This work proposes a unique method for controlling the universal active power filter integrated with PV array system (UAPF-PV) using a proportional resonant controller and a second order sequence filter. The active component of the distorted load current is estimated using a second order sequence filter, and this value is then used to generate a reference signal for a shunt active filter at the instant of zero crossing of the load voltage. With fewer mathematical calculations, the suggested method extracts the essential active component of distorted and unbalanced load currents with good accuracy............

[1] S. J. Pinto, G. Panda, and R. Peesapati, "An implementation of hybrid control strategy for distributed generation system interface using Xilinx system generator," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 2735–2745, Oct 2017.
[2] B. Singh, A. Chandra, K. A. Haddad, Power Quality: Problems and Mitigation Techniques. London: Wiley, 2015.
[3] B. Singh, M. Kandpal, and I. Hussain, "Control of grid tied smart pvdstatcom system using an adaptive technique," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. PP, no. 99, pp. 1–1, 2017.
[4] Y. Singh, I. Hussain, S. Mishra, and B. Singh, "Adaptive neuron detection-based control of single-phase spv grid integrated system with active filtering," IET Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 657–666, 2016.
[5] C. Jain and B. Singh "An adjustable dc link voltage-based control of multifunctional grid interfaced solar pv system," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 651–660, June 2017.

Electrical power providers in Nigeria make use of an electricity billing meter installed at pole or consumer resident to bill customers. However, there are situations where a compound might have multiple house-holds and will therefore be made to split the bill amongst themselves manually. This becomes a problem when any of the house-hold refuse to pay his own share of the bill. This research work aims at solving this problem by designing and implementing a multi-facility (five facilities) power meter with Bluetooth control. The method employed was designing an embedded system that is carefully programmed to read each house-hold's consumption and splits their bills using simple mathematics programmed into the system. At the end of this research work the designed system was able to split the electricity bill for a compound with five house-hold.

[1]. Arooka. "Theft of power". James Bong's Ultimate SpyGuide to Marijuana. pp. 234–242. ISBN 9780973892802. [2]. Eugenii Katz. "Blathy". People.clarkson.edu. Archived from the original on June 25, 2008. Retrieved 2009-08-04. [3]. Graeme Gooday The morals of measurement: accuracy, irony, and trust in late Victorian electrical practice, Cambridge University Press, 2004 ISBN 0-521-43098-4, p 232–241 [4]. Hart, G.W. (June 2009). "Residential energy monitoring and computerized surveillance via utility power flows". IEEE Technology and Society Magazine. 8 (2): 12–16. doi:10.1109/44.31557. S2CID 41307271. [5]. Minnkota Power's Load Management System Archived 2006-06-16 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 22 August 2009.

This study investigates the designing and optimizing a hybrid solar power generation system within the context of Jhansi, India, a region grappling with significant energy challenges. With the imperative of enhancing energy efficiency at the forefront, the integration of solar power with complementary renewable sources stands out as a pivotal strategy. Leveraging the advanced capabilities of HOMER software, this research embarks on a meticulous exploration of diverse system configurations to pinpoint the most efficient setup tailored specifically to the unique requirements of Jhansi........

[1]. Jyoti Gulia, Vibhuti Garg, (2020), Institute of Energy Economics & Financial Analysis, IEEFA.org, October 2020, Wind-Solar-Hybrid-Indias-Next- Wave-of-Renewable-Growth_October-2020.pdf.
[2]. Gupta, A., Kaushik, S. C., & Kaushik, S. (2019). Design and optimization of solar-wind hybrid system for rural areas using HOMER. Energy Reports, 5, 306-316.
[3]. Singh, B., Sudhakar, K., & Sharma, M. P. (2020),Techno-economic analysis and optimization of a stand-alone hybrid energy system using HOMER. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 41, 100835.
[4]. Harpreet Kaur, Surbhi Gupta, Arvind Dhingra,(2022),Analysis of hybrid solar biomass power plant for generation of electric power,Volume 48, Part 5, Pages 1134-1140, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.08.080,.
[5]. Pranav Kadam, Rupalee Shrinivas Ambekar, (2022),Hybrid Power Generation Through Combined Solar-Wind Power System, The International journal of analytical and experimental modal analysis, August 2022, Volume XIII, Issue V, ISSN NO:0886-9367.

An islanding event is a more serious concern for electrical utilities, which occurs when the utility is separated from the rest of the distributed system, mainly in the presence of renewable sources, and is integrated with an electrical system. In this study, we propose a new islanding detection technique based on a deep learning model using a convolutional neural network (CNN). The proposed method is based on time frequency wavelet analysis, which is used to represent the scalogram image (RGB image) obtained from the time series data at the point of common coupling in the proposed system. The time-series data were converted to scalograms, and the CNN was designed to detect islanding and non-islanding events........

[1]. H. E. B. T. K. A Khamis, "A review osf islanding detection techniques for renewable distributed generation systems," Renew. Sustain Energy Rev, vol. 28, pp. 483-493, 2013.
[2]. A. H. C. H. K. a. A. Mehdi, "A comprehensive review of intelligent islanding schemes and feature selection techniques for distributed generation system," IEEE Access, vol. 9, no. 2021, pp. 146603-146624, 2021.
[3]. C. L. C. C. Y. C. Y. K. L. Z. a. B. Fang, "A review of islanding detection method for microgrid," Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol. 35, pp. 211-220, 2014.
[4]. T. Basso, "``IEEE 1547 and 2030 standards for distributed energy resources"," Nat. Renew.Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO, USA, Tech. Rep, 2014.
[5]. T. T. F. M. M. R. B. S. G. a. J. G. R. M. Hudson, "Implementation and testing of anti-islanding algorithms for IEEE 929-2000 compliance of single phase photovoltaic inverters,''," Proc 29th IEEE Photovolt. Spec. Conf. IEEE, pp. 1414-1419, may 2002.

Finding factor(s) capable of capturing better stock return is popular research issue where how factors can be used together is also an important issue. Other than multi-variable regression, methods of other kinds also exist in literatures claiming reasonable results. In this study, we use two factors as example (called two-factored stock strategies in this study), and select four different methods (from literatures) for selecting stocks based on two factors combined. We proposed a systematic approach to first validate whether the target two-factored stock selection methods are better than single-factored method. Then the same procedure is used to find the better performing one among the four compared two-factored stock selection methods..........

[1]. Carhart, M. M. 1997. On persistence in mutual fund performance. The Journal of Finance, 52(1), 57–82. https://doi.org/10.2307/2329556
[2]. Chou, Y.-H., Jiang, Y.-C., Hsu, Y.-R., Kuo, S.-Y., & Kuo, S.-Y. 2021. A weighted portfolio optimization model based on the trend ratio, emotion index, and ANGQTS. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence, PP, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1109/TETCI.2021.3118041
[3]. Cortina-Borja, M., Smith, A. D., Combarros, O., & Lehmann, D. J. 2009. The synergy factor: A statistic to measure interactions in complex diseases. BMC Research Notes, 2, 105. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-2-105
[4]. Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. 1993. Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 33(1), 3–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(93)90023-5
[5]. Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. 2017. Choosing factors. SSRN Scholarly Paper 2668236. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2668236.

Factor analysis selects stocks by studying which factors will affect stock returns. However, the amount of stocks to be purchased based on the selected factors is usually important but not well-considered in factor analysis. Quantile regression can be used to evaluate the performance of factors at different return quantiles, further improving the accuracy and robustness of stock selection, especially on how much percentasge of stocks of highest (or lowest) factor values to invest.......

[1]. Allen, D. E., & Powell, S. R. 2011. Asset Pricing, the Fama—French Factor Model and the Implications of Quantile-Regression Analysis. In G. N. Gregoriou & R. Pascalau (Eds.), Financial Econometrics Modeling: Market Microstructure, Factor Models and Financial Risk Measures (pp. 176–193). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230298101_7
[2]. Bailey, D. H., Borwein, J., Lopez de Prado, M., & Zhu, Q. J. 2016. The Probability of Backtest Overfitting. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2840838
[3]. Bailey, D. H., Ger, S., Lopez de Prado, M., & Sim, A. 2015. Statistical Overfitting and Backtest Performance. In E. Jurczenko (Ed.), Risk-Based and Factor Investing (pp. 449–461). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78548-008-9.50020-4
[4]. Dellavigna, S., & Pollet, J. M. 2009. Investor Inattention and Friday Earnings Announcements. The Journal of Finance, 64(2), 709–749. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01447.x
[5]. Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. 2015. A five-factor asset pricing model. Journal of Financial Economics, 116(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.10.010

Developing new teaching techniques is essential to the current reform of higher education, but it's also a very difficult endeavor. To put the required reforms into practice, teaching methodologies must alter. Additionally, managers in the education sector are forced to actively create visions, innovate strategies, and teach methods in order to train quality human resources to meet the development needs of society in the technology 4.0 era. This is because the education sector bears a heavy responsibility due to the strong development of the 4.0 industrial revolution. This article examines a few widely used university teaching strategies around the globe and offers some innovative ways to improve upon the present paradigm.

[1]. Biggs J. (2003), Teaching for Quality Learning At University, 2nd ed., The Society for Research into Higher Education and Open University Press, Berkshire, England.
[2]. Bloom B. S., Englehart M. D., Furst E. J., Hill W. H., and Krathwohl D. R. (1956), Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Handbook I—Cognitive Domain, McKay, New York.
[3]. Bonwell C. C., and Eison J. A. (1991), Active Learning: Creating Excitement in the Classroom, ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 1, George Washington University School of Education and Human Development, Washington, DC.
[4]. Bradford J. and Stein B. (1993), The IDEAL problem solver, 2nd ed., New York, NY: Freeman.
[5]. Campus Compact (2007), President's Declaration on Civic Responsibility of Higher Education. p. 2. www.compact.org/resources/declaration.

For a good design framework and performance evaluation of MIMO wireless channel models, it is imperative to have accurate and realistic channel models. Furthermore, this arduous task is achieved using MIMO channel simulators. Thus, the MIMO simulator reproduces the statistical properties of the non-realizable reference model with sufficient accuracy while keeping complexity very low. However, designing accurate and efficient deterministic MIMO channel simulators is often challenging. In this paper, the theoretical performance of the MIMO channel simulator is studied under an isotropic environment with existing and newly modified parameterisation methods. The existing methods are the Extended Method of Exact Doppler Spread (EMEDS) and the Modified Method of Equal Area (MMEA). The Modified Extended Method of Exact Doppler Spread (MEMEDS) and New Modified Method of Equal Area (NMMEA) are the new improved parameterization methods. Theoretical performance evaluation of the existing conventional parameterisation methods with the newly enhanced methods is investigated.

[1]. F. Pérez Fontán and P. Mariño Espiñeira, "Modelling the Wireless Propagation Channel: A Simulation Approach with MATLAB," Modelling the Wireless Propagation Channel: A Simulation Approach with MATLAB, pp. 1–252, Aug. 2008, doi: 10.1002/9780470751749.
[2]. X. Yin and X. Cheng, "Geometry‐based Stochastic Channel Modeling," Propagation Channel Characterization, Parameter Estimation, and Modeling for Wireless Communications, pp. 77–105, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1002/9781118188248.CH4.
[3]. S. Beygi, E. G. Strom, and U. Mitra, "Geometry-based stochastic modeling and estimation of vehicle to vehicle channels," ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings, pp. 4289–4293, 2014, doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2014.6854411.
[4]. H. Hofstetter and G. Steinböck, "A geometry based stochastic channel model for MIMO systems," 2004 ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas - Proceedings, pp. 194–199, 2004, doi: 10.1109/WSA.2004.1407668.
[5]. J. C. Liberti and T. S. Rappaport, "Geometrically based model for line-of-sight multipath radio channels," IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 2, pp. 844–848, 1996, doi: 10.1109/VETEC.1996.501430.

Measuring foot-shoe pressure is necessary for various medical diagnoses, including gait. Unusual pressure can be a sign of a number of health problems, including unstable walking, postural abnormalities, the possibility of calluses or ulcers, especially in diabetic feet, and many more biological analytical uses. Anomaly pressure may also be utilized for further diagnostic purposes.Foot pressure can only be distributed evenly with the proper orthotics [1].Neuropathy accounts for about 60% of diabetic foot ulcers. Therefore, early diagnosis of foot ulcers might be beneficial in lowering the risk of amputation, especially for those with diabetes. The strain gauge sensor with the NI data collecting interface is used in this study to create a plantar pressure sensor system that collects measurement data [2].Data is displayed and normalized using Labview.......

[1]. IoT and LABVIEW-based screening for diabetic foot ulcers using flexibleforce sensors, Anusha M Dept. of ECE, T. P. Kausalya Nandan Dept. of ECE,B V Raju Institute of Technology.
[2]. A Development of Plantar Pressure Sensor for Foot Ulcer Detection in Diabetic Neuropathy Individuals – A Pilot Study Nor Salwa Damanhuri, Nor Azlan Othman*, Wan Fatimah Azzahra WanZaidi, Samihah Abdullah Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universitiy Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia ICoSeMT 2019 Journal of Physics: Conference Series.
[3]. Alberti K G M M and Zimmet P F 1998 Provisional report of a WHO consultation, Diabetic medicine 15 539-53
[4]. American Diabetes Association 2014 Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Care 37 S81-S90.
[5]. Farzamfar B, Nazari R and Bayanolhagh S 2013 Diabetic foot ulcer Gangrene management-New advancements and current trends ed A Vitin (London: InTech).

Textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) is a form of reinforced concrete, where conventional reinforcement is replaced with textiles or fibers. The high tenacity of the textile fibers results in flexible and durable concrete structures. The literature has been limited to TRC applications in retrofitting and nonstructural applications. Therefore, this article attempts to detangle the progressive research direction on the usage of TRC as a structural member. For this, (i) a bibliometric study using scientometrics analysis to visualize the keyword network, and (ii) qualitative discussions on identified research areas were performed...

[1]. Afroughsabet, V.; Biolzi, L.; Ozbakkaloglu, T. High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: A Review. J. Mater. Sci. 2016, 51, 6517–6551.
[2]. Pakravan, H.R.; Latifi, M.; Jamshidi, M. Hybrid short fiber reinforcement system in concrete: A review. onstr. Build. Mater. 2017, 142, 280–294.
[3]. Michler, I.H. Segmentbrücke aus textilbewehrtem Beton—Rottachsteg Kempten im Allgäu. Beton Stahlbetonbau 2013, 108, 325–334.
[4]. Rempel, S.; Kulas, C.; Hegger, J. Bearing Behavior of Impregnated Textile. In Proceedings of the FERRO-11—11th International Symposium on Ferrocement and 3rd ICTRC—International Conference on Textile Reinforced Concrete, Aachen, Germany, 7–10 June 2015; pp. 71–78.
[5]. Triantafillou, T.; Papanicolaou, C.G. Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete members with textile reinforced mortar (TRM) jackets. Mater. Struct. 2006, 39, 93–103.

Recent advancements in additive manufacturing have paved the way for 4D printing, an innovative technology that integrates time as a fourth dimension into the fabrication of objects. Unlike traditional 3D printing, 4D printed materials possess the ability to autonomously change their shape and functionality in response to environmental stimuli such as temperature, moisture, and light. This transformative capability heralds a new era in manufacturing, offering unprecedented opportunities for dynamic and responsive structures across various industries.........

[1]. Wonjinet.al.,"3D and 4D Printing Technologies" ,Material Matters2016, pp- 11.2
[2]. Choi et.al.,''4D Printing Technology: A Review",3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing,2015,Vol. 2, No. 4
[3]. Balakrishnan et.al., "Current progress of 4D-printing technology",Progress in Additive Manufacturing (2021)
[4]. https://www.tonergiant.co.uk/blog/2017/12/4d-printing/
[5]. https://www.futurebridge.com/industry/perspectives-mobility/4d-printing-the-technology-of-the-future/
[6]. https://www.sculpteo.com/en/3d-learning-hub/best-articles-about-3d-printing/4d-printing-technology/

Internet of Things (IoT) has brought significant advancements to home automation, enabling users to control appliances remotely and enhance energy efficiency. Therefore, this study presentsthe design and implementation of an IoTbased home automation system using the Blynk platform. The system comprises hardware and the software development units. The hardware development involves the construction of the system circuitry modules, whereas the software development unit involves the design and development of theBlynkapplication to remotely monitor and control the home appliances.Four electrical appliances were utilized to determine the performance of the proposed study. Experimental results obtained showed that the developed system has an acceptable level of functionality, as it efficiently monitors and controls the status of the applied loads. Thus, empowers users to manage appliances from a smartphone application, thereby offering convenience and energy conservation.

[1]. Afzal, M., Gondal, H. A. H., Ullah, M. N., & Akbar, S. (2021). IoT Based Smart Environmental Monitring System Using ESP32/We-Mos D1 Mini &ThingSpeak. 2021 International Conference on Innovative Computing (ICIC).
[2]. Badabaji, S., & Nagaraju, V. S. (2018) An IoT based smart home service system. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 119 (16), 4659 – 4667.
[3]. Nord, J. H., Koohang, A., &Paliszkiewicz, J. (2019). The Internet of Things: Review and theoretical framework. Expert Systems with Applications, 133, 97-108.
[4]. Pravalika, V., & Prasad, C. R. (2019). Internet of things based home monitoring and device control using Esp32. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(1S4), 58-62.
[5]. Rao, V. S., Thota, M. K., santhoshRamchander, N., & Laxmi, K. R. Internet of Things (IoT) based Home Automation System (HAS) Implementation of Real-Time Experiment. vol, 9, 200-204.

Let G.........

[1]. Gallian JA. A Dynamic Survey of Graph Labeling. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics. 2022. Available from: http://www.combinatorics.org
[2]. Jesintha, J. J., & Hilda, K. E. (2015). ρ* labeling of Paths and Shell Butterfly Graphs. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 101(5), 645-653.
[3]. Rathod, N. B., & Kanani, K. K. (2017). k-cordial Labeling of Triangular Book, Triangular Book with Book Mark and Jewel Graph. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 13(10), 6979-6989
[4]. Akbari, P. Z., Kaneria, V. J., & Parmar, N. A. (2022). Absolute mean graceful labeling of jewel graph and jelly fish graph. International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology- IJMTT, 68.
[5]. Sumathi, P., & Kumar, J. S. (2022). Fuzzy Quotient-3 Cordial Labeling on Some Cycle Related Graphs. International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology, 6(9), 49

The study investigated the concentration of PAHs in the wetlands of Koko, Agbegbrodo, Ajamogha, Arunologbo and Bresibi oil producing communities in Warri North LGA for their suitability for adoption of cage aquaculture for sustainable economic development in Nigeria. The study answered 5 research questions and tested a hypothesis. In accomplishing these, each of the wetlands was mapped out into 5 research grids, and water samples were collected from 5 spots in each grid adopting grab hydrology sampling technique using 125ml plastic sampling bottle at 10cm depth.........

[1]. Adegboye, M. N. (2016). Youths employment and cage aquaculture in riverine communities of Ogun state. Journal of Extension Services 20(1), 100-106.
[2]. Adegike, P. A. (2022). Cage aquaculture adoption and the plycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content in Camp Aduwo Ondo state. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 17(2), 201-207
[3]. Adewale, M. (2022). Oil production and Nigeria economy in Ibironke E. (ed). The Economy of Nigeria past, present and future. Lagos: Fredric Foundation.
[4]. Afolabi, T. J. (2022). Cage aquaculture adoption in Yeira area of Ogun state. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Economics 18(3), 212-217.
[5]. Asuelimen, A. O. (2022). Oil spillage and the environment of Niger Delta. Journal of Total Environment 20(2), 222-227.

Traditional pavements using bituminous mixes perform well only when provided with drainage infrastructure, especially in heavy rainfall regions. Providing similar surfaces for low volume rural roads is often done without providing drains, considering space constraints. This impacts draining of rainwater, causing flash floods. Low Impact Development (LID) techniques, like use of interlock cement paver blocks, have proven to be a viable and effective alternative by reducing stormwater runoff and ensuring ease of construction and maintenance. Several case studies have focused on residential roads, parking lots, and other low volume roads as potential areas for the provision of permeable pavements. This paper aims to assess the yearly trend in increased use of this construction in the current road scenario in Kerala.

[1]. Economic Review Kerala, State Planning Board, pp 55 (2023)
[2]. Anush K. C., Krishna P.B, Pervious concrete as a sustainable pavement material – Research findings and future prospects: A state-of-the-art review, In Construction and Building Materials, Volume 111,pp 262-274 (2016)
[3]. Boogaard F., Lucke T., Giesen N., Ven F, Evaluating the Infiltration Performance of Eight Dutch Permeable Pavements Using a New Full-Scale Infiltration Testing Method, Water ISSN 2073-4441 www.mdpi.com/journal/water (2014)
[4]. David J., Hui L., John H, Retrofitted fully permeable shoulders as a stormwater management strategy on highways , Asphalt Pavements – Kim (Ed) © Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-02693-3 745 University of California Pavement Research Center, Davis, CA, USA (2014)
[5]. Dina M. S., Mohamed M. E., Ahmed M. A, Physico-mechanical and durability characteristics of concrete paving blocks incorporating cement kiln dust, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 157, pp 300-312 (2017)

If we design a computer with two axes horizontal and vertical and take a,b,..,z along both the axes or if we follow the language plane then we can get different images of a shirt or pants for different arranged letters or numbers.
If we take a graph paper and join the points taking horizontal and vertical axes we can get different images and by drawing we can get different locations of points and then comparing that graph paper with the computer screen's pixel wise division we can get different images.

....

In the Philippines, roadside friction factors are prevalent even on busy roads – pedestrians, parked vehicles, market stalls and carts, moving carts, and loading and unloading vehicles occupy portions of roads designed to be utilized by flowing vehicles; hence, it's crucial to quantitatively evaluate how these roadside friction factors interact with traffic flow and contribute to heavy traffic. This study delves into analyzing roadside friction impact on traffic capacity. Roadside friction and traffic data were gathered from four roads – Claro M. Recto Avenue, Juan Luna, Reina Regente, and Ylaya Streets.........

[1]. Luna, F. (2022, November 25). Metro Manila public transportation among the worst in the world: study. Philstar.com; Philstar.com. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/11/25/2226400/metro-manila-publictransportation-among-worst-world-study
[2]. Wyman, O. (2022, April 16). Ranking. Oliver Wyman Forum.
https://www.oliverwymanforum.com/mobility/urban-mobility-readinessindex/ranking.html
[3]. Ilahi, A., Belgiawan, P. F., & Axhausen, K. W. (2020). Influence of pricing on mode choice decision
integrated with latent variable. In Elsevier eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-817340-4.00008-5
[4]. Bitangaza, M. & Bwire, H. (2020). Effects of Roadside Friction Elements on Travel Performance and Level of Service in Kigali. International Journal for Traffic and Transport Engineering, 10(2), 236-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.7708/ijtte.2020.10(2) .09
[5]. Gaspay, S. M. A. (2021). Sustainable urban transport index for Metro Manila and impacts of COVID-19 on mobility. https://repository.unescap.org/handle/20.500. 12870/4156

This study presents the design and implementation of a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) based health monitoring system for hypertensive patients. The system comprises four (4) basic units namely; the sensing unit, control unit, display unit and monitoring unit. The sensing unit utilizes a DS18B20 temperature sensor and MAX30102 heartbeat sensor to measure the blood pressure and temperature level of patients. The measured parameters are then forwarded to the control unit which further comprises two (2) microcontrollers namely; Arduino Nano and ESP8266. The Arduino Nano processes the received data from the sensing unit and forwards it to the display unit and ESP8266 microcontroller for real-time monitoring..........

[1]. Abdullahi, U., Muhammad, B., Masari, A., & Bugaje, A. (2023). A Remote-Operated Humanoid Robot Based Patient Monitoring System. International Peer Reviewed and Multidisciplinary IRE Journals, 7(2). [2]. Haripriya, K., Aravind, C.M., Karthigayen, V. & Ganesh, P. (2016). Patient health monitoring system using IoT and cloud based processing. Indian J. Sci. Technol, 9(S1), pp.1-7. [3]. Shruthi, P. & Resmi, R. (2019). Heart rate monitoring using pulse oximetry and development of fitness application. In 2019 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT) (Vol. 1, pp. 1568-1570). IEEE.
[4]. Yahya, M. S., Muhammad, B., Abubakar, M. A., Abdullahi, U. I., & Musa, Z. I. (2023). Implementation of a Real-Time IoT Based Energy Management System. Journal of Engineering Research and Reports, 25(10), 19-29. [5]. Vijayalakshmi, K., Uma, S., Bhuvanya, R. & Suresh, A. (2018). A demand for wearable devices in health care. Int. J. Eng. Technol, 7(1-7), p.4.

The unforeseeable effect of project changes can lead to a cumulative impact, which in turn can result in a loss of productivity (LOP). The cumulative impact of changes refers to the synergistic effect of changes not adequately captured in change orders, which are often forward priced. Though a certain correlation between project productivity and the combined volume of changes was observed in published statistical studies, it was also observed that a portion of the productivity impact was not driven by the volume of changes. This paper offers a discussion on this issue.

[1]. Jones, R. M. 2001. Lost productivity: Claims for cumulative impact of multiple change orders. Public Contract Law Journal, 31(1): 1–46. [2]. Leonard, C. A. 1988. The effects of change orders on productivity. MS thesis, Centre for Building Studies, Concordia Univ. [3]. Ibbs, C. W., and Allen, W. E. 1995. Quantitative impacts of project change. CII SD108. Austin, TX: CII. [4]. Ibbs, C. W. 1997. Quantitative impacts of project change: Size issues. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 123(3): 308-311. [5]. Ibbs, C. W. 2005. Impact of change's timing on labor productivity. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 131 (11): 1219-1223. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:11(1219).

In recent times, the frequency of industrial accidents involving explosions has increased globally. Additionally, there has been a rise in terrorist activities utilizing explosive devices. To enhance the safety of buildings and structures, it is imperative to improve their resistance to explosive forces and to accurately predict the potential damage caused by explosions of varying intensities. A key objective in designing explosion-resistant structures is to determine the dynamic response of these structures to blast wave impacts. This requires assessing the transient pressure loads on the walls of civil engineering structures. Simulating explosions is a complex process, as it involves the propagation of shock waves through the air and their subsequent interaction with a structure.........

[1]. E. Badshah, A. Naseer, M. Ashraf, and T. Ahmad, "Response of Masonry Systems against Blast Loading," Def. Technol., 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.dt.2020.07.003.
[2]. Lahiri, S. K., & Ho, L. (2011, May). Simulation of rapid structural failure due to blast loads from conventional weapons (CONWEP). In Proceedings of the NAFEMS World Congress.
[3]. X. Wei and M. G. Stewart, "Model validation and parametric study on the blast response of unreinforced brick masonry walls," Int. J. Impact Eng., vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 1150–1159, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2010.04.003.
[4]. Z. Li et al., "Experimental and numerical study on CFRP strip strengthened clay brick masonry walls subjected to vented gas explosions," Int. J. Impact Eng., vol. 129, pp. 66–79, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2019.02.013.
[5]. M. Irshidat, A. Al-Ostaz, A. H.-D. Cheng, and C. Mullen, "Nanoparticle Reinforced Polymer for Blast Protection of UnreinforcedMasonry Wall: Laboratory Blast Load Simulation and Design Models," J. Struct. Eng., vol. 137, no. 10, pp. 1193–1204, 2011, doi: 10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0000361.

An islanding event, which occurs when a utility is integrated with an electrical system and is cut off from the rest of the distributed system, is a more serious concern for electrical utilities. This is especially true when renewable energy sources are present. In this work, we provide a unique approach to islanding detection, based on a deep learning model of a convolutional neural network (CNN) improved using the RMSProp (Root Mean Square Propagation) algorithm to reduce the loss function of the model. The recommended technique is based on time frequency wavelet analysis to generate the dataset for the model, the scalogram image (RGB picture) that is collected from the time series data of voltage signal at the point of common coupling in the proposed system. Finally based on the data and model will predict the islanding and non-islanding event.

[1]. IEEE Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547, IEEE Standard for Inter-connecting Distributed Resources with Power Systems, IEEE Std. 1547.2–2008, 2009.
[2]. G.-K. Hung, C.-C. Chang, and C.-L. Chen, "Automatic phase-shift method for islanding detection of grid-connected photovoltaic inverters," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 169–173, Mar. 2003.
[3]. H. H. Zeineldin and S. Kennedy, "Sandia frequency-shift parameter selection to eliminate nondetection zones," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 486–487, Jan. 2009.
[4]. H. H. Zeineldin and S. Conti, "Sandia frequency shift parameter selection for multi-inverter systems to eliminate non-detection zone," Renewable Power Generat., IET, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 175–183, Mar. 2011.
[5]. H. H. Zeineldin and M. M. A. Salama, "Impact of load frequency dependence on the NDZ and performance of the SFS islanding detection method," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 139–146, Jan. 2011

Healthcare has become a business. Heavy investments were put in the public limited companies in the health business with profit orientation. Quite often expenses of high tech equipment are at the cost of patients by subjecting them to unnecessary investigations. There are innumerable instances, where even for common illness the helpless patient has to undergo a list of tests. After the completion of these tests, the patient will become a victim by thousands of rupees. The NHM focuses on strengthening public healthcare infrastructure and improving the quality of healthcare services in the public sector. The main objective of the study is to analyze the efficiency of public and private healthcare services in India..........

[1]. Andaleeb, S. S. 2000. "Public and Private Hospitals in Bangladesh: Service Quality and Predictors of Hospital Choice." Health Policy and Planning. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/15.1.95.
[2]. Andaleeb, Syed Saad. 2000. "Service Quality in Public and Private Hospitals in Urban Bangladesh: A Comparative Study." Health Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8510(00)00077-4.
[3]. Argan, Mehpare Tokay, and Metin Argan. 2017. "Relationship among Service Personal Values, Service Value, Satisfaction and Loyalty: A Preliminary Study in Private Hospitals." Pressacademia. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2017.656.
[4]. Arthur R Ouellette Steven. 2014. An Investor's Guide to Developing a Private Hospital: Ten Considerations before Committing. Partridge Publishing Singapore.
[5]. Béland, D., and B. Gran. 2008. Public and Private Social Policy: Health and Pension Policies in a New Era. Springer.

Facial expressions are among the most common ways that people.........

[1] Saputra,A.,Wirayuda,T.A.B.:Pengenalanekspresiwajahmenggunakanlocalbinarypattern(lbp).eProceedingsofEngineering2(3)(2015)
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[3] Sushama, M., Rajinikanth, E.: Face recognition using drlbp and sift fea-ture extraction. In: 2018 International Conference on Communication andSignalProcessing(ICCSP),pp.994–999(2018).IEEE
[4] Khan, A.R.: Facial emotion recognition using conventional machine learn-inganddeeplearningmethods:Currentachievements,analysisandremainingchallenges.Information13(6)(2022)
[5] Ekman, P., Freisen, W.V., Ancoli, S.: Facial signs of emotional experience.Journalofpersonalityandsocialpsychology39(6),1125(1980)

Recent advances in implementing machine learning algorithms have significantly enhanced the detection and prevention of financial fraud in real-time. The surge in digital transactions and the complexity of fraudulent schemes necessitate robust and adaptive solutions. Machine learning (ML) algorithms, with their ability to analyze vast amounts of data and identify patterns, have emerged as powerful tools in combating financial fraud. One of the primary strengths of ML in fraud detection is its capacity to process and analyze large datasets from various sources, including transaction records, user behavior, and network activity. Advanced algorithms such as neural networks, decision trees, and ensemble methods can learn from historical data to detect anomalies and predict fraudulent activities.........

[1]. Abiona, O. O., Oladapo, O. J., Modupe, O. T., Oyeniran, O. C., Adewusi, A. O., & Komolafe, A. M. (2024). The emergence and
importance of DevSecOps: Integrating and reviewing security practices within the DevOps pipeline. World Journal of Advanced
Engineering Technology and Sciences, 11(2), 127-133
[2]. Adejugbe, A. & Adejugbe, A., (2018) Emerging Trends In Job Security: A Case Study of Nigeria 2018/1/4 Pages 482
[3]. Adejugbe, A. (2020). A Comparison between Unfair Dismissal Law in Nigeria and the International Labour Organisation's Legal
Regime. Available at SSRN 3697717.
[4]. Adejugbe, A. (2024). The Trajectory of The Legal Framework on The Termination of Public Workers in Nigeria. Available at SSRN
4802181.
[5]. Adejugbe, A. A. (2021). From contract to status: Unfair dismissal law. Journal of Commercial and Property Law, 8(1).

Strategic process improvement and error mitigation are critical components for enhancing business operational efficiency in today's competitive market landscape. This review explores the significance of these elements in optimizing organizational workflows, reducing operational redundancies, and minimizing errors that can lead to substantial financial and reputational damage. The adoption of strategic process improvement involves a systematic approach to identifying, analyzing, and improving existing business processes to achieve more efficient and effective results. Techniques such as Lean, Six Sigma, and Total Quality Management (TQM) are frequently employed to streamline operations, eliminate waste, and ensure quality standards are met consistently. Error mitigation strategies, on the other hand, focus on identifying potential sources of errors within processes and implementing proactive measures to prevent them..........

[1]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). Mental health management in healthcare organizations: Challenges and strategies-a review. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(5), 585-605.
[2]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). Leveraging data analytics and IoT technologies for enhancing oral health programs in schools. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(5), 1005-1036.
[3]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). A review of the challenges and opportunities in implementing health informatics in rural healthcare settings. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(5), 606-631.
[4]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). AI-enhanced healthcare management during natural disasters: conceptual insights. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(5), 1794-1816.

[5]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). Promoting health and educational equity: Cross-disciplinary strategies for enhancing public health and educational outcomes. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 18(2), 416-433.

Advances in characterization techniques for biofuels have significantly enhanced our understanding of their properties and performance, driving innovation and optimization in biofuel production. Characterization techniques span from molecular to macroscopic analysis, providing comprehensive insights into the chemical, physical, and functional attributes of biofuels. At the molecular level, advanced spectroscopy methods such as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy enable detailed analysis of biofuel composition, revealing information about molecular structures, functional groups, and chemical bonds.........

[1]. Abatan, A., Obiuto, N. C., Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu, N., Ani, E. C., Olu-lawal, K. A., & Ugwuanyi, E. D. (2024). Integrating advanced technologies for enhanced hse management in the FMCG sector. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(4), 1270-1280.
[2]. Abati, S. M., Bamisaye, A., Adaramaja, A. A., Ige, A. R., Adegoke, K. A., Ogunbiyi, E. O., ... & Saleh, T. A. (2024). Biodiesel production from spent vegetable oil with Al2O3 and Fe2O3-biobased heterogenous nanocatalysts: Comparative and optimization studies. Fuel, 364, 130847.
[3]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). Mental health management in healthcare organizations: Challenges and strategies-a review. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(5), 585-605.
[4]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). Leveraging data analytics and IoT technologies for enhancing oral health programs in schools. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(5), 1005-1036.
[5]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). A review of the challenges and opportunities in implementing health informatics in rural healthcare settings. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(5), 606-631.

The production of algal biofuels from heavy metal-contaminated wastewater presents both significant challenges and promising opportunities in the quest for sustainable energy solutions and effective wastewater management. Algae are fast-growing microorganisms capable of thriving in diverse environments, including those contaminated with heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, and mercury. Utilizing these contaminated waters for algal cultivation leverages the dual benefits of biofuel production and bioremediation. However, the process faces several obstacles that must be addressed to realize its full potential. One of the primary challenges is the toxicity of heavy metals, which can inhibit algal growth and reduce biomass productivity........

[1]. Abatan, A., Obiuto, N. C., Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu, N., Ani, E. C., Olu-lawal, K. A., & Ugwuanyi, E. D. (2024). Integrating advanced technologies for enhanced hse management in the FMCG sector. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(4), 1270-1280.
[2]. Abati, S. M., Bamisaye, A., Adaramaja, A. A., Ige, A. R., Adegoke, K. A., Ogunbiyi, E. O., ... & Saleh, T. A. (2024). Biodiesel production from spent vegetable oil with Al2O3 and Fe2O3-biobased heterogenous nanocatalysts: Comparative and optimization studies. Fuel, 364, 130847.
[3]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). Mental health management in healthcare organizations: Challenges and strategies-a review. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(5), 585-605.
[4]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). Leveraging data analytics and IoT technologies for enhancing oral health programs in schools. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(5), 1005-1036.
[5]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). A review of the challenges and opportunities in implementing health informatics in rural healthcare settings. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(5), 606-631.

Characterizing algal biomass is crucial for optimizing biofuel production, ensuring efficiency, and improving yield. Algae, with their rapid growth rates and high lipid content, are promising feedstocks for biofuels. However, comprehensive characterization is essential to fully understand and harness their potential. This paper presents an overview of the key techniques used to characterize algal biomass and their applications in biofuel production. Molecular characterization techniques such as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy provide detailed insights into the chemical composition of algal biomass. NMR spectroscopy is instrumental in identifying molecular structures and quantifying lipid content, which is critical for assessing the biofuel potential of different algal strains.........

[1]. Abatan, A., Obiuto, N. C., Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu, N., Ani, E. C., Olu-lawal, K. A., & Ugwuanyi, E. D. (2024). Integrating advanced technologies for enhanced hse management in the FMCG sector. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(4), 1270-1280.
[2]. Abati, S. M., Bamisaye, A., Adaramaja, A. A., Ige, A. R., Adegoke, K. A., Ogunbiyi, E. O., ... & Saleh, T. A. (2024). Biodiesel production from spent vegetable oil with Al2O3 and Fe2O3-biobased heterogenous nanocatalysts: Comparative and optimization studies. Fuel, 364, 130847.
[3]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). Mental health management in healthcare organizations: Challenges and strategies-a review. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(5), 585-605.
[4]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). Leveraging data analytics and IoT technologies for enhancing oral health programs in schools. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(5), 1005-1036.
[5]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). A review of the challenges and opportunities in implementing health informatics in rural healthcare settings. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(5), 606-631.

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of algal biomass presents a promising pathway for producing biofuels and biochar, addressing the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions and effective waste management. HTL is a thermochemical process that converts wet biomass into valuable bio-oil, biogas, and biochar by subjecting it to high temperatures (250-350°C) and pressures (10-25 MPa) in the presence of water. This study focuses on optimizing HTL conditions for maximizing the yield and quality of bio-oil and biochar derived from various algal species, including microalgae and macroalgae. Algae are considered ideal feedstocks for HTL due to their high growth rates, efficient CO2 fixation, and the ability to thrive in diverse environments.........

[1]. Abatan, A., Obiuto, N. C., Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu, N., Ani, E. C., Olu-lawal, K. A., & Ugwuanyi, E. D. (2024). Integrating advanced technologies for enhanced hse management in the FMCG sector. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(4), 1270-1280.
[2]. Abati, S. M., Bamisaye, A., Adaramaja, A. A., Ige, A. R., Adegoke, K. A., Ogunbiyi, E. O., ... & Saleh, T. A. (2024). Biodiesel production from spent vegetable oil with Al2O3 and Fe2O3-biobased heterogenous nanocatalysts: Comparative and optimization studies. Fuel, 364, 130847.
[3]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). Mental health management in healthcare organizations: Challenges and strategies-a review. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(5), 585-605.
[4]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). Leveraging data analytics and IoT technologies for enhancing oral health programs in schools. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(5), 1005-1036.
[5]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). A review of the challenges and opportunities in implementing health informatics in rural healthcare settings. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(5), 606-631.

Innovative techniques for enhancing algal biomass yield in heavy metal-containing wastewater present a significant advancement in the field of sustainable energy and environmental management. Algae are well-known for their rapid growth and high lipid content, making them a promising feedstock for biofuel production. However, the presence of heavy metals in wastewater can inhibit algal growth and productivity. Addressing these challenges requires the development and implementation of novel methods to optimize algal cultivation under such conditions. One promising approach involves the selection and genetic engineering of algal strains that exhibit increased tolerance to heavy metals..........

[1]. Abinandan, S., Subashchandrabose, S. R., Venkateswarlu, K., & Megharaj, M. (2018). Soil microalgae and cyanobacteria: The biotechnological potential in biofuel production and heavy metal removal. Chemosphere, 201, 415-419.
[2]. Banerjee, A., Sharma, R., Chisti, Y., & Banerjee, U. C. (2016). Botryococcus braunii: A renewable source of hydrocarbons and other chemicals. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 32(1), 91-106.
[3]. Barbosa, M. J., Wijffels, R. H., & Evers, W. A. C. (2013). AlgaePARC: A demonstration pilot plant to bridge the gap between lab scale and industrial scale in microalgal biotechnology. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 85(1-2), 89-93.
[4]. Brennan, L., & Owende, P. (2010). Biofuels from microalgae—A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(2), 557-577.
[5]. Brenner, K., You, L., & Arnold, F. H. (2008). Engineering microbial consortia: a new frontier in synthetic biology. Trends in Biotechnology, 26(9), 483-489.

The increasing demand for sustainable energy sources has spurred interest in the utilization of algae for biofuel production. This study explores the innovative approach of using algae cultivated in wastewater containing copper and nickel for biofuel generation. Algae possess unique characteristics, such as high growth rates and the ability to thrive in nutrient-rich wastewater, making them a viable candidate for biofuel production. The integration of algae cultivation with wastewater treatment offers a dual benefit: effective bioremediation of heavy metals and the generation of renewable energy. The presence of copper and nickel in wastewater poses significant environmental hazards, but certain algal species have demonstrated a remarkable capacity to bioaccumulate these metals, thereby reducing their concentration in the water.........

[1]. Abatan, A., Obiuto, N. C., Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu, N., Ani, E. C., Olu-lawal, K. A., & Ugwuanyi, E. D. (2024). Integrating advanced technologies for enhanced hse management in the FMCG sector. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(4), 1270-1280.
[2]. Abati, S. M., Bamisaye, A., Adaramaja, A. A., Ige, A. R., Adegoke, K. A., Ogunbiyi, E. O., ... & Saleh, T. A. (2024). Biodiesel production from spent vegetable oil with Al2O3 and Fe2O3-biobased heterogenous nanocatalysts: Comparative and optimization studies. Fuel, 364, 130847.
[3]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). Mental health management in healthcare organizations: Challenges and strategies-a review. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(5), 585-605.
[4]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). Leveraging data analytics and IoT technologies for enhancing oral health programs in schools. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(5), 1005-1036.
[5]. Abdul, S., Adeghe, E. P., Adegoke, B. O., Adegoke, A. A., & Udedeh, E. H. (2024). A review of the challenges and opportunities in implementing health informatics in rural healthcare settings. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(5), 606-631

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) projects play a pivotal role in fostering community development and promoting social inclusion by leveraging digital tools to empower marginalized groups and enhance access to essential services. This paper explores the transformative impact of ICT initiatives on community development, highlighting key strategies and outcomes that contribute to inclusive growth and sustainable socio-economic advancement. ICT projects facilitate equitable access to education, healthcare, financial services, and employment opportunities, particularly in underserved communities. By bridging digital divides and enhancing connectivity, these initiatives empower individuals.........

[1]. Ager, A., O'Connell, T., & Strang, A. (2014). Understanding and addressing the needs of refugees and displaced persons. International Journal of Refugee Law, 26(2), 212-228. [https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eet013](https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eet013)
[2]. Arora, S., Kalishman, S., Dion, D., & Reddy, S. (2011). Project ECHO: A telementoring model to enhance the primary care workforce in underserved areas. Health Affairs, 30(5), 1160-1169. [https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0141](https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0141)
[3]. Avgerou, C. (2008). Information systems in developing countries: A critical research review. Journal of Information Technology, 23(3), 133-146. [https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000131](https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000131)
[4]. Baker, R. S., & Siemens, G. (2014). Educational data mining and learning analytics. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences (2nd ed., pp. 253-272). Cambridge University Press. [https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139519526.017](https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139519526.017)
[5]. Bender, T. (2011). One Laptop per Child: Lessons learned. In T. Bender (Ed.), Education and Technology (pp. 25-35). Springer. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0893-0_3](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0893-0_3)

Textiles have been used in our daily life since antiquity in both economies and social relationships. Nowadays, there has never been a greater desire for intelligent materials. Smart fabric textiles with high-quality and high-performance fiber manufacturing with specific functions represented by clothing and apparel brands (such as astronaut suits that can regulate temperature and control muscle vibrations) are becoming increasingly prominent. Product applications also extend from the field of life clothing to the medical/health, ecology/environmental protection, and military/aerospace fields.........

[1]. Cherenack, K.; van Pieterson, L. Smart textiles: Challenges and opportunities. J. Appl. Phys. 2012, 112, 091301.
[2]. van Langenhove, L.; Hertleer, C. Smart clothing: A new life. Int. J. Cloth. Sci. Technol. 2004, 16, 63–72.
[3]. Stanković, S.B.; Novaković, M.; Popović, D.M.; Poparić, G.B.; Bizjak, M. Novel engineering approach to optimization of thermal comfort properties of hemp containing textiles. J. Text. Inst. 2019, 110, 1271–1279.
[4]. Wei, D.W.; Wei, H.; Gauthier, A.C.; Song, J.; Jin, J.; Xiao, H. Superhydrophobic modification of cellulose and cotton textiles: Methodologies and applications. J. Bioresour. Bioprod. 2020, 5, 1–15.
[5]. van Rijwikj, K.; Teuwen, J.J.E.; Bersee, H.E.N.; Beukers, A. Textile fiber-reinforced anionic polyamide-6 composites. Part I: The vacuum infusion process. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2009, 40, 1–10.

A field survey by the researchers revealed the failure of managers of most Nigerian manufacturing firms to regularly update their manufacturing methodologies. This attitude could negatively impact the performance level of these firms. The broad objective of this study is to examine the relationship between Poka-Yoke Manufacturing Methodology and Performance of beverage firms in Edo State. Survey research design was used, questionnaire was the data collection instrument employed, a sample size of two hundred and six (206) was obtained using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) formula. The analysis of collected data was done using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Findings obtained from a test of the formulated hypothesis revealed.........

[1]. Adedokun, A. (2021). Exploring the adoption and impact of poka-yoke techniques in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management, 16(8), 23-34.
[2]. Adeyemi, B. (2022). Challenges and opportunities of implementing poka-yoke techniques in the manufacturing sector: A Nigerian perspective. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 29(5), 789-802.
[3]. Adeyemi, O., Adediran, O., Adelabu, J., & Ogunnaike, O. (2024). Assessing the adoption and impact of warning poka-yoke techniques in the textile manufacturing industry in Ghana. Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology, 10(3), 45-56.
[4]. Chen, Y., & Choi, T. Y. (2019). The impact of poka-yoke systems on product quality and operational performance: An empirical study in the electronics industry. Production and Operations Management, 28(7), 1746-1764.
[5]. Gupta, S. (2021). Impact of poka-yoke implementation on manufacturing firms' competitiveness: A study in India. International Journal of Production Research, 59(12), 3678-3692.

Athletic mental energy is a newly emerging research topic in sport science. However, whether it can predict objective performance in competition remains unexplored. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the predictability of mental energy on volleyball competition performance. We recruited 81 male volleyball players (Mage D 21.11 years _ SD D 1.81) who participated in the last 16 remaining teams in a college volleyball tournament. We assessed participants' mental energy the night before the competition and collected their competition performance over the next 3 days. We used six indices of the Volleyball Information System (VIS) developed by the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) to examine its associations with mental energy.........

[1]. Armstrong N, Barker AR, McManus AM. 2015. Muscle metabolism changes with age and maturation: how do they relate to youth
sport performance? British Journal of Sports Medicine 49(13):860_864 DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094491.
[2]. Beedie CJ, Terry PC, Lane AM. 2000. The profile of mood states and athletic per- formance: two meta-analyses. Journal of Applied
Sport Psychology 12:49_68 DOI 10.1080/10413200008404213.
[3]. The New Encyclopedia Britannica. 1973. Helen Hemingway Banton Publisher, Chicago. Brown KW, Ryan RM. 2003. Mindful
attention awareness scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84(4):822_848 DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822.
[4]. Burns L, Weissensteiner JR, Cohen M. 2019. Lifestyles and mindsets of Olympic,Paralympic, and world champions: is an integrated
approach the key to elite performance? British Journal of Sports Medicine 53(13):818_824 DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099217.
[5]. Chiou SS, Hsu YW, Chiu YH, Chou CC, Gill DL, Lu FJH. 2020. Seeking positive strengths in buffering athletes' life stress-burnout
relationship: the moderating roles of athletic mental energy. Frontiers in Psychology 10:3007 DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03007.

This study investigates the landcover and land use changes in Onitsha and its environs between 2000 and 2020 using object-based analysis and multi-scale image fusion. The analysis reveals significant transformations driven by rapid urbanization. The built-up area expanded dramatically from 39.64% in 2000 to 62.54% in 2020, highlighting the city's growth as a commercial and residential hub. Concurrently, vegetation cover decreased from 38.86% to 25.06%, and open spaces declined from 14.23% to 5.74%, indicating substantial environmental impacts including increased temperatures, reduced air quality, and biodiversity loss. Water bodies also saw a slight reduction, emphasizing the need for sustainable water resource management.........

[1]. Bruzzone, L. (2000). Change detection in multitemporal data by the selective use of contextual information. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21(16), 3455-3470.
[2]. Carvalho, L. M. T., et al. (2003). A new method for monitoring land cover changes using object-based classification and multi-temporal high-resolution imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment, 85(1), 123-135.
[3]. Carvalho, L. M. T., et al. (2005). Multiscale segmentation for extracting information from remotely sensed images. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 26(3), 553-568.
[4]. Desclée, B., Bogaert, P., & Defourny, P. (2006). Forest change detection by statistical object-based method. Remote Sensing of Environment, 102(1-2), 1-11.
[5]. Duveiller, G., Defourny, P., & Desclée, B. (2008). Estimating and improving the precision of land cover area estimates derived from land cover maps. Remote Sensing of Environment, 112(6), 2825-2839.

Pipeline systems form a key part of transportation and distribution of petroleum products in Nigeria and disruptions to the performance of pipelines results in negative impacts in the oil sector, on the economy and the living and health conditions of the citizens. Many pipelines are buried underground to minimizecontact with external influences and others are on ground surface for operational reasons.In the petroleum industry, it is highly important to continually create new and improved corrosion mitigation, as not doing so will definitelybe more costly on the long run.One of the most economical and highly efficient methods of mitigating corrosion in the engineering world is the surface treatment method........

[1]. Corrosion in Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Operations Published 2015 ASM Technical Books Journal "Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry Second Edition"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.cpi2.t55030292 [2]. Zoran Petrovic "Catastrophes caused by corrosion" ResearchGate Publication January 2016 Vojnotehnicki glasnik 64(4):1048-1064 DOI:10.5937/vojtehg64-10388
[3]. Roder. Y. Coal tar enamel the protective pipeline coating of the past, present and what's new. Proceedings of the PIC on Conference, May 20, 2000, Canada.
[4]. Corrosion of Petroleum Industry Essay page 1. "Increasing Corrosion Resistance with Nickel-Chromium Coatings" thermalspray.com February 2021.
[5]. Krupavaram Nalli: Appendix VI "Corrosion and its mitigation in the oil and gas Industries" Willy Online Library 2012.

This study aims to determine the development of the business after using the application of just in time in the production system in increasing business productivity. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D). In this research, the approach used is descriptive qualitative using data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation which will then be analyzed by drawing conclusions and using the Nvivo 12 Pro application. The results showed that the application of just in time is very effective in every business, but for Fish floss business, it is still considering the application of just in time to be used because the production cycle is pre order (PO) by looking at today's consumers who have to be fast paced and there are no regular partners who ask for products in large quantities, so everything is still being.........

[1] M. Rakib, M. Azis, M. Najib, and A. Isma, "Impact of Digital Literacy, Business Innovation, Competitive Advantage on the Existence of SMEs: A quantitative study in Makassar City, Indonesia," Qual. - Access to Success, vol. 25, no. 198, pp. 277–283, 2024, doi: 10.47750/QAS/25.198.30.
[2] D. A. Sanusi, A. Widodo, and L. Tunjanan, "Media Literacy, Consumer Trust, Product Prices, Distribution, and Purchasing Decisions in Online Business: A Study of Students at Satya Wiyata Mandala University," Indones. J. Bus. Entrep. Res., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 52–61, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/IJOBER/article/view/119%0Ahttps://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/IJOBER/article/download/119/110
[3] M. Rakib, M. Azis, F. Azis, and D. A. Sanusi, "The Effect of Self-Leadership and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurship Creativity: An Empirical Study on Online Business Students," Pegem J. Educ. Instr., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 209–214, 2023, doi: 10.47750/pegegog.13.03.22.
[4] Nurhaeni, A. Syam, Marhawati, M. Rakib, and T. Tahir, "Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Mahasiswa Dalam Berwirausaha (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Makassar)," J. Penelit. dan Penal., vol. 8, pp. 56–71, 2021.
[5] A. Isma, M. Rakib, M. Satrio Mubaraq, and M. Suci, "The Influence of Personality and Entrepreneurship Education on Interest in Entrepreneurship Faculty of Economics and Business Students with Attitude of Entrepreneurship as Intervening Variable," Indones. J. Bus. Entrep. Res., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–23, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/IJOBERJournalHomepage:https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/IJOBER

This paper explores into curriculum reforms and effective approaches within the sphere of foundational education— an umbrella term which encompasses Early Childhood Care and Education, considered as the bedrock of an individual's learning journey. It is by juxtaposing the identified thematic areas with curriculum reform analyses that a reader can unearth insights on delineating learning contexts for the young ones.

[1]. National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). (2018). Play from birth to kindergarten. Retrieved from https://www.naeyc.org/resources/topics/play
[2]. Buckley, S. C., & Blumenfeld, P. C. (2016). Project-based learning: An introduction and overview. In J. Larmer, J. R. Mergendoller, & C. S. Boss (Eds.), Setting the standard for professional learning (pp. 310-339). Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
[3]. Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. (2007). In search of coherence: Weaving together multiple strands of early childhood assessment. Retrieved from https://developingchild.harvard.edu/
[4]. International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). (2023). Standards for students, teachers, and librarians. Retrieved from https://iste.org/standards/students
[5]. What Works Clearinghouse. (2023). Intervention reports. Retrieved from https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc

This study investigates gender differences in personality traits among credit officers employed in the financial sector. The sample comprised credit officers from various banks operating in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir. Participants completed assessments measuring Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Openness to Experience, and Neuroticism. Statistical analyses, including Cronbach's alpha and t-tests were utilized to examine the reliability and potential gender disparities in these traits respectively. Results indicate no statistically significant gender differences in Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Openness to Experience. However, a significant difference was found in Neuroticism, with males scoring higher than females.........

[1]. Cochran, W.G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
[2]. Costa, P. T., Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001). Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(2), 322-331.
[3]. Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555
[4]. Eagly, A. H., & Karau, S. J. (2002). Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders. Psychological Review, 109(3), 573-598.
[5]. Heilman, M. E. (2001). Description and prescription: How gender stereotypes prevent women's ascent up the organizational ladder. Journal of Social Issues, 57(4), 657-674.

The effect of media coverage on witness testimonies in India has evolved significantly over the years. Initially, the Indian media played a limited role in criminal investigations and trials, but with the advent of 24/7 news channels and digital media, its influence has grown substantially. High-profile cases often receive extensive media coverage, which can impact public opinion and potentially influence witness testimonies. The Indian government has taken several initiatives to address this issue. The Witness Protection Scheme, 2018, aims to ensure the safety and anonymity of witnesses, thereby reducing the risk of intimidation and undue influence. Additionally, courts have occasionally issued gag orders to restrict media coverage in sensitive cases to protect the integrity of testimonies.........

[1]. Das, 2018 Das, A. (2018). The effect of media coverage on witness testimonies in Indian courts. Journal of Indian Legal Studies, 12(2), 45-58. doi:10.1234/jils.2018.12.2.45
[2]. Gupta and Sharma, 2019 Gupta, R., & Sharma, S. (2019). Televised trials and witness testimonies: A study in the Indian context. Indian Journal of Law and Media Studies, 5(1), 112-125. doi:10.5678/ijlms.2019.5.1.112
[3]. Patel, 2020 Patel, N. (2020). Impact of social media on witness perceptions in Indian criminal trials. Journal of Social Media and Law, 8(3), 88-101. doi:10.7890/jsml.2020.8.3.88
[4]. Khan, 2021 Khan, M. (2021). Psychological effects of media exposure on witnesses in Indian courts. Journal of Psychology and Legal Studies, 15(4), 210-225. doi:10.2345/jpls.2021.15.4.210
[5]. Sharma and Verma, 2022 Sharma, A., & Verma, P. (2022). Influence of print media on witness credibility in Indian legal contexts. Indian Journal of Legal Analysis, 18(1), 76-89. doi:10.7890/ijla.2022.18.1.76.

Thermal analysis is one of the main components in the design and construction of any mass concrete foundation. In this article, the heat transformation in concrete by hydration process is analysed and cooling method was introduced to perform the thermal analysis of a couring system in mass concrete structures. Several typical models are selected to verify the performance of this method. The proposed method is then applied to a bridge pile foundation concrete called in the pilecap for the Dhubri Phulbari Bridge, which is still under construction in India. The actual climatic conditions and thermal properties of the materials are considered in this analysis. The temperatures determined by numerical simulation are in good agreement with the actual monitored values.........

[1]. Alberto C, Paul H, Kohan, Ricardo D. Q, Mario A. Numerical Modeling Of Hydration Process And Temperature Evolution In Early Age Concrete, Computational Mechanics Vol XXXI, 2012, p. 13-16
[2]. Li JY, Zhou CL, Meng ZP. New concrete techniques of special construction. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press; 2007.
[3]. Wang TM. Control theory and practice of crack in super-long and super-thick large-volume reinforced concrete structure crack. In: Han SF, Geng WS, editors. Control instruction of reinforced concrete structure crack, Beijing: Chemical Industry Press; 2006, p.19-60
[4]. Zhang YP. Study of simulation and temperature crack control in mass concrete of high-rise buildings foundation. Beijing: Hebei University of Engineering; 2007.
[5]. Pan DW, Jin BF, Nie FH. Construction of flat plate raft foundation project of century wealth center. In: Han SF, Geng WS, editors. Control instruction of reinforced concrete structure crack, Beijing: Chemical Industry Press; 2006, p. 267—274
[6]. Fu WQ, Han SF. Prevention and control of concrete project crack. In: Han SF, Geng WS, editors. Control instruction of reinforced concrete structure crack, Beijing: Chemical Industry Press; 2006, p. 213—242

In the dynamic landscape of the energy sector, efficiency is paramount for achieving sustainability and profitability. Business Process Analysis (BPA) and Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) play crucial roles in enhancing operational efficiency by systematically examining and redesigning existing processes. This paper explores the impact of BPA and BPR on the energy sector, emphasizing their contributions to streamlining operations, reducing costs, and improving overall performance. BPA involves the detailed examination of current business processes to identify inefficiencies, redundancies, and bottlenecks.........

[1]. Abatan, A., Adeyinka, M. A., Sodiya, E. O., Jacks, B. S., Ugwuanyi, E. D., Daraojimba, O. H., & Lottu, O. A. (2024). The role of IT in sustainable environmental management: A global perspective review. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(1), 1874-1886.
[2]. Anaba, D. C., Kess-Momoh, A. J. & Ayodeji, S. A. (2024) "Digital transformation in oil and gas production: Enhancing efficiency and reducing costs," International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 2153-2161, 2024.
[3]. Anaba, D. C., Kess-Momoh, A. J. & Ayodeji, S. A. (2024) "Sustainable procurement in the oil and gas industry: Challenges, innovations, and future directions," International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 2162-2172, 2024.
[4]. Atobatele, F. A., & Mouboua, P. D. (2024). Navigating multilingual identities: The role of languages in shaping social belonging and political participation. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(5), 828-843.
[5]. Atobatele, F. A., & Mouboua, P. D. (2024). The dynamics of language shifts in migrant communities: Implications for social integration and cultural preservation. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(5), 844-860.

Integrating AI-powered predictive analytics into chronic disease management presents significant regulatory and ethical considerations. This review paper examines current regulations such as FDA guidelines, GDPR, and HIPAA, alongside ethical concerns including patient privacy, bias, transparency, and informed consent. Stakeholders, including healthcare providers, policymakers, and AI developers, face implications ranging from data protection to fairness in algorithmic decision-making. Actionable recommendations are proposed, emphasising the importance of robust data protection measures, transparent AI algorithms, and collaborative efforts to develop ethical guidelines. Future research directions include standardised frameworks for evaluating AI systems and addressing healthcare disparities. By prioritising patient safety and equity while fostering transparency and accountability, stakeholders can responsibly navigate the complexities of AI-driven chronic disease management.

[1]. Adekugbe, A. P., & Ibeh, C. V. (2024). Advancing healthcare data solutions: comparative analysis of business and research models
in the US. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(4), 373-390.
[2]. Al-Jaroodi, J., Mohamed, N., & Abukhousa, E. (2020). Health 4.0: on the way to realising the healthcare of the future. Ieee Access, 8, 211189-211210.
[3]. Bardhan, I., Chen, H., & Karahanna, E. (2020). Connecting systems, data, and people: A multidisciplinary research roadmap for
chronic disease management. MIS Quarterly, 44(1), 185-200.
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Machine and Human Intelligence (pp. 1-12): IGI Global.
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chronic disease diagnosis. Journal of personalised medicine, 10(2), 21.

Pore pressure prediction is crucial for safe and efficient drilling operations, especially in complex geological settings. Traditional methods often rely on pre-drilling estimates based on seismic data and well logs, which can be limited in accuracy and responsiveness to real-time conditions. Recent innovations focus on utilizing real-time drilling data to enhance pore pressure prediction, providing dynamic updates that can significantly improve operational safety and decision-making processes. This paper presents a conceptual framework for real-time pore pressure prediction using drilling data, integrating advanced technologies and methodologies to offer a comprehensive solution..........

[1]. Al-Doski, K., Yassin, A. M., & Al-Baghdadi, A. K. (2020). Evaluating the effectiveness of seismic inversion techniques for pore pressure prediction. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 195, 107732.
[2]. Babayeju, O. A., Adefemi, A., Ekemezie, I. O., & Sofoluwe, O. O. (2024). Advancements in predictive maintenance for aging oil and gas infrastructure. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 22(3), 252-266.
[3]. Babayeju, O. A., Jambol, D. D., & Esiri, A. E. (2024). Reducing drilling risks through enhanced reservoir characterization for safer oil and gas operations.
[4]. Caldwell, D., Johnson, C., & H. Z. (2021). Real-time monitoring and control of mud weight for enhanced wellbore stability. Journal of Petroleum Engineering, 198, 107582.
[5]. Chen, J., Liu, J., & Zhang, X. (2021). Advanced methods for real-time pore pressure monitoring and prediction using drilling data. Geophysical Journal International, 226(1), 345-358.

Accurate pore pressure prediction is crucial in the oil and gas industry, particularly when drilling in environmentally sensitive areas where the impact of drilling operations must be minimized. Traditional methods often rely heavily on seismic data and well logs, which may not fully capture the complex interactions between geological formations and environmental factors. This review outlines sustainable approaches to pore pressure prediction, emphasizing methods that balance operational efficiency with environmental protection. Sustainable approaches incorporate advanced technologies and methodologies to enhance prediction accuracy while mitigating environmental risks. Modern techniques include the integration of real-time monitoring systems that utilize high-resolution data from drilling operations.........

[1]. Akin, M. (2021). Advances in Managed Pressure Drilling Technologies: Environmental and Operational Benefits. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 73(6), 50-58.
[2]. Babayeju, O. A., Adefemi, A., Ekemezie, I. O., & Sofoluwe, O. O. (2024). Advancements in predictive maintenance for aging oil and gas infrastructure. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 22(3), 252-266.
[3]. Babayeju, O. A., Jambol, D. D., & Esiri, A. E. (2024). Reducing drilling risks through enhanced reservoir characterization for safer oil and gas operations.
[4]. Basu, S., Zhang, X., & Chen, C. (2020). Real-Time Monitoring and Control in Drilling Operations: Advances and Applications. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 186, 106733.
[5]. Brown, T., Morris, J., & Patel, R. (2022). Real-Time Environmental Monitoring for Sustainable Drilling Practices: Advances and Applications. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(5), 278.

This review paper comprehensively synthesises climate change adaptation strategies for bioenergy crops, examining their significance, challenges, and implementation across different regions worldwide. Through an analysis of agronomic, genetic, and technological adaptation approaches, successful case studies, and common trends, key findings emerge regarding the importance of continued research and innovation in enhancing the resilience of bioenergy crop production systems to climate change. Recommendations for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners include prioritising investments in research and extension.........

[1]. Abaku, E. A., & Odimarha, A. C. (2024). Sustainable supply chain management in the medical industry: A theoretical and practical examination. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(3), 319-340.
[2]. Adamo, N., Al-Ansari, N., & Sissakian, V. (2021). Review of climate change impacts on human environment: past, present and future projections. Engineering, 13(11), 605-630.
[3]. Adego, T. (2022). Characterizing and tailoring climate change adaptation practices into a diversified agroecosystem: an evidence from smallholder farmers in Ethiopia. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(11), 13173-13197.
[4]. Akinyi, D. P., Karanja Ng'ang'a, S., & Girvetz, E. H. (2021). Trade-offs and synergies of climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. Regional Sustainability, 2(2), 130-143.
[5]. Al-Amin, A. Q., Masud, M. M., Sarkar, M. S. K., Leal Filho, W., & Doberstein, B. (2020). Analysing the socioeconomic and motivational factors affecting the willingness to pay for climate change adaptation in Malaysia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50, 101708.

Software engineering for distributed systems is undergoing rapid evolution due to the increasing complexity and scale of modern applications. This review provides an overview of emerging trends, challenges, and methodologies in the development of distributed systems. The proliferation of distributed computing paradigms such as cloud computing, edge computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to the emergence of new challenges in software engineering. These challenges include scalability, fault tolerance, security, and interoperability. Additionally, the rise of microservices architecture and containerization has introduced complexities in deployment and management. To address these challenges, researchers and practitioners are exploring various methodologies and techniques..........

[1]. Abdulkadir, M., Abdulahi, A., Abdulkareem, L.A., Alor, O.E., Ngozichukwu, B., Al–Sarkhi, A. and Azzopardi, B.J., 2022. The effect of gas injection geometry and an insight into the entrainment and coalescence processes concerned with a stationary Taylor bubble in a downward two-phase flow. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 130, p.110491.
[2]. Adeniyi, O.D., Ngozichukwu, B., Adeniyi, M.I., Olutoye, M.A., Musa, U. and Ibrahim, M.A., 2020. Power generation from melon seed husk biochar using fuel cell. Ghana Journal of Science, 61(2), pp.38-44.
[3]. Ahmad, K., Maabreh, M., Ghaly, M., Khan, K., Qadir, J. and Al-Fuqaha, A., 2022. Developing future human-centered smart cities: Critical analysis of smart city security, Data management, and Ethical challenges. Computer Science Review, 43, p.100452.
[4]. Aithal, P.S., 2023. Advances and new research opportunities in quantum computing technology by integrating it with other ICCT underlying technologies. International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT and Education (IJCSBE), 7(3), pp.314-358.
[5]. Akindote, O.J., Adegbite, A.O., Omotosho, A., Anyanwu, A. and Maduka, C.P., 2024. Evaluating The Effectiveness of It Project Management in Healthcare Digitalization: A REVIEW. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(1), pp.37-50.

Effective data lifecycle management is essential for organizations to optimize data retention and archival processes, ensuring compliance with legal requirements and enhancing operational efficiency. This paper explores best practices for managing the data lifecycle, focusing on defining data retention policies, implementing retention schedules, and conducting regular audits and reviews. It also examines the criteria for data archival, evaluates archival technologies and solutions, and underscores the importance of maintaining data integrity and security. Additionally, the paper addresses regulatory and compliance considerations, highlighting key regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA, and CCPA, and discusses industry-specific compliance challenges and strategies..........

[1]. Adelakun, B. O., Nembe, J. K., Oguejiofor, B. B., Akpuokwe, C. U., & Bakare, S. S. (2024). Legal frameworks and tax compliance in the digital economy: a finance perspective. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(3), 844-853.
[2]. Adenekan, O. A., Solomon, N. O., Simpa, P., & Obasi, S. C. (2024). Enhancing manufacturing productivity: A review of AI-Driven supply chain management optimization and ERP systems integration. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(5), 1607-1624.
[3]. Akhtar, N., Kerim, B., Perwej, Y., Tiwari, A., & Praveen, S. (2021). A comprehensive overview of privacy and data security for cloud storage. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science Engineering and Technology.
[4]. Alghushairy, O., & Ma, X. (2022). Data storage. In Encyclopedia of Big Data (pp. 338-341): Springer.
[5]. Ali, R. F., Dominic, P., Ali, S. E. A., Rehman, M., & Sohail, A. (2021). Information security behavior and information security policy compliance: A systematic literature review for identifying the transformation process from noncompliance to compliance. Applied Sciences, 11(8), 3383.

This paper explores the ethical considerations inherent in data governance, focusing on balancing privacy, security, and transparency. It examines the interrelationships and potential conflicts between these aspects, discussing common ethical dilemmas and proposing a conceptual framework for achieving balance. Through an analysis of key principles, challenges, and best practices, the paper highlights the importance of prioritizing ethical considerations in data management practices. The implications of the findings for data governance practices and ethical considerations are discussed, emphasizing the need for organizations to adopt a holistic approach that promotes trust, compliance, and ethical integrity.

[1]. Adekugbe, A. P., & Ibeh, C. V. (2024). Navigating ethical challenges in data management for US program development: best practices and recommendations. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(4), 1023-1033.
[2]. Adelakun, B. O., Nembe, J. K., Oguejiofor, B. B., Akpuokwe, C. U., & Bakare, S. S. (2024). Legal frameworks and tax compliance in the digital economy: a finance perspective. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(3), 844-853.
[3]. Adenekan, O. A., Solomon, N. O., Simpa, P., & Obasi, S. C. (2024). Enhancing manufacturing productivity: A review of AI-Driven supply chain management optimization and ERP systems integration. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(5), 1607-1624.
[4]. Afifi, M. A. (2020). Assessing information security vulnerabilities and threats to implementing security mechanism and security policy audit. Journal of Computer Science, 16(3), 321-329.
[5]. Ahsan, A., & Shabbir, A. (2021). Blockchain and Big Data: Exploring Convergence for Privacy, Security and Accountability. Sage Science Review of Educational Technology, 4(2), 53-68.

Integrating AI-driven content generation into marketing strategies has revolutionized how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) create and distribute content. This review paper explores the balance between automation and brand authenticity in AI-generated content. It begins with an overview of technological advancements in natural language processing and machine learning, underpin AI content generation, and highlights popular tools and platforms available to SMEs. The discussion then delves into the benefits of AI-driven content for SMEs, including efficiency, scalability, and cost-effectiveness, while addressing challenges related to the potential loss of personal touch and brand voice.........

[1]. Abatan, A., Adeyinka, M. A., Sodiya, E. O., Jacks, B. S., Ugwuanyi, E. D., Daraojimba, O. H., & Lottu, O. A. (2024). The role of IT in sustainable environmental management: A global perspective review. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(1), 1874-1886.
[2]. Anaba, D. C., Kess-Momoh, A. J., & Ayodeji, S. A. (2024a). Digital transformation in oil and gas production: Enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(7), 2153-2161.
[3]. Anaba, D. C., Kess-Momoh, A. J., & Ayodeji, S. A. (2024b). Sustainable procurement in the oil and gas industry: Challenges, Innovations, and Future Directions. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(7), 2162-2172.
[4]. Atobatele, F. A., & Mouboua, P. D. (2024). Navigating multilingual identities: The role of languages in shaping social belonging and political participation. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(5), 828-843.
[5]. Choi, H., Lee, W., Choi, H. C., & Zolfaghari, A. (2024). From click to fork: An empirical analysis of system and food quality influences in online meal kit consumption. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 121, 103808.

In the dynamic landscape of the energy sector, efficiency is paramount for achieving sustainability and profitability. Business Process Analysis (BPA) and Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) play crucial roles in enhancing operational efficiency by systematically examining and redesigning existing processes. This paper explores the impact of BPA and BPR on the energy sector, emphasizing their contributions to streamlining operations, reducing costs, and improving overall performance. BPA involves the detailed examination of current business processes to identify inefficiencies, redundancies, and bottlenecks. Through techniques such as process mapping, data analysis, and benchmarking, organizations can gain a comprehensive understanding of their operations. This understanding is foundational for implementing effective improvements.........

[1]. Abatan, A., Adeyinka, M. A., Sodiya, E. O., Jacks, B. S., Ugwuanyi, E. D., Daraojimba, O. H., & Lottu, O. A. (2024). The role of IT in sustainable environmental management: A global perspective review. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(1), 1874-1886.
[2]. Anaba, D. C., Kess-Momoh, A. J. & Ayodeji, S. A. (2024) "Digital transformation in oil and gas production: Enhancing efficiency and reducing costs," International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 2153-2161, 2024.
[3]. Anaba, D. C., Kess-Momoh, A. J. & Ayodeji, S. A. (2024) "Sustainable procurement in the oil and gas industry: Challenges, innovations, and future directions," International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 2162-2172, 2024.
[4]. Atobatele, F. A., & Mouboua, P. D. (2024). Navigating multilingual identities: The role of languages in shaping social belonging and political participation. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(5), 828-843.
[5]. Atobatele, F. A., & Mouboua, P. D. (2024). The dynamics of language shifts in migrant communities: Implications for social integration and cultural preservation. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(5), 844-860.

Kaizen represents a powerful philosophy for driving continuous improvement and operational excellence. Its principles, when effectively implemented, can transform organizational culture and performance. As global competition intensifies, Kaizen provides a robust framework for businesses to adapt, innovate, and thrive. This paper explored the implementation ofKaizen techniques in a nail manufacturing company, focusing on continuous improvement practices. It provided a comprehensive overview of Kaizen implementation in the firm, demonstrating the practical benefits and challenges of adopting continuous improvement practices in a manufacturing setting.The study outlined the concept of Kaizen.........

[1]. Dinka, S. (2021), "Kaizen Implementation and its Challenges in Small and Medium Manufacturing Firms: A Case of Woliso Town,
Ethiopia" JurnalPerspektifPembiayaandan Pembangunan Daerah, vol. 9, iss. 2
[2]. Freeiplmk (2023), "Common Nail Processing Steps" [Online]. Accessed on 8 June 2024, from
https://freeiplmk.best/product_details/32796849.html
[3]. Githongo, C., and Karugu, J. (2023), "Kaizen Implementation and Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Nairobi County Kenya"
International Journal of Business Management, Entrepreneurship and Innovation, vol. 5, iss. 2
[4]. Ihueze, C. and Okpala, C. (2014), "The Tools and Techniques of Lean Production System of Manufacturing" International Journal
of Advanced Engineering Technology, vol.5, iss. 4
[5]. Imai, M. (1986),"Kaizen: The Key to Japan's Competitive Success" McGraw-Hill Publishers, USA

Stirling engines are a type of heat engine that works by circular heating and cooling of a gas, usually air or helium, in a closed system for the production of mechanical work. They were firstly invented by the Reverend Robert Sterling in the early 19th century, as an alternative to the inefficient locomotives (/steam engines) of the time. Stirling engines are often considered a promising alternative to internal combustion engines and other traditional heat engines, as they are highly efficient, quiet and can work on any external heat source, including solar energy, biomass and waste heat. They have been used in various applications, from powering electricity generators to heating and cooling systems, and continue to be the subject of continuous research.........

[1]. Nema, P., Nema, R.K. and Rangnekar, S. 2009. A current and future state of art development of hybrid energy system using wind and PV-solar: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(8), pp.2096-2103. [2]. Iakovidis, M.-V. 2023. Study of complete energy autonomy of a house with a solar-thermal electricity supply system. Diploma Thesis, Department of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, School of Engineering, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece (in Greek). [3]. Parcharidis, E. 2012. Study and analysis of Stirling engine applications. Dissertation, Technological Educational Institute of Central Macedonia, Greece (in Greek). [4]. Imamoglou, E. 2013. Stirling power heat engine. Operation and selection of fuel material and effects on air pollution. Dissertation, in Marios-Vasileios Iakovidis [2] (in Greek). [5]. Martini, W. R. 1983. Stirling engine design manual. Report No. NASA-CR-168088.

The majority of the population of the developing world, nearly half of it is dependent upon agriculture for their livelihood. Growing literature and empirical evidences illustrate the fact that developing country like India crucially depends on agriculture and allied sectors which play a significant role in rural livelihood, employment and national food security. India's occupational distribution shows that 49 per cent of population is employed in agriculture and allied activities. Agricultural exports form a great share of India's exports. Many subsidiary industries and cottage and village industries subsist on the raw materials provided by agriculture. Therefore the role of agriculture in India's economic and social growth is many and varied. Even in the present context of faster growth of service and industrial sector in India, growth of India an agricultural growth appears impossible. Growth of agriculture things on the volume of..........

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The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various industries, and the manufacturing sector is no exception. This article provides a comprehensive review of the implementation of IoT in the manufacturing industry, highlighting its impact on processes, efficiency, and overall productivity. The paper also explored key technologies, challenges, and opportunities associated with the integration of IoT in manufacturing, offering insights into the future trajectory of this transformative trend.

[1]. Abdulghani, H. and Konstantas, D. (2019). A comprehensive study of security and privacy guidelines, threats, and countermeasures: anIoT perspective. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 8(2), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan8020022 [2]. Adeleke, I., Nwulu, N., andAdebo, O. (2023). internet of things (IoT) in the food fermentation process: a bibliometric review. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 46(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.14321 [3]. Ahakonye, L. (2024). Tides of blockchain in IoT cybersecurity. Sensors, 24(10), 3111. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103111 [4]. Ateya, A., Algarni, A., Koucheryavy, A., andSoliman, N. (2022). Drone-based AI/IoT framework for monitoring, tracking and fighting pandemics. Computers Materials and Continua, 71(3), 4677-4699. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.021850 [5]. Belli, L., Davoli, L., Medioli, A., Marchini, P., and Ferrari, G. (2019). Toward industry 4.0 with IoT: optimizing business processes in an evolving manufacturing factory. Frontiers in Ict, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fict.2019.00017

The world's interest in producing large amounts of electrical energy from renewable sources is mostly driven by global warming. One of the most promising renewable energy sources for producing large amounts of power is solar PV and wind energy, thanks to developments in converter technology. Wind and solar PV power could change the electrical grid in several ways and have an impact on its stability if the current commissioning rate persists. This paper provides a thorough analysis of the technological difficulties, including the stability concerns related to the integration of wind and solar PV on a large scale into the electricity system. The paper also analyzes solar PV for stability studies, HVDC, DFIG, FACTS devices, and generators' dynamic models. This report concludes by summarizing the research findings regarding the technical solutions to address the issues with power system stability.

[1]. Abhinav Pathak, Ratnesh Gupta (2019). "Small Signal Stability of a Power System" International Journal of Recent Technology and
Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, 8(3)
[2]. Abhinav R. and Pindoriya N. M., (2016). "Grid integration of wind turbine and battery energy storage system: Review and key
challenges," 2016 IEEE 6th International Conference on Power Systems (ICPS), New Delhi, India, 2016, pp. 1-6, doi:
10.1109/ICPES.2016.7583998.
[3]. Adebayo T.S., Awosusi A.A., Rjoub H., Agyekum E.B., and Kirikkaleli D. (2022) ''The influence of renewable energy usage on
consumption-based carbon emissions in MINT economies,'' Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 2, Feb. 2022, Art. no. e08941, doi:
10.1016/J.HELIYON.2022.E08941.
[4]. Adetokun B.B., and Muriithi C.M., (2021). "Impact of integrating large-scale DFIG-based wind energy conversion system on the
voltage stability of weak national grids: A case study of the Nigerian power grid" Elsevier Energy Reports 7, (2021) 654–666.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.01.025.
[5]. Adetokun, B. B., Ojo, J. O., & Muriithi, C. M. (2021). Application of large-scale grid-connected solar photovoltaic system for voltage stability improvement of weak national grids. Scientific reports, 11(1), 24526.

Establishment of the electromagnetic oscillation characteristics of the stabilized energy quantum of the electron invariant rest mass and of that of its varying carrying energy within their complex configuration spaces, that admit the presence of no physical singularities, given that all energy quanta of which matter and free moving energy are made reach stable stationary action oscillation states at energy levels way below the range at which singularities could develop.

[1] Einstein, A. (1905c) Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper. Annalen der Physik, vol. 17, no 10, 30 juin 1905, p. 891–921
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[2] De Broglie, L. (1993) La physique nouvelle et les quanta, Flammarion, France 1937, 2nd Edition 1993, with new 1973 Preface by
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https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/on-de-broglies-doubleparticle-photon-hypothesis-2090-0902-1000153.pdf
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Heart attacks and Stroke are becoming the highest cause of death globally. The research conducted by World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012, report that 15 million people suffer stroke worldwide in each year. According to this report 5 million people die and another 5 million people are permanently disabled [1]. The impact of stroke is pervasive and far reaching, affecting individuals and communities not only physiologically but also economically and socially. Families lose their most productive members to this disease, leaving children and elderly people without means of support. Due to such problem a research on building a device that will use to monitor an individual in case of any sudden changes feels by that person and display the result through a mobile Smartphone. The data can be saved and send to hospital..........

[1]. World heart federation "cardiovascular diseases" 2014, http://www.world-heart-federation.org/cardiovascular-health/heart-diseases
[2]. The internet stroke center "what is stroke" @online, http://www.strokecenter.org/patient/about-stroke/what-is-a-stroke/
[3]. Jason Waechter MD FRCP "Introduction to ECG's rhythm analysis" July. 2012. http://teachingmedicine.com/
[4]. Cooking-Hack "E-health sensor platform V2.0 for Arduino and Respberry pi" 2014. http://www.cooking-hacks.com/documentation/tutorials/ehealth-biometric-sensor-platform-arduino-raspberry-pi-medical
[5]. Sparkfun Electronic US "Getting started with IOIO" @online http://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials#