To meet the requirements of net-zero energy production while cutting costs at the same time, this paper studies the feasibility of converting an existing small food production facility into a zero-energy production center by incorporating photovoltaic solar panels, solar water-heating panels, energy-efficient machines, and renewable-energy management practices. The targeted facility is a processing plant for three fast-food restaurants, with an approximate electric power consumption of 10 kW. It is equipped with solar water-heating panels, and a photovoltaic system has already been installed to increase the amount of renewable electricity generated on site. The installed system comprises of 120 LR5-66HPH-500M G2 Longi Solar Monocrystalline............

[1]. Afshar, Y., Gomez, A., and Pandit, G. 2020. Pathways to Zero-Net Energy. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Sustainable Energy and Building Conference, 1–10. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-xxxx-x.
[2]. Allen, J. G., MacNaughton, P., Laurent, J. G. C., Flanigan, S. S., Eitland, E. S., and Spengler, J. D. 2015. Green Buildings and Health. Current Environmental Health Reports, 2:2, 1–8. DOI: 10.1007/s40572-015-0068-9.
[3]. Anderson, R., and Roberts, D. 2008. Maximizing Residential Energy Savings: Net Zero Energy Home Technology Pathways. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Technical Report NREL/TP-550-44432, 1–78.
[4]. Caro-Ruiz, C., Lombardi, P., Richter, M., Pelzer, A., Komarnicki, P., Pavas, A., and Mojica-Nava, E. 2019. Coordination of Optimal Sizing of Energy Storage Systems and Production Buffer Stocks in a Net Zero Energy Factory. Applied Energy, 254, 113652. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113652.
[5]. Deng, S., Wang, R. Z., and Dai, Y. J. 2014. How to Evaluate Performance of Net Zero Energy Building—Literature Research. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38, 103–114. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.06.013.

Post-conflict rehabilitation in Syria is increasingly framed as more than a physical reconstruction task, requiring attention to environmental performance, structural safety, cultural continuity, and institutional capacity alongside repair of damaged housing stock. Traditional Levantine construction, developed across Damascus, Aleppo, As-Salt, and Antakya, is frequently proposed as a source of locally adapted, sustainable building knowledge, yet its contemporary applicability is rarely evaluated critically. This paper addresses that gap through a qualitative, evidence-based critical integrative review and comparative documentary analysis, organised across four analytical dimensions: environmental performance........

[1]. Al Abidin, E. M. Z. 2004. The courtyard houses of Syria. In B. Edwards, M. Sibley, M. Hakmi, and P. Land (Eds.), Courtyard housing: Past, present and future, 63–75. Taylor and Francis.
[2]. Al-Azm, A. 2017. The importance of cultural heritage in enhancing a Syrian national identity and the role of local non-state actors in preserving it. In P. Newson and R. Young (Eds.), Post-conflict archaeology and cultural heritage: Rebuilding knowledge, memory and community from war-damaged material culture, 91–105. Routledge.
[3]. Alghafri, M. A. and Mohammad, M. A. 2022. Syrian cultural heritage conservation and management for future generations: Issues and challenges. In A. Versaci, H. Bougdah, N. Akagawa, and N. Cavalagli (Eds.), Conservation of architectural heritage. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74482-3_21
[4]. AlKubaisy, F. 2020. Significance of courtyard houses design in the Arab world. Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability. 5, 5.
[5]. Almatarneh, R. T. 2013. Sustainability lessons learnt from traditional architecture: A case study of the old city of As-Salt, Jordan. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology. 5:3, 100–109.

This research aims to determine the scour depth based on the relationship between the flow discharge (Q1) and the simulation time (t1), between the flow discharge variable (Q2) and the simulation time (t2) and between the flow discharge variable (Q3) and the simulation time (t3). This study was conducted at a bend in the Musi River in Bailangu Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency, and with model simulations carried out at the Hydraulics Laboratory of universitas Bina Darma.........

[1]. Achmad Syarifudin, 2017, The influence of Musi River Sedimentation on the Aquatic Environment, DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201710104026, MATEC Web Conf, 101, 04026, [published online 09 March 2017]
[2]. Achmad Syarifudin and Dewi Sartika, Scouring Patterns Around Pillars of Sekanak River Bridge, Journal of Physics: IOP Conference Series, volume 1167, 2019, IOP Publishing
[3]. Achmad Syarifudin, 2018, Environmentally Conscious Urban Drainage, Penerbit Andi, pp. 38-42
[4]. Ayu Marlina Humairah, 2014, Hydraulic analysis of permeable spur dikes in earthen channels (Laboratory model test), Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 2 No. 3, September 2014
[5]. Bangun Sugito Riski Hasibuan, Mudjiatko, and Rinaldi, 2017, Laboratory model of flow patterns around impermeable spur dikes regarding discharge variations and spur dike positioning in a meandering river, Jom FTEKNIK Volume 4 No. 1, February 2017

Urban transportation systems face challenges of congestion, pollution, and inefficiency due to rapid urbanization and inadequate infrastructure. This paper develops a multi-objective shortest path transportation model for Surat City, incorporating cost, time, risk, and traffic parameters. Using fuzzy programming techniques, the study identifies optimal routes for different transport modes (bus, auto-rickshaw, and bike). Results demonstrate that fuzzy programming provides more efficient solutions compared to traditional goal programming, offering practical insights for sustainable urban transport planning.

[1]. Mehlawat, M.K., & Gupta, S. (2016). Multi-objective optimization in transportation networks. International Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 345–368.
[2]. Gold, L., Pattipati, K.R., Khan, O., & Sidoti, D. (2026). MPMOS: Massively Parallel Multi-Objective Shortest Paths. ACM International Conference on Supercomputing (ICS '26), pp. 1–12.
[3]. Wolff, M., Felner, A., & Salzman, O. (2026). Bridging Multi-Valued Heuristics and Dimensionality Reduction in Multi-Objective Search. arXiv preprint, arXiv:2606.12345.
[4]. Hajiagha, S.H.R., Akrami, H., Hashemi, S.S., & Mahdiraji, H.A. (2015). An Integer Grey Goal Programming for Project Time, Cost and Quality Trade-Off. Inzinerine Ekonomika – Engineering Economics, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 93–100.
[5]. Hannan, A., Hajiagha, S.H.R., Hashemi, S.S., & Zavadskas, E.K. (2016). A grey multiobjective linear model to find critical path of a project by using time, cost, quality and risk parameters. Business Administration and Management, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 49–91.

The Save Skarića landslide is located in an urban area of Sarajevo, on the northern slopes of Mount Trebević. During a period of heavy rainfall, slope movement occurred and caused damage to several residential buildings. This paper presents the scope of engineering-geological and geotechnical investigations, the remediation design, and the monitoring plan. Activation of the landslide was manifested by cracks in residential buildings, retaining walls, and the access road. Engineering-geological and geotechnical investigations established that sliding occurs predominantly within the clayey eluvial-deluvial cover above a more competent Miocene geological substratum.........

[1] Winner Project d.o.o. Sarajevo. Engineering-Geological and Geotechnical Site Characterization Report – Landslide in Save Skarića Street, Sarajevo. Supplied project documentation.
[2] Winner Project d.o.o. Sarajevo. Landslide Remediation Design – Save Skarića, Sarajevo. Technical report and geostatic calculation. Supplied project documentation.
[3] Cruden, D. M., Varnes, D. J. (1996). Landslide Types and Processes. In: Turner, A. K., Schuster, R. L. (eds.), Landslides: Investigation and Mitigation, TRB Special Report 247, pp. 36–75.
[4] Highland, L. M., Bobrowsky, P. (2008). The Landslide Handbook – A Guide to Understanding Landslides. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1325. doi:10.3133/cir1325.
[5] Abramson, L. W., Lee, T. S., Sharma, S., Boyce, G. M. (2001). Slope Stability and Stabilization Methods, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons.

Examination anxiety is a multidimensional phenomena involving emotional, cognitive, behavioural and physiological responses and exams are a major source of stress for nursing students due to vast curriculum and demanding clinical requirements. This study assessed the level of anxiety related to exams among students studying in GNM Training institute KCGMC Karnal. A quantitative research approach and descriptive research design was used for this study that included a sample of 60 GNM students who were selected using purposive sampling technique at GNM TRAINING INSTITUTE KCGMCH, KARNAL.........

[1]. World Health Organization. (2022). World mental health report: Transforming mental health for all. World Health Organization.
[2]. American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). American Psychological Association.
[3]. Putwain, D. W. (2008). Do examinations stress students? Educational Psychology, 28(1), 31–48.
[4]. Cassady, J. C., & Johnson, R. E. (2002). Cognitive test anxiety and academic performance. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 27(2), 270–295.
[5]. Wedgeworth, M. (2014). Test anxiety among nursing students: A systematic review. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 9(4), 193– 202).

Water and energy are essential and indispensable elements for life. The growing demand for energy and the inevitable future depletion of conventional (fossil) sources necessitate research into alternative sources, such as renewable energy. It is necessary to harness energy potential for electricity generation and pumping. It is against this backdrop that we have carried out a comparative study between the solar-powered pumping system that operates as the sun moves across the sky and the conventional pumping system using a generator and EDM-SA. To carry out this study, we estimated the installation and operating costs of the various water pumping systems (solar-powered pumping following the sun's path, conventional pumping with a generator, and conventional pumping with EDM-SA).........

[1] S. Wafa and B. R. N. E. yaquine, "Etude et simulation d'un système de pompage solaire pour l'irrigation d'une ferme agricole dans la région d'Ain Sefra," Tlemcen, 2025.
[2] I. Naroua, A. Laouali, S. Issaka, M. R. S. Issoufou and H. Djibo, "Etude Comparative De La Rentabilité Des Systèmes De Pompage Solaire Et Thermique Sur Le Périmètre Irrigué De Soumarana Au Niger.," European Scientific Journal (ESJ), vol. 17, no. 43, 2021.
[3] B. Belkacem, M. Ali and M. H., "Rentabilité économique des systèmes de pompage photovoltaïques," Revue des Energies Renouvelables, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 187-197, 2006.
[4] M. L. O. H. Youcef and A. Hamida, "Etude comparative entre système de pompage solaire (photovoltaïque) et système de pompage classique (conventionnel)," 2021.
[5] DNH, "Rapport de notice d'impacts environnemental et social du projet d'exécution de 9 SHVA dans six (06) communes et une AES-Cercle de Kati," Ministère de Mine, de l'Energie et de l'Eau, Mali, 2022.

Intelligent web applications increasingly personalize content, navigation and task support through artificial intelligence. However, many adaptive interfaces are optimized for engagement or efficiency rather than accessibility, which can create new barriers for users with visual, motor, cognitive or situational limitations. This paper proposes an Accessibility-Aware Adaptive AI Interface framework for intelligent web applications. The framework combines a user accessibility profile, semantic user interface analysis, WCAG-aligned rule checks, AI-generated adaptations and human feedback into a controlled adaptation loop.........

[1] World Wide Web Consortium, Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2, W3C Recommendation, 2023.
[2] World Wide Web Consortium, Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.2, W3C Recommendation, 2023.
[3] World Wide Web Consortium, Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) 2.0, W3C Recommendation, 2015.
[4] International Organization for Standardization, ISO 9241-210: Human-Centred Design for Interactive Systems, 2019.
[5] National Institute of Standards and Technology, Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1, 2023.

Hybrid printing operations integrate conventional manufacturing, additive manufacturing, and digital printing technologies, to create complex scheduling challenges arising from dynamic production environments, heterogeneous resources, and the limited transparency of conventional Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based scheduling systems. This study develops an Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) framework for transparent human–machine job scheduling for the improvement of scheduling efficiency, interpretability, transparency, and collaborative decision-making in Industry 5.0 manufacturing. A systematic systems-engineering methodology that comprise system modeling, data acquisition and preprocessing........

[1]. Ajaefobi, J. O. and Okpala, C. C. (2026). Six Sigma in the Era of Industry 4.0: A Bibliometric and Benchmarking Review. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 22(3), pp. 71-84, https://www.ijerd.com/paper/vol22-issue3/22037184.pdf
[2]. Akinbo, A. (2026). Demystifying the black box: responsible AI governance without the jargon - Why this conversation matters. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6178958
[3]. Akintona, E. O., Okpala, C. C. an Fakiyesi, O. B. (2026). Towards Industry 5.0 Circular Manufacturing: AI-Based Frameworks for Zero-Waste, Net-Zero, and Resource-Optimized Production. International Journal of Technology, Health and Sustainability, 2(3), pp. 1197-1208. https://ijths.com/wp-content/uploads/IJTHS-0203029.pdf
[4]. Antsiferov, S. I., Sychev, E. A., Karachevtseva, A. V., Bocharnikova, A. S., Sevast'yanov, I. V., & Medvedev, S. V. (2025). Digital twin of Universal Hybrid Production Platform. Russian Engineering Research, 45(3), 319–323. https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068798x25700273
[5]. Atieh, A. M., Cooke, K. O., & Osiyevskyy, O. (2022). The role of intelligent manufacturing systems in the implementation of Industry 4.0 by small and medium enterprises in developing countries. Engineering Reports, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12578

This paper proposes and implements an intelligent tutoring service and risk management platform to solve the problems of online tutoring services, such as irregular verification of tutor credentials, inefficiency of matching supply and demand, mess of contract and evaluation documents, and difficulty in tracking risk-related or non-compliant behavior. The system is based on Python 3.10, Flask and MySQL 8.0 to build a browser-server (B/S) structure. The system aims at three types of users including parents, tutors and administrators The system creates nine basic data tables including subjects, users........

[1]. Li, J., Wang, K., Chen, Y., Zhou, Y., Wu, L., and Wang, J. 2025. Detecting DBMS bugs with context-sensitive instantiation and multi-plan execution. Computers & Security, 157, 104564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2025.104564.
[2]. Zhou, X., Chai, C., Li, G., and Sun, J. 2022. Database meets artificial intelligence: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 34(3), 1096–1116. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2020.2994641.
[3]. Muñoz-Arcentales, A., López-Pernas, S., Pozo, A., Alonso, Á., Salvachúa, J., and Huecas, G. 2019. An architecture for providing data usage and access control in data sharing ecosystems. Procedia Computer Science, 160, 590 – 597.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.042.
[4]. Qin, X., Huang, Y., Yang, Z., and Li, X. 2021. A blockchain-based access control scheme with multiple attribute authorities for secure cloud data sharing. Journal of Systems Architecture, 112, 101854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2020.101854.
[5]. Zhao, X., Wang, S., Zhang, Y., and Wang, Y. 2022. Attribute-based access control scheme for data sharing on Hyperledger Fabric. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 67, 103182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2022.103182

This research aims to determine the magnitude of relative scour depth (ds/t) in relation to the groin installation angle, as well as the coefficient of determination, in a meandering river and the impact of the most effective installation angle for permeable crib, based on the coefficient of determination observed in a meandering river. River modeling was conducted in a hydraulics laboratory using a channel tank measuring 6000 cm in length, 50 cm in width, and 30 cm in height; the channel model featured a single 90° bend equipped with five impermeable........

[1]. Achmad Syarifudin, 2017, The influence of Musi River Sedimentation on the Aquatic Environment, DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201710104026, MATEC Web Conf, 101, 04026, [published online 09 March 2017]
[2]. Achmad Syarifudin and Dewi Sartika, Scouring Patterns Around Pillars of Sekanak River Bridge, Journal of Physics: IOP Conference Series, volume 1167, 2019, IOP Publishing
[3]. Achmad Syarifudin, 2018, Environmentally Conscious Urban Drainage, Penerbit Andi, pp. 38-42
[4]. Ayu Marlina Humairah, 2014, Hydraulic analysis of permeable spur dikes in earthen channels (Laboratory model test), Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 2 No. 3, September 2014
[5]. Bangun Sugito Riski Hasibuan, Mudjiatko, and Rinaldi, 2017, Laboratory model of flow patterns around impermeable spur dikes regarding discharge variations and spur dike positioning in a meandering river, Jom FTEKNIK Volume 4 No. 1, February 2017