 2003, pp. 142-154,
[2]. [Alavi and al. 2001] Alavi M., Leidner D.E.: "Knowledge Management and Knowledge Management Systems: Conceptual Foundations and Research Issues", MIS Quarterly, Vol. 25, No. 1, 2001, pp.107-136,
[3]. [Alchian and al. 1972] Alchian A.A., Demsetz H.: "Production, Information Costs and Economic Organization", American Economic Review, Vol. 62, No.5, 1972, pp. 777-795.
[4]. [Autio 1998] Autio E.: "Evaluation of RTD in regional systems of innovation", European Planning Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1998, pp. 131–140.
[5]. [Baregheh and al 2009] Baregheh, A., Rowley, J., and Sambrook, S.: "Towards a multidisciplinary definition of innovation", Management decision, Vol 47, N°8, 2009, pp. 1323-1339,

Citation
Sana Guetat "Innovation and Knowledge Processes: A Framework and Literature Review" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 16, Issue 1 (January 2020)
MID 1601.067X.0005.
Page 39-51     Download Certificate
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Rekha H B

Degradation Of Textile Dye By Using Advanced Oxidation Process
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Textile industry is considered as one of the polluting and chemically severe industrial sectors which utilizes large quantity of water and chemicals for its various wet processing operations. The effluent consists of chemicals like acids, alkalis, colors, high BOD/COD concentration, surfactants, dispersing agents, soap and metals. Most of the textile wastewater are extremely colored as they are normally discharged with a dye and many dyes are visible in water at concentrations as low as 1 mg/L. There are many alternative treatments, have been considered in laboratory also in full scale, including physical, chemical, biological, Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) and a combination of them. This paper aims to put together different AOPs such as UV/H2O2, UV/TiO2 available for color and COD removal from dye solution. From the study it is concluded that AOPs can be effectively used as pretreatment process with a maximum COD removal of 95% and color removal of 64% by using UV/H2O2 Process.
Color, Textile industry, Dyes, AOP

[1]. AE Ghaly, R Ananthashankar, M Alhattab and VV Ramakrishnan, 2014, ―Production, Characterization and Treatment of Textile Effluents: A Critical Review‖, Department of Biological Engineering, Process Engineering and Applied Science, Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
[2]. Abidin, Z. A., Fahmi, M. R. and Rahmat, N. R, 2011, ―Characteristic of color and COD removal of azo dye by advanced oxidation process and biological treatment‖. International Conference on Biotechnology and Environment Management IPCBEE, vol. 18.
[3]. Adel al-kdasi, Azni idris, Katayon saed, Chuah teong guan, 2004, ―Treatment of textile wastewater by advanced oxidation processes – a review‖, University Putra Malaysia43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
[4]. A. Aleboyeh, Y. Moussa, H. Aleboyeh, 2005―The effect of operational parameters on UV/H2O2 decolorisation of Acid Blue 74,‖ Dyes and Pigments, vol. 66, pp. 129- 134.
[5]. B.M. D'Antoni, F. Iracà, M. Romero, 2017, ―Abstract review on: Current treatment technologies and practical approaches on textile wastewater Dyes Removal‖, research gate.

Citation
Rekha H B "Degradation Of Textile Dye By Using Advanced Oxidation Process" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 16, Issue 1 (January 2020)
MID 1601.067X.0005. India
Page 52-58     Download Certificate
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Wen Zhang

Some properties of the signless Lah numbers
  • Abstract
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In this paper, we obtain the ordinary generating function of the signless Lah numbers L(n, k) having only real zeros, and further derive the asymptotic normality of L(n, k). At the same time, we also prove the total positivity of the signless Lah triangle and the strict total positivity of the signless Lah square. 2010 MSC: 05A15; 05A16; 11B75
the signless Lah numbers; asymptotic normality; totally positive matrices

[1]. P. Baldi, Y. Rinott, Asymptotic normality of some graph-related statistics, J. Appl. Prob. 26 (1989) 171–175.
[2]. E.A. Bender, Central and local limit theorem applied to asymptotic enumeration, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 15 (1973) 91–111.
[3]. E.R. Canfield, Asymptotic normality in enumeration, Handbook of enumerative combinatories, 255–280, Discrete math. Appl. (Boca Raton), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2015.
[4]. C.A. Charalambides, Enumerative Combinatoric, CRC Press Series on Discrete Mathematics and its Applications. Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 2002.
[5]. L. Comtet, Adanced Combinatorics, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1974.

Citation
Wen Zhang "Some properties of the signless Lah numbers" published at International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 16, Issue 1 (January 2020)
MID 1601.067X.0006. China
Page 59-65     Download Certificate
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