Overflow of water in a dam or reservoir can cause serious problems to the dam it self and people living surounding. When the water level has exceed danger level or above, spilway gates have to discharge excees water to river basin. Sometimes there are many people doing some activities like diging sand, collecting stones and many others in the river. Unfortunately they are not early warned that there will be a discharge of water from the dam or reservoir. This paper reports design and implementation of wireless optical link for discharge warning system. Firstly wireless optical transceiver comprissing optical transmitter and optical receiver must be implemented and meet line of sight condition...........

[1]. B. Susanto, PekalonganKaliwadas Dam Is Breaking After Rain All Day,TribunJateng,Pekalongan Regency, 2018.
[2]. F. A. Firdausi, The Negligence of Making LakeGintungbroke,March 27, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://tirto.id/kelalaian-yangmembuat- situ-gintung¬jebol-cGJm. [Accessed May 31 2018].
[3]. Krzhizhanovskaya, V.V., G.S. Shirshov, N.B. Melnikova, R.G. Belleman, F.I. Rusadi, B.J. Broekhuijsen, B.P. Gouldby, Flood Early Warning System: Design, Implementation and Computational Modules.Procedia Computer Science 4 (2011): 106–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2011.04.012.
[4]. G. Pegram , S. Van Biljon, and J. M. Jordaan. Hydrological Data Acquisition Systems.Hydraulic Structures, Equipment and Water Data Acquisition System- Hydrological Data Acquisition Systems – Vol II.
[5]. Leitgeb, E., M. Gebhart, U. Birnbacher, S. Sheikh Muhammad, andChChlestil. Applications of Free Space Optics for Broadband Access. In Optical Networks and Technologies, 579–86. IFIP International Federation for Information Processing. Springer, Boston, MA, 2005. doi:10.1007/0-387-23178-1

Natural Zeolite Heulandite belongs to Group VII were collected near Ellora Ajanta belt. characterization was made using XRD,IR at NCL Pune. Dielectric study of H-Helundite was studied using LCR Bridge.

[1]. Joshi , M. Joshi V. , Choudhari A., Kasture M., 1997 structural studies of natural Heulandite using infrared spectroscopy , materials chemistry and physics 48 , 160 – 168.
[2]. Armbrusters,th (1993) Gunter , M 1991, Stepwise dehydration of a Heulandite & Clinoptilolite from succor creck Oregon. USA a single crystal X – ray study at 100 K. American Minerologist 76, 1872 – 1883.
[3]. Dell Agil, G. Frone, C. Massolo , G Pansini, M (1999), Dilatometry of Na –K –Ca and NH4 – Clinoptilolite. Thermochemica Acta 336, 105 – 110.
[4]. Arcoya, A, Gonzalez , J , Liabre , G, Seoane , x , Traviesco , N , 1996. Role of the counteraction on the molecular sieve properties of a Clinoptilolite. Microporous. Materials 7, 1-13.
[5]. Bish , D , 1988. Effects of composition on the dehydration behavior of Clinoptilolite and Heulandite In ; Kallo, D , Sherry, H. (Eds) Occurrence, Properties and Utilization of Natural zeolites. Acade Kiado , Budapest , PP. 565 – 576.

Ceramic proppants are key products for enhancing oil and gas well productivity in lowpermeability reservoirs. However, they are not all created equal in size, material, and surface properties. The effects of proppant size and materials on oil and gas well productivity have been well studied in the past, but the role of proppant surface property in the performance improvement of oil and gas wells has not been thoroughly investigated. Nine experiments were conducted in this study to investigate the effect of wettability of ceramic proppant on the oil flow efficiency from core samples to "fractures" filled with the proppant in this study. Result of this shows that oil-wet ceramic proppant promotes oil flow efficiency from sandstone core samples to proppant packs and thus should promote oil well productivity..........

[1]. Abdallah, W. and Buckley, J.S., and Carnegie, A.: Fundamentals of Wettability. Oil Field Review. Summer 2017: 44-61.
[2]. Anderson, W.G.: ―Wettability Literature Survey—Part 1: Rock/Oil/Brine Interactions and the Effects of Core Handling on Wettability,‖ Journal of Petroleum Technology, 38 (October 1986a): 1125–1144.
[3]. Anderson, W.G.: ―Wettability Literature Survey—Part 2: Wettability Measurement,‖ Journal of Petroleum Technology, 38 (November 1986b): 1246–1262.
[4]. Anderson, W.G.: ―Wettability Literature Survey—Part 3: The Effects of Wettability on the Electrical Properties of Porous Media,‖ Journal of Petroleum Technology, 38 (December 1986c): 1371–1378.
[5]. Anderson, W.G.: ―Wettability Literature Survey—Part 4: Effects of Wettability on Capillary Pressure,‖ Journal of Petroleum Technology, 39 (October 1987a): 1283–1300.

Waste plastics posess a very serious environment challenge because of their disposal problems all over the world. Plastics have now become essential materials in the modern world and the applications of plastics in the industrial field is continually increasing, but it affects the human health, creates environmental pollutions and global warming. Because of the above reasons waste plastic recycling is required. Various recycle technologies like carbon sink, Incineration, pyrolysis, gasification are exists for reducing the plastic wastes. As per the literature pyrolysis process is the best method.

[1]. K.G. Burra, A.K. Gupta Synergistic effects in steam gasification of combined biomass and plastic waste mixtures https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.130
[2]. Shafferina Dayana Anuar Sharuddin, Faisal Abnisa , Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud, Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua Energy recovery from pyrolysis of plastic waste: Study on non-recycled plastics (NRP) data as the real measure of plastic waste, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.06.046
[3]. H. Hassan, J.K. Lim, B.H. Hameed Recent progress on biomass co-pyrolysis conversion into high-quality biooilDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.026
[4]. R. Miandad M.A. Barakat Asad S. Aburiazaiza M.Rehan A.S. Nizami Catalytic Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste: A Review DOI: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.psep.2016.06.022
[5]. Jon Alvarez , Shogo Kumagai , Chunfei Wu, Toshiaki Yoshioka ,Javier Bilbao , Martin Olazar , Paul T. Williams Hydrogen production from biomass and plastic mixtures by pyrolysis-gasification http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.04.189

The application of copula in hydrology has been rapidly increasing recently. Aim of this article is that to determine the marginal distribution of water content of the dams in the close coordinates (figure 1) and obtain the relationship between them. For this, we select suitable copula function for data set which is daily volume and kot of Keban, Sürgü and Sultan Suyu dams between 2012-2017 years. For this, we employ a twostep copula model to examine the dependence structure of daily data set. Firstly, we construct the marginal distributions using this data set. To explain dependence structures of the data set, we calculate Kendall Tau and Spearman Rho values which are nonparametric. Based on this method, parameters of copula are obtained. With the help of nonparametric estimation of copula parameters, Kolmogorov Smirnov test and Cramer Von Mises which are goodness of fit test, Maximum likelihood method, Akaike information Criteria and Bayes information criteria, we find the optimal copula family for dependence structure of this data set.

[1]. Nelsen, R.B. 2006. An Introduction to Copulas, 2nd ed., Springer, New York
[2]. Salvadori, G.& De Michele, C. 2004. Frequency analysis via copulas: Theoretical aspects and applications to hydrological events. Water Resources Research, 40(12).
[3]. Favre, A. C., El Adlouni, S., Perreault, L., Thiémonge, N. &Bobée, B.2004. Multivariate hydrological frequency analysis using copulas. Water Resources Research, 40(1).
[4]. Bárdossy, A. 2006. Copula‐based geostatistical models for groundwater quality parameters. Water Resources Research, 42(11).
[5]. Genest, C.& Favre, A. C. 2007. Everything you always wanted to know about copula modeling but were afraid to ask. Journal of hydrologic engineering, 12(4) 347-368.

Highway overhaul and reconstruction engineering produce a large amount of semi-rigid base milling material every year. In order to improve the physical and mechanical performances of milling coarse aggregates, and increase added value of waste pavement materials. The SEM and EDS tests were used to analyze the microstructure and chemical composition of milling coarse aggregates of the cement stabilized aggregate (CSA) and the lime-fly ash stabilized aggregate (LFSA). The recycled coarse aggregates were soaked with 0.1mol hydrochloric acid and acetic acid solution respectively. Mechanisms of acid treatment were analyzed, and the crush value and water absorption of coarse aggregate were tested. The results showed that the crushing values of CSA and LFSA milling materials with hydrochloric acid were reduced by 7.6% and 3.6%, and the water absorption rates were reduced by 0.9% and 3.3% respectively; the crushing values were reduced by 4.3% and 27% with acetic acid, and water absorption rates were reduced by 0.5% and 1.7% respectively. The adhesion mortars of milling aggregates can be effectively removed by soaked with two kinds of acidic solutions, and aggregates performances can be improved. But the hydrochloric acid treatment effects are better than that of acetic acid..

[1]. Anon. "N. Y. Firm recycles concrete for aggregate use." Pit and Quarry, Vol.79, No. 5, (1983), pp. 58-59.
[2]. Chen, H. J., Yen, T., and Chen, K. H. "Use of building rubbles as recycled aggregates." Cement & Concrete Research, Vol. 33, No. 1, (2003), pp. 125-132.
[3]. Taha, R., Alharthy, A., Alshamsi, K., and Alzubeidi, M."Cement stabilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregate for road bases and subbases." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 3, (2002), pp. 239-245.
[4]. Khalaf, F. M. "Using Crushed Clay Brick as Coarse Aggregate in Concrete." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 18, No. 4, (2006), pp. 518-526
[5]. Moo-young, H., Sellasie, K., Zeroka, D., and Sabnis, G. "Physical and Chemical Properties of Recycled Tire Shreds for Use in Construction." Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 129, No. 10, (2003), pp. 921-929.

Renewable fuels have taken center stage of discussion during present scenario due to their ability to reduce hazardous engine exhausts gas emissions from diesel engines. In the present experimental study jatropha curcas biodiesel blends which is produced by trans-esterification process is used in a Twin cylinder CRDI engine. The main objective is to investigate the combined effect of biodiesel blends and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on the performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a CRDI engine. Brake thermal efficiency (BTE), carbon monoxide (CO), unburned hydrocarbons (HC), oxides of nitrogen (nox) and smoke opacity were measured to estimate the performance and emissions from bio-fuelled engine. B10 blend with 10% 15% and 20% EGR ratio were used for the investigation. Though lower CO, HC and smoke opacity emissions were observed but nitrogen oxides increased marginally for biodiesel. The combination of biodiesel blend along with EGR leads to simultaneous reduction of nitrogen oxides and smoke opacity without affecting engine efficiency. The investigated results show that B10 blend at 15% EGR exhibit superior characteristics compared against neat diesel operation

[1]. ParashuramBedar, Jayashish k Pandey , Kumar GN. Effects of Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) on disel engine using simaroubaglauca biodiesel blends. International Energy Journal. 2015; 15(20): 73-82.
[2]. Avinash Kumar Agarwal, "Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines." Progress in energy and combustion science 33(3) (2007): 233-271.
[3]. L.Labecki, L.C.Ganippa, "Effects of injection parameters and EGR on combustion and emission characteristics of rapeseed oil and its blends in diesel engines." Fuel 98(2012), 15-98.
[4]. Ming Zheng, Graham T, Reader, and J. Gary Hawley. "Diesel engine exhaust gas recirculation––a review on advanced and novel concepts." Energy Conversion and Management 45(6) (2004): 883-900.
[5]. P.K. Devana,N.V. Mahalakshmi, "A study of the performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a compression ignition engine using methyl ester of paradise oil–eucalyptus oil blends", Applied Energy 86 (2009) 675–680.

Geopolymer Mortar is a type of mortar manufactured without the addition of cement and, thus, offers specific benefits when compared to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) among which are the environmental advantages due to quite insignificant greenhouse gas emission in the process of production. We examine blended slag (GGBFS), glass powder (GP) and fly ash (FA) alkali activated mortars with steam-cure (SC) and water-cure (WC) techniques in terms of shrinkage. The results reveal that dry shrinkage strains in samples cured with water at 21 ° C appear far larger than in samples treated with steam-cure. In addition, Geopolymer shrinkage is reduced whereas the amount of fly ash elevates in the slag content of the mix.

[1]. PD. Singhal, MT. Junaid, BB. Jindal, A. Mehta, Mechanical and microstructural properties of fly ash based geopolymer concrete incorporating alccofine at ambient curing, Construction and Building Materials Volume 180, 2018, 298-307.
[2]. LK.Turner, FG.Collins, Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) emissions: A comparison between geopolymer and OPC cement concrete, Construction and Building MaterialsVolume 43, 2013, 125-130.
[3]. C. Ouellet-Plamondon, G. Habert, Life cycle assessment (LCA) of alkali-activated cements and concretes, in: Handb. Alkali- Activated Cem. Mortars Concr., 2015: pp. 663–686.
[4]. PD. Singhal, MT. Junaid, BB. Jindal, Ankur Mehta, Mechanical and microstructural properties of fly ash based geopolymer concrete incorporating alccofine at ambient curing, Construction and Building Materials Volume 180, 20 August 2018, Pages 298- 307.
[5]. N.Asima, MA.Masita, MMH. Amin, M. Akhtaruzzaman, NAK.Sopiana, Emerging sustainable solutions for depollution: Geopolymers, Construction and Building Materials Volume 199, 28 February 2019, Pages 540-548.

In distribution side STATCOM is used, so that STATCOM is called D-STATCOM, In DSTATCOM compensation operation is depends upon a capacity of storage device, The conventional method said rating of capacitor is 6 times of the source voltage, so for this reason rating of capacitor is large and the device is become bulky and increased the cost of device, so using some method we can reduces the size of capacitor without compromising the compensation operation

[1]. Power Quality Improvement by using DSTATCOM P. Bapaiah
[2]. Modeling and Control of DSTATCOM with BESS for Mitigation of Flicker Vasudeo B. Virulkar 1 Mohan V. Aware 2
[3]. Application of PI controller based DSTATCOM for improving the power quality in a power system network with induction furnace load
[4]. Parag Nijhawan1*, Ravinder Singh Bhatia2, and Dinesh Kumar Jain3 1 Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, India. 2 Electrical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India. 3 Electrical Engineering Departments, DeenbandhuChhotu Ram State University of Science & Technology, Muruthal, India. Received 17 November 2011; Accepted 15 February 2012
[5]. (WO2013087110) CONVERTER IN DELTA CONFIGURATION:- Pub.No.: WO/ 2013/ 087110 International ApplicationNo.: PCT/ EP2011/ 072903 Publication Date:20.06.2013International Filing Date:15.12.2011, IPC: H02M 1/12 (2006.01), H02J 3/18 (2006.01), H02M 1/42 (2007.01) Applicants: siemens aktiengesellschaft [de/de]; Wittelsbacherplatz 2 80333 München (DE) (For All DesignatedStatesExcept US). SCHUSTER, Dominik [DE/DE]; (DE) (For US Only). GAMBACH, Herbert [DE/DE]; (DE) (For US Only). Inventors: SCHUSTER, Dominik; (DE). GAMBACH, Herbert; (DE).

Natural Zeolite Stilbite belongs to Group VII were collected near Ellora Ajanta belt. Characterization was made using XRD, IR at NCL Pune. Dielectric study of NH4-Stilbite was studied using LCR Bridge.

[1]. A. Alberti, C. Vezzaini , in L.B. Sand, F.A. Mumpton (Eds) Natural zeolites, Pergamon press, Newyork 1978 , pp – 85 – 98.
[2]. W.M. Meir, D.H. Olson , Atlas of Zeolite structure types, third ed. Butterworth – Heinemann , GuildFord 1992.
[3]. E Passaglia , Mineralogishe Tschemaks and Petrographische Mitteilungen 27 (1980) 67 – 68.
[4]. W.J. Mortier, J.R.Pearce, Am. Minearoy. 66 (1981) 309 – 314.
[5]. H.K. Beyer,J Mihalyfi, A, Kiss P.A. Jacobs, J therm Anal. 20 (2) 1981) 351 – 359..