Volume 19 - Issue 3

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IJERD : Volume 19 - Issue 3

(May - June - 2023)


Aarya Sontakke, Ishika Jain

Factors Affecting the Growth of Start-Ups in India
  • Abstract
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Start-ups are new ventures that aim to create innovative products or services and achieve rapid growth. However, many start-ups fail to survive or scale due to various internal and external challenges. This study aimed to identify and analyse the factors that affect the growth of start-ups in different contexts and we analyse these variables that affect the development of start-ups in India using the VAXO (value, access, execution, and outcome) and ISM (interpretive structural modelling) models. Our paper demonstrates the significance of government policies, technological trends, and access to capital in driving the development of start-ups in India. In addition, we also assess the impact of the political environment, education and training, the impact of COVID-19, infrastructure, and stock market activity on the development of start-ups..........
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[1]. Subramanian, R., & Mathirajan, M. (2017). Impact of government policies on the Indian start-up ecosystem: a review. International Journal of Management Studies, 4(4), 94-99.

[2]. Pandey, A., & Kumar, A. (2020). Role of technology in the growth of start-ups in India. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 8(1), 65-78.

[3]. Mishra, S., & Sahoo, C. K. (2021). The Impact of IPOs on the growth and performance of Indian start-ups. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(1), 1-23.

[4]. Jha, R., & Gupta, A. (2019). Start-ups on Indian stock exchanges: Prospects and challenges. Theoretical Economics Letters, 9(7), 1802-1812.

[5]. Sinha, S., & Jain, P. (2018). Financing Indian start-ups: Emerging trends and challenges. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 10(3), 371-394.

Citation
Aarya Sontakke, Ishika Jain "Factors Affecting the Growth of Start-Ups in India" International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 19, Issue 03 (May - June 2023)
MID 1903.067X.0001. India
Page 01-08      Download Certificate
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Martand Ratnam, Atul Kumar Singh, Ayushi Praksh

An Inevitable Future for Open AI Codex
  • Abstract
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The Open AI stage permits clients to make little sites and play regular language games. It can likewise decipher between various programming dialects and answer information science requests. Codex is a simulated intelligence framework that can change over regular language into code , and it can create web pages with a menu and a headline. Codex is a framework that can be used to create natural language applications, and it works seamlessly with existing apps.GPT-3 is the core language of OpenAI Codex. It can perform various tasks such as translating text to images, identifying faces, reviewing sentences, and assisting users with their inquiries.
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[1]. Forward-Looking Threat Research Team. Codex Exposed: Exploring the Capabilities and Risks of OpenAI's Code Generator,URL https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/codex-exposed--exploring-the-capabilities-and-risks-of-openai-s-.html
[2]. Alberto Romero.How OpenAI Codex Will Revolutionize Programming, URL https://towardsdatascience.com/heres-how-openai-codex-will-revolutionize- programming-and-the-world-e8432aafc5f7
[3]. Abby Braden.OpenAI's Codex Turns Natural Language to Computer Code, URL https://technologyadvice.com/blog/information-technology/openai-codex/
[4]. Tanushree Shenwai.OpenAI Releases New Version of GPT-3 and Codex That Can Edit or Insert Content Into Existing Text,URL https://www.marktechpost.com/2022/03/21/openai-releases-new-version-of-gpt-3-and-codex-that-can-edit-or-insert-content-into-existing-text%EF%BF%BC/

[5]. Ben Dickson.OpenAI Codex shows the limits of large language models,URL https://venturebeat.com/business/openai-codex-shows-the-limits-of-large- language-models/

Citation
Martand Ratnam, Atul Kumar Singh, Ayushi Praksh "An Inevitable Future for Open AI Codex" International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 19, Issue 03 (May - June 2023)
MID 1903.067X.0002. India
Page 09-13      Download Certificate
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Lokesh M R, Rakshitha B V, Sibin Ravindran Swasthik K S

Automatic Headlight Dimmer and Curve Lane Detection for Intelligent Transportation Systems
  • Abstract
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In recent years, humankind has made remarkable progress in the transportation system. Specifically, advanced sensors are installed at both the infrastructure and the vehicles to provide improved situational awareness and facilitate machine intelligence during the decision-making while driving, realizing the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Among the various issues, the prediction of the vehicle motion and behavior is a crucial topic, since it provides critical information to the decision-making of both individual vehicles and the transportation control center. As a result, there have been many recent studies on vehicle trajectory tracking and behaviour prediction.....
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[1]. Sk, Okrah, Williams Ea, and F. Kumassah. "Design and implementation of automatic headlight dimmer for vehicles using light dependent resistor (LDR) sensor." International Journal of Emerging Technology and Innovative Engineering 2.4 (2016).
[2]. Kalaimathi, B. "Automatic Headlight Dimmer Using Arduino and LDR Sensor." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12.5 (2021): 885-888. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i5.1730
[3]. Gandhi, Kanika, Karanpartap Singh Aulakh, Gurpreet Singh Kharoud, Jobanpreet Singh Thind and Seemu Sharma. "IoT Based Realtime Automatic Headlight Dimmer System." 2021 10th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM) (2021): 134-138.
[4]. Abdullah, Farooque, Brindha, Divya, Anitha and Nimisha. "Real Time Obstacle Detection and Automatic Headlight Dimmer for Automobiles." (2016).PP no. 3515- 3519 http://www.ijirset.com/upload/2016/march/182_REAL.pdf
[5]. Anusha, K. B.. "Smart Vehicle Headlight Dimmer." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (2021): n. pag.

Citation
Lokesh M R, Rakshitha B V, Sibin Ravindran Swasthik K S "Automatic Headlight Dimmer and Curve Lane Detection for Intelligent Transportation Systems" International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 19, Issue 03 (May - June 2023)
MID 1903.067X.0003. India
Page 14-21      Download Certificate
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Naser S. Sanoussi, Gamal G. Hashem, Khaled A. Hweidi

Thermal and Financial Comparison Study on Different Configurations of Cement Block Walls in Libya
  • Abstract
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The use of cement block for the walls in the buildings is widely common in Libya. The 200mm cement block is the most common used type, but, it has many drawbacks such as it is low R-value which is reflecting on the cooling and heating loads of the building and increases the cost of cooling and heating in the summer time and winter time respectively. In this paper, three proposed configurations of cement block are introduced, investigated and classified based on the R-value, U-value and thermal loads by using of the database of the meteoblue website and Hourly Analysis Program (HAP) as a calculation tool......
cement block, heating and cooling loads, HAP software, climate conditions.

[1]. A. A. Solomon and G. Hemalatha, "Characteristics of expanded polystyrene (EPS) and its impact on mechanical and thermal performance of insulated concrete form (ICF) system," in Structures, 2020, pp. 204-213.
[2]. R. T. Bynum, Insulation handbook: McGraw Hill Professional, 2000.
[3]. A. K. Mohammed, R. S. Abdullah, and I. E. Maree, "Comparison between hand calculation and HAP programs for estimating total cooling load for buildings," ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 28 pp. 90-96, 2016.
[4]. University of Basel. (22/06/2021). meteoblue. Available: https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/benghazi_libya_88319
[5]. University of Basel. (22/06/2021). meteoblue. Available: https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/sabha_libya_2212775

Citation
Naser S. Sanoussi, Gamal G. Hashem, Khaled A. Hweidi "Thermal and Financial Comparison Study on Different Configurations of Cement Block Walls in Libya" International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 19, Issue 03 (May - June 2023)
MID 1903.067X.0004. Libya
Page 22-27      Download Certificate
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Dr.M.R.Srikrishnan, Dr.Aruna Sampath

An Innovative approach for design and development of antiviral face mask
  • Abstract
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In recent times, India is facing an unprecedented growth of virus attacks, example COVID19, pollution related health disorders, damage due to microorganisms and fungi which is causing serious ecological imbalance and environmental degradation. This rapid spread of corona virus among people has created national lockdown and whole nation is affected due to damage created by corona virus.This rapid population growth along with the high rate of urbanization as well as industrialization and an increase in transport has resulted in an increase in the levels of various air pollutants like Oxides of Sulphur(SOx), Oxides of Nitrogen(NOx), Suspended Particulate Matter, Carbon Monoxide, Lead, Ozone, Benzene, and Hydrocarbons.....
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[1]. Srikrishnan .M.R, Niresh.J, Archana.N, " Evolution of Evolution of Antipollution Face Mask using three layer composite fabrics", Woodhead India publishing New delhi E ISBN Number: 978-93-85059-51-3.
[2]. Anon, "The American heritage dictionairy of the English language, 4thedn, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt company", retrieved October 15th 2013 from http//images.yourdictionairy.com/
[3]. ASTM F 2100, 2007, "Standard specification for performance of materials used in medical face masks", USA.PP.390-392
[4]. Belkin, N.L.2009. "The Surgical mask has its first performance standard, a century after it was introduced", Bull. Amer. College surgeons, 94(12):22-25.
[5]. Hamilton, C.D. 1915, "The effect of typhoid vaccination on the widal reaction", J.Amer.Med.Assoc. Chicago. 95(22): 1873.

Citation
Dr.M.R.Srikrishnan, Dr.Aruna Sampath "An Innovative approach for design and development of antiviral face mask" International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 19, Issue 03 (May - June 2023)
MID 1903.067X.0005. Ethiopia
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Jaroslav Buchar, Jan Trnka, Radek Řídký

Fracture of soda lime glass under impact loading
  • Abstract
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A modified method of the dynamic Brazilian test was used to study of fracture of soda – lime glass. This method is based on the Hopkinson pressure bar when the specimen is loaded by the direct impact of a striker. Specimen response to the impact loading is given by the stress pulse monitored in the pressure bar. The main characteristics of these pulses are compared with those obtained using the common dynamic Brazilian test. The use of the high speed camera showed that the qualitative features of the specimen fracture are very similar even if not the same for both used experimental techniques......
Impact loading; Dynamic Brazilian test; Hopkinson pressure bar; Fracture strength; High speed photography; JH2 model; Numerical simulation.

[1]. Wei, J., Shetty, M. S., and Dharani, L. R.[ 2006] "Failure analysis of architectural glazing subjected to blast loading" Eng. Fail. Anal., Vol.13: pp. 1029–1043.
[2]. Kumar, P., and Shukla, A. [2011] "Dynamic response of glass panels subjected to shock loading," J. Non. Cryst. Solids, Vol. 357: pp. 3917–3923.
[3]. Hooper, P. a., Sukhram, R. M., Blackman, B. R. K., and Dear, J. P.[ 2012] "On the blast Resistance of laminated glass" Int. J. Solids Struct., 49: pp. 899–918.
[4]. Larcher, M., Solomos, G., Casadei, F., and Gebbeken, N.[ 2012] "Experimental and numerical investigations of laminated glass subjected to blast loading" Int. J. Impact Eng., 39: pp. 42–50.
[5]. Zhang, X., Hao, H., and Ma, G.[ 2013] "Parametric study of laminated glass window response to blast loads" Eng. Struct., 56:pp. 1707–1717.

Citation
Jaroslav Buchar, Jan Trnka, Radek Řídký "Fracture of soda lime glass under impact loading" International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Volume 19, Issue 03 (May - June 2023)
MID 1903.067X.0006. Czech Republic
Page 38-51      Download Certificate
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