This research aims to analyze the influence of Company Growth, Capital Structure, Competitive Advantage on Company Value as measured using Price Book Value. This research was conducted at Plantation Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period in the Plantation sector. The sample in this study consisted of 7 companies operating in the agricultural sector, plantation subsector companies whose data could be accessed for the 2020-2022 reporting period, plantation subsector companies publishing complete quarterly reports consecutively in the 2020-2022 research year , plantation subsector companies that did not experience losses during the 2020-2022 period.............

[1] MD Ture and DS Cahyaningsih, "The determinants of profitability in the plantations and crops industry in Indonesian companies," J. Peelit. , vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2023.
[2] V. Vinsensius, P. Assih, and G. Apriyanto, "ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE AGAINST THE US DOLLAR AND STATE DEBT ON THE COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX (IHSG) AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON INDONESIA'S GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)," J. Researcher. Theor.and Applied. Accountant., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 16–33, 2021.
[3] AB Suharto, E. Subiyantoro, DS Cahyaningsih, D. Zuhroh, and ND Sitinjak, "THE EFFECT OF ESG DISCLOSURE AND NET FOREIGN FLOW ON COMPANY VALUE IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR," J. Appl. Account. , vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 495–506, 2024.
[4] AP Setyawan, G. Apriyanto, and N. Sisharini, "THE EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON COMPANY VALUE THROUGH COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE," J. Manaj. Din. , vol. 6, no. 2, 2024.
[5] S. Klaudia, P. Parawiyati, and H. Harmono, "Implementation of Good Corporate Governance on Company Value Through Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility," JRAK J. Ris. Account.and Computerization of Accounting , vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 14–26, 2022.

Thermal Resistance and anti-corrosion tendency of MS9001E blade coated with palm kernel shell ash nanoparticles (PKSAnp) have been investigated. ATGA Q50 thermogravimetric analyzer and TA Instruments' universal analysis 2000 software were use to determine the thermogravimetric and the Differential thermal properties of the coated blades whereasthe optimization process of the hot corrosion test was carried out using Taguchi approach of experiment design. The findings of the DTA/TGA scan of the PKSAnpshow a lower proportion of breakdown after the sample was heated up to 1000oC which was minimally around 5% of the residual weight gained during heating............

[1] Thermal resistance. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_resistance. Accessed: Oct. 04, 2021.
[2] Abhulimen. E. A. (2018). "An investigation on the optimal concentration of oil palm (elaeis guineensis) leaves extract as corrosion inhibitor of carbon steel in deaerated saline solution," MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, vol.2, no.2, pp.109–113. doi: 10.15406/mojabb.2018.02.00050.
[3] Gräfen H., Horn E.M., Schlecker H., and Schindler H. (2000). Corrosion. Ullmann's Encyclopaedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA,. doi: 10.1002/14356007.b01_08.
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[5] Abhulimen E. A., Guma T. N., and Achara N. (2024). Characterization of Palm Kernel Shell Ash Nanoparticles as Coating Material for High Temperature Applications, International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science, vol. 13, no.10, pp.93–98, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2024.131012.

Energy transition is essential for ecological sustainability and global economic progress, focusing on replacing non-renewable energy sources with clean and renewable alternatives. In the context of Ceará, a Brazilian state with substantial potential for solar and wind energy production, the necessary infrastructure for this transition encounters both challenges and opportunities. This study addresses the issues related to the implementation of energy infrastructure in Ceará, examining the implications of the MERCOSUR-EU Agreement and the technical and financial barriers affecting the progress of the state's energy transition............

[1] Araujo, C. (2024). Advances in European Legislation and Sustainability: A New Horizon for Clean Energy. Europe Grants & Market. Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/avan%C3%A7os-na-legisla%C3%A7%C3%A3o-europeia-e-sustentabilidade-um-novo-araujo-bqftf/. Accessed on: 19/12/2024.
[2] Barbosa, M. C., & Gomes, R. L. R. (2024). The projection of the state of Ceará on the international stage through FIEC in the production and export of green hydrogen and its impact on socioeconomic development in Ceará. Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 26(11), 56-63. e-ISSN: 2278-487X. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2611045663.
[3] Benvindo, J. dos S. (2024). Competitiveness of Brazil in the global energy transition with the implementation of the Ceará Green Hydrogen Hub: A study in light of the Triple Helix theory. Master's thesis in Business Administration and Control. Graduate Program in Business Administration and Control at the Federal University of Ceará. Fortaleza: UFC.
[4] Brando, J. R. (2023). The environmental governance of the European Union in the context of security and energy transition. (Master's thesis, Graduate Program in International Policy Analysis and Management (Mapi), Institute of International Relations, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, 2023). Available at: https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/65942/65942.PDF. Accessed on: 17/04/2024.
[5] Brazil. (2022). Law No. 14,300, of January 6, 2022. Institutes the legal framework for microgeneration and minigeneration, the Electric Energy Compensation System (SCEE), and the Social Renewable Energy Program (PERS); amends Laws No. 10,848, of March 15, 2004, and No. 9,427, of December 26, 1996; and provides other provisions. Official Gazette of the Union, 6 Jan. 2022.

Anekal taluk is geographically located between E 12039' 30" to 120 56' 30" North latitude and N 770 32' 30" to77050'EastLongitude.TheTalukmeasures512sq.km.Anekaltalukrepresentsanunevenlandscapewithinterminglingofhillsandvalleys.Thegroundismuchdissected andis aregionof rapiderosion. Contractfarminghasresultedinintensiveagriculture in few parts of semi urban areas where farmersuse intensive fertilizer and pesticides.This agricultural non-point source pollution is leading to source of water qualityimpact............

1. AWRC–NationalWaterQualityManagementstrategy1992,GuidelinesforprotectionofGroundwaterQuality,AustralianWaterresources Council1992.
2. Aller, L, Bennet, T, Lehr, J.H & Petty, R.J. 1985 DRASTIC:-Astandardized system for evaluating groundwater pollution potentialusinghydrogeologicalsetting.UnitedstatesEnvironmentalprotectionAgency,Washington,Report600/2–85/018.
3. Assessmentoftherelationsvulnerabilityofgroundwatertopollution:-
A review and background paper for the conference workshop onvulnerabilityassessment.
4. C. Barber, L.E. Bates,R.Barnm& H. Allison. AGSO Journal ofAustralianGeologyand geophysics,14(2/3),147-154.
5. WaterPollutioninRelationtoAgriculturalActivityImpactinEgyptM.S.Gaballah,K. Khalaf, A. Beck and J.Lopez.
JournalofAppliedSciencesResearch1(1):9-1

With the rapid development of science and technology, digital transformation has become the key for many industries to upgrade their industries and enhance their competitiveness. As one of the traditional manufacturing industries, the textile industry is also actively seeking the road of digital transformation. However, in this process, the textile industry is facing many challenges and problems. In this study, the challenges faced by NANOone, a case company, in the process of digital transformation are reviewed and analyzed to solve the difficulties in building an enterprise resource planning system. At the same time, it is also of reference value for academic discussion on the organizational and decision-making difficulties and obstacles faced by digital transformation.

[1]. Wu, S. Y. (2017). A Study of Corporate Transformation in Taiwan's Textile Industry. Master's thesis, Department of Business
Administration, National Taipei University of Commerce.
[2]. Yu, J. M. (2015). A Study on the Bottleneck of Corporate Transformation and Countermeasures - A Case Study of Company K.
Master's thesis for an in-service Master's thesis, Department of Business Administration, Dong Wu University.
[3]. Hong, C. H. (2024). An Empirical Study of Corporate Transformation and Innovative Products - The Case of Company L. Master's
thesis, Department of Business Administration, Feng Chia University.
[4]. Liu, C. S. (2002). A Study on the Utilization of Strategic Alliances by Taiwanese Businesses in Investing in China. Master's thesis,
Department of Asia-Pacific Studies, South China University.
[5]. Chen, W. J., Yeh, H. J., Tsai, W. L., and Chang, C. Y. (2022). A study of consumer behavior and marketing strategies on purchase
intention: the case of Taiwan bazaar. Journal of Tourism and Recreation Management, 10, 1-16.

The rapid evolution of e-learning systems necessitates the adoption of intelligent and adaptive methodologies to meet diverse learning needs. Machine learning (ML) techniques hold immense potential to revolutionize e-learning platforms by enhancing personalization, interactivity, and effectiveness. This paper investigates the development of ML-based methodologies for adaptive intelligent e-learning systems, emphasizing personalized learning pathways, real-time feedback mechanisms, and predictive analytics. By incorporating supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning approaches, these systems dynamically adapt to learners' progress, preferences, and performance............

[1]. Bishop, C. M. (2006). Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer.
[2]. Kuhl, P. K. (2011). "Early language learning and literacy: Neuroscience implications for education." Mind, Brain, and Education,
5(3), 128-142.
[3]. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning. MIT Press.
[4]. Sadiq, S., & Ahmed, R. (2019). "Role of Machine Learning in Personalized Education." International Journal of Advanced
Computer Science and Applications, 10(8), 421-427.
[5]. GDPR. "General Data Protection Regulation." Retrieved from https://gdpr-info.eu.

This study looked at innovation and technology orientation which provide IT-based businesses a competitive edge in the context of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), which are particularly susceptible to high levels of technological turbulence. The research process consisted of three steps: 1) a literature review; 2) an empirical investigation utilizing questionnaires to collect data; and 3) a structural equation modeling (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) analysis and interpretation of the results. The results shown that competitive advantage is directly increased by technology orientation, and that even in the face of significant technological instability, competitive advantage keeps growing when innovation is incorporated into the model as a mediator...........

[1]. Acar, A.Z. and Ozs € ¸ahin, M. (2018), "The relationship among strategic orientations, organizational innovativeness, and business performance", International Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 22 No. 1, p. 1850009.
[2]. Al-Idrus, S., Abdussakir, A., & Djakfar, M. (2020). The effect of entrepreneurial orientation and technology orientation on market orientation with education as moderation variable.Management Science Letters, 10(10), 2343–2350.
[3]. Ali, A. & Rasool, R., 2023, 'Impact of TQM practices on innovation: A conceptual framework', International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 4(8), 1127–1136.
[4]. Allocca, M. A., & Kessler, E. H. (2006). Innovation speed in small and medium‐sized enterprises.Creativity and Innovation Management, 15(3), 279-295.
[5]. Aragón‐Sánchez, A., & Sánchez‐Marín, G. (2005). Strategic orientation, management characteristics, and performance: A study of Spanish SMEs. Journal of small business management, 43(3), 287-308.

Industrial waste management is crucial for combating climate change by addressing the environmental impacts of waste generation. Industrial processes produce hazardous and non-hazardous waste, contributing to resource depletion, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. This paper examined the current landscape of industrial waste management, focusing on the challenges of waste generation and disposal, alongside strategies to mitigate environmental impacts. Key obstacles include weak regulatory frameworks, financial and technological constraints, and resistance to adopting sustainable practices within industries. Innovative approaches, such as waste reduction at the source, recycling, resource recovery, and Waste-to-Energy technologies, were explored.........

[1]. Afifa, N., Arshad, K., Hussain, N., Ashraf, M. H., and Saleem, M. Z. (2024). Air pollution and climate change as grand challenges to sustainability. The Science of the Total Environment, 928, 172370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172370
[2]. Afolalu, S. A., Ogedengbe, T. S., Ikumapayi, O. M., and Adediran, A. A. (2024). Waste Management Technology: The Engineering Approach for Achieving Sustainable Development Goal– A review. 2024 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals (SEB4SDG), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/seb4sdg60871.2024.10629879
[3]. Afshari, H., Gurtu, A., and Jaber, M. Y. (2024). Unlocking the potential of solid waste management with circular economy and Industry 4.0. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 195, 110457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2024.110457
[4]. Aggarwal, B., and Gupta, A. K. (2024). Managing disaster waste in the Aftermath of Emergencies: Addressing Future Climate Risk-Integrating Adaptation. In Disaster Resilience and Green Growth (pp. 263–280). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4105-6_12
[5]. Ahmed, M. M., Hossan, M. N., and Masud, M. H. (2024). Prospect of Waste-to-Energy technologies in selected regions of lower and lower-middle-income countries of the world. Journal of Cleaner Production, 450, 142006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142006.

Traditional Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) frameworks, relying on manual interventions and periodic maintenance schedules, struggle to efficiently process and act on real-time data. AI, with its powerful algorithms and machine learning capabilities, offers the potential to revolutionize TPM by enabling predictive maintenance, condition-based monitoring, and autonomous decision-making. This research explores the integration of AI into the core pillars of TPM, including Autonomous Maintenance, Planned Maintenance, Quality Maintenance, and Focused Improvement, highlighting the ways in which AI can enhance predictive accuracy, reduce downtime, and improve Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Moreover, the paper discusses the various AI......

[1]. Aboshosha, A., Haggag, A., George, N., and Hamad, H. A. (2023). IoT-based data-driven predictive maintenance relying on fuzzy system and artificial neural networks. Scientific Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38887-z
[2]. Ahmed, I. A., and Asamoah, P. B. (2024). AI-Driven Predictive maintenance for energy infrastructure. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 11(9), 507–528. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1109048
[3]. Akyaz, T., and Engın, D. (2024). Machine Learning based Predictive Maintenance System for Artificial Yarn Machines. IEEE Access, 12, 125446–125461. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454548
[4]. Amangeldy, I. S., and Bissembayev, A. S. (2024). Enhancing Operational Efficiency In Industry 4.0: A Predictive Maintenance Approach. Herald of Kazakh-British Technical University, 21(2), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-10-18
[5]. Anagnostara, I. M., Sagani, A., Passias, V., Koufokotsios, N., Kourkoumpas, D., and Nikolopoulos, N. (2024). Cost -Oriented Predictive Maintenance using Exponential Degradation Modelling: Application on Manufacturing Industries. 2022 IEEE 27th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa61755.2024.10710954.

This study explores the enhancement of shop floor safety through the implementation of ISO 45001, the internationally recognized standard for occupational health and safety management systems. With increasing workplace hazards in manufacturing and industrial settings, the research evaluates the challenges and best practices associated with ISO 45001 adoption. The findings reveal significant benefits, including improved risk management, reduced workplace accidents, and enhanced employee engagement in safety practices. However, the research identifies critical challenges such as high certification costs, lack of employee training, and resistance to change from management and staff. Best practices, including regular safety audits, robust training programs, and leadership commitment.....

[1]. Abatan, N, Jacks, N., Ugwuanyi, N., Nwokediegwu, N., Obaigbena, N., Daraojimba, N., and Lottu, N, (2024). The role of environmental health and safety practices in the automotive manufacturing industry. Engineering Science and Technology Journal, 5(2), 531–542. https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i2.830
[2]. Ali, N. a. M., and Nouban, N. F. (2024). Analyzing the role of leadership in promoting a positive safety culture in the construction sector. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(1), 882–887. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.0067
[3]. Almeida, J., Sampaio, P., and Santos, G. (2012). Integrated management systems – quality, environment and health and safety: motivations, benefits, difficulties and critical success factors. https://typeset.io/papers/integrated-management-systems-quality- environment-and-health-57vw831x9j
[4]. Angulo, D., Mesa, L., Pérez, A. L., and Santis, A. (2024). Developing an ISO 45001-based OHSMS for a Bogotá, Colombia real estate and property development company. International Journal of advanced and applied sciences, 11(1), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2024.01.023
[5]. Asbury, S. (2024). Navigating ISO 45001. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032719795.

The paper provides a detailed account of the development process of a control algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) using fuzzy logic controllers. The research focuses on the design and implementation of the control algorithm to optimize the UAV landing approach. After determining the optimal landing trajectory, the study analyzes and simulates landing processes based on the developed algorithm. The landing trajectory begins at the point when the UAV receives the landing command and ends at the parachute deployment position an essential phase for ensuring safe and accurate touchdown. Determining the optimal landing trajectory is carried out by considering.......

[1]. Anh Tu Hoang, Van Quang Pham, Calculation and Determination of Landing Trajectory for UAVs Considering Wind Effects, Proceedings of the 10th National Mechanics Conference, p.372.
[2]. Luong Hoang, Flight Dynamics, Volume 1, 1998.
[3]. Nuke Newcome, "News Room," UAV Forum, SRA International, 4 Oct. 2003.
[4]. http://www.uavforum.com/library/news.htm.
[5]. UAV Flight Systems, AP50 Autopilot, Colorado, 2003..

Peristalsis in the ureter accelerates flow of urine between the kidney and the bladder. Sometimes, flow of urine is accompanied by solid masses of highly concentrated minerals (calcium, sodium, uric acid, phosphate etc.) in the ureter. Thus, effecting operation of the urine flow and cause severe discomfort. Kidney stones can vary in size and shape which significantly impact their treatment procedures and potential complication. In this research, the peristalsis of the ureter with and without stone is modelled by axisymmetric two- dimensional computational fluid dynamics simulations using the commercial package ANSYS FLUENT. The peristalsis is modelled.....

[1]. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Urine formation by the kidneys: I. glomerular filtration, renal blood flow, and their control. Textbook of Medical Physiology; 1:309.
[2]. Drake R, Vogl AW, Mitchell AWM. Gray's Anatomy for Students, chap. 4. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone; 2005;326.
[3]. Bashir, A., Zuberi, S, K., Musharraf, B., (2022) "Perception of Dietary Influences on Renal Stone Formation Among the General Population" Cureus 14(6): e26024. doi:10.7759/cureus.26024
[4]. Prevalence of kidney stones in the USA: the National Health and Nutrition Evaluation Survey. Chen Z, Prosperi M, Bird VY. Journal of Clinical Urology. 2019;12:296–302.
[5]. Stone composition of renal stone formers from different global regions. Halinski A, Bhatti KH, Boeri L, et al. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2021;93:307–312.

In recent years, financial anomalies have occurred frequently in both domestic and international markets, and traditional financial theories often fail to provide reasonable explanations for the irrational behaviors of market participants. Behavioral finance, by studying the psychology and decision-making behavior of investors, has challenged the optimal decision-making models of traditional financial theory and effectively explained financial market anomalies. This paper explores the irrational behaviors in the Chinese market based on the theory of behavioral finance and utilizes investors' cognitive and behavioral biases to construct behavioral investment strategies,......

[1]. Asness, C. S. Moskowitz, T. J. Pedersen, L. H. Value and Momentum Everywhere[J]. The Journal of Finance, 2013, 68(3): 929-985.
[2]. Beaver, W. Mcnichols, M. Price, R. Delisting Return and their Effect on Accounting - baesd Market Anomalies[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2007, 43.
[3]. Black, F. Noise[J].The Journal of Finance, 1986, 41(3): 528-543.
[4]. Blanchard, O. J. Watson, M. W. Bubbles, Rational Expectations and Financial Markets[J]. NBER working paper,1982(w0945).
[5]. Jegadeesh, N. Titman, S. Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency[J]. The Journal of finance, 1993, 48(1): 65-91..

Based on the responsibility to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and the inherent requirements for achieving sustainable development, a major strategic decision has been made to implement the dual carbon goals. The background of the investigation is that green finance drives innovative development of the agricultural industry, empowers farmers and rural areas to achieve common prosperity, and supports high-quality development of the rural economy. However, the development of green finance under the background of the dual carbon target strategy still faces difficulties and challenges. Our group proposes the purpose and significance of the investigation. Based on this, our group conducted a survey of residents in Zhejiang Province using a combination of questionnaire surveys and field interviews........

[1]. Fei X. Y. and Cao, E. H. Discuss Green Finance and Low-carbon Transformation under the Dual Carbon Goal, and Explore Industrial Green Development Path [N]. 21st Century Business Herald, 2022-08-08.
[2]. Gao, S. J. and Yu, M. The Historical Background, Significance, and Path of Change of China's Proposal of the "Dual-Carbo" Target [J]. New Economy Guide, 2021(2): 5.
[3]. Xu, S. F. The Development of Rural Industries can Promote the Green Transformation of Financial Institutions [N]. Financial Times, 2022-02-10.
[4]. Yu, Y. Green Finance: An Important Tool for Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy [N]. Financial Times - China Financial News Network, 2021-06-21.
[5]. Zhao, F. X. and Kong, L. Research on the Path of Innovative Development of Agricultural New Forms Driven by Green Finance [J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2023(1): 8..

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the educational landscape has significantly transformed pedagogical practices, demanding new skills and competencies from teachers. In this context, initial and continuing teacher training plays a crucial role in preparing educators to face challenges and leverage the opportunities brought by the integration of AI into teaching and learning processes. The approach used for this study is characterized as qualitative, a choice justified by its relevance in providing an in-depth understanding of complex phenomena in the scientific world. Two research procedures were employed in this study: bibliographic research and documentary analysis.....

[1] Alves, L. (2023). Artificial intelligence and education: Reflecting on contemporary challenges. Salvador/Feira de Santana: Edufba/UEFS Editora.
[2] Alves, L. H., Saramago, G., Valente, L. de F., & Sousa, A. S. de. (2021). Documentary analysis and its contribution to the development of scientific research. Cadernos da Fucamp, 20(43), 51–63.
[3] Brazil. (2024a). MEC will be part of the Brazilian artificial intelligence plan. Ministry of Education. Retrieved from https://www.gov.br/mec/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2024/julho/mec-fara-parte-do-plano-brasileiro-de-inteligencia- artificial#:~:text=O%20Minist%C3%A9rio%20da%20Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20(MEC,817%20milh%C3%B5es%20em%20a %C3%A7%C3%B5es%20educacionais.
[4] Brazil. (2024b). AI for the good of all: Proposal for the Brazilian artificial intelligence plan 2024–2028. Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovations.
[5] Brazil. (2023). Teachers' digital knowledge. Ministry of Education.

Motivation: Text annotation tools are essential in the healthcare industry for organizing and analyzing clinical data, pivotal for AI-driven applications. These tools must accurately process sensitive information like clinical notes and patient records while ensuring confidentiality and adherence to regulations such as HIPAA. Despite the availability of numerous tools, selecting one that meets specific requirements remains challenging. This study focuses on finding an alternative to the NIH's comprehensive VTT tool that is difficult to install. Methods: Our study began with a pool of 49 non-web- based. Out of these, 11 met the primary criteria of free- to- use text annotation. However, these 11 tools were further filtered down to three Gate, Inception, and Label Studio because they met additional......

[1]. Kwon D, Kim S, Wei C-H, et al. eztag: tagging biomedical concepts via interactive learning. Nucleic Acids Res 2018;46(W1):W523–9
[2]. Heartex. Label Studio. Version 1.12.0.post0, Heartex, 2024. Software. Last commit May 6, 2024.
[3]. Petasis G, Karkaletsis V, Paliouras G, et al. Ellogon: a new text engineering platform. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2002). May 29–31 2002, pp. 72–8. European Language Resources Association, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain.
[4]. Neves M, Damaschun A, Kurtz A, Leser U. Annotating and evaluating text for stem cell research. In: Third Workshop on Building and Evaluation Resources for Biomedical Text Mining (BioTxtM 2012) at Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) 2012 (to appear), Istanbul, Turkey, 2012. European Language Resources Association (ELRA).
[5]. Habibi M, Weber L, Neves M, et al. Deep learning with word embeddings improves biomedical named entity recognition. Bioinformatics 2017;33(14):i37–48.

This study examines the impact of database integration on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) using a systemic approach. The findings reveal that databases enhance internal management, optimize decision-making processes, and boost competitiveness. However, adoption is hindered by challenges such as high technology costs, limited technical skills, and inadequate infrastructure. A systemic perspective, which considers the interdependence between internal subsystems and the external environment, is essential to maximize the benefits of these digital tools.The study highlights the complementary........

[1]. Banque mondiale. (2020). RDC : Diagnostic économique pays.
[2]. Deloitte. (2022). Technology Adoption in SMEs: A Global Perspective.
[3]. GSMA. (2021). The Mobile Economy: Sub-Saharan Africa.
[4]. Kabwe, T. (2020). Digitalization of SMEs in Sub-Saharan Africa.AJ of Economics, 15(3), 45-58.
[5]. Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1996). The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Harvard Business Review Press.
[6]. Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2021). Management Information Systems: Digital Firm. Pearson..

Concrete, the second most used material in the world after water, plays a critical role in modern construction due to its durability, strength, and sustainability. However, fire outbreaks in buildings have emerged as a significant concern, as the integrity of concrete is often compromised under high temperatures, leading to a considerable reduction in its strength. Various strategies have been explored to address this issue and enhance the fire resistance of concrete. This study investigates the compressive strength behavior of regular concrete (0% coconut fiber) and coconut fiber-reinforced concrete with varying fiber contents (0.25%, 0.5%, and 1% by weight of cement) under conditions simulating exposure to fire........

[1]. Gideon Bamigboye, B. N. (2020). Compressive Behaviour of Coconut Fibre (Cocos nucifera) Reinforced Concrete at Elevated Temperatures. Fibers , 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib8010005
[2]. J Novák, A. K. (2017). Fibre reinforced concrete exposed to elevated temperature. Materials Science and Engineering (p. 8). IOP Conference. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/246/1/012045
[3]. Lau, A., & Anson, M. (2006). Effect of high temperatures on high performance steel fibre reinforced concrete. . Cement and Concrete Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.03.024

The Multi-Objective Transportation Problem (MOTP) is a challenging optimization issue that encompasses various conflicting objectives. This research investigates the process of converting MOTP into a single-objective problem by employing the Weight Sum Method. Three separate conditions were analyzed to achieve the transformation from a multi-objective to a single-objective framework. The Revised Simplex Method was then applied to solve the problem under each of these conditions. The results of the study confirm the effectiveness of the Weight Sum Method in reconfiguring multi-objective problems into a solvable single- objective format and emphasize the role of the Revised Simplex Method in yielding optimal solutions for complex transportation challenges.

[1]. Afwat, M., Salama, A. A. M., & Farouk, N. (2018). A New Efficient Approach to Solve Multi-Objective Transportation Problem in the Fuzzy Environment (Product approach). International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, (13), 13660–13664.
[2]. Ahmed,M. M.,Khan,A.R.,Uddin,M. S.,&Ahmed,F. (2016).ANewApproach toSolve Transportation Problems. Open Journal of Optimization, 05(01), 22–30.
[3]. Bharathi, K., & Vijayalakshmi, C. (2016). Optimization of multi-objective transportation problem using evolutionary algorithms. Global Journal of Pure andApplied Mathematics, 12(2), 1387–1396.
[4]. Ahir, S. R. (2021). Solution of Multi-Objective Transportation Problem. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development. 5(4), 1331–1337.
[5]. Doke, D. M. (2015).ASolution to Three Objective Transportation Problems Using Fuzzy Compromise Programming Approach. International Journal of Modern Sciences and Engineering Technology (IJMSET) 2(9), 9–13.

The study examines the impact of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) on online search and digital communication, highlighting the technological, ethical, and societal implications. After defining BCIs, the study explores their evolution, functionality, and the brain signals used. Traditional online search methods, reliant on physical interfaces, show limitations in efficiency and accessibility. Integrating BCIs could enable more intuitive interaction with digital systems through direct brain signals, though technical and ethical challenges remain. Future applications of BCIs promise new perspectives but require interdisciplinary research to address data security and regulatory issues.

[1]. Birbaumer, N. (2006). Briser le silence : Interfaces cerveau-ordinateur (BCI) pour la communication et le contrôle moteur. Psychophysiology, 43(6), 517-532. (en)
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[3]. Lance, B. J., et al. (2012). Les technologies des interfaces cerveau-ordinateur dans les décennies à venir. Proceedings of the IEEE, 100(Numéro spécial du centenaire), 1585-1599. (en)
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[5]. McFarland, D. J., & Wolpaw, J. R. (2011). Interfaces cerveau-ordinateur pour la communication et le contrôle. Communications of the ACM, 54(5), 60-66. (En)

In the digital age, the security of LNG facilities is paramount to safeguard critical infrastructure against evolving cyber threats. This review presents a comprehensive overview of cybersecurity strategies synthesized to address the unique challenges faced by LNG facilities in ensuring operational resilience and continuity. As LNG facilities increasingly rely on digital technologies for efficient operations and management, they become susceptible to cyberattacks that could disrupt processes, compromise safety, and lead to significant economic losses. Therefore, this Review explores the multifaceted approach required to secure LNG facilities in the digital age. The Review delves into the critical components of cybersecurity strategies tailored for LNG facilities........

[1]. Abiona, O. O., Oladapo, O. J., Modupe, O. T., Oyeniran, O. C., Adewusi, A. O., & Komolafe, A. M. (2024). The emergence and importance of DevSecOps: Integrating and reviewing security practices within the DevOps pipeline. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 11(2), 127-133
[2]. Abolarin, S.M., Everts, M., Ewim, D.R.E., Adelaja, A.O., Olakoyejo, O.T., & Meyer, J.P. (2023). Study on the heat transfer and pressure drop power curves for entropy generation rate in the laminar, transitional, and turbulent flow regimes. ASTFE Digital Library, 1103-1112.
[3]. Adegoke, T. I., Ofodile, O. C., & Ochuba, N. A. (2024). Transparent reporting and equity in mortgage lending: A comprehensive review.
[4]. Adegoke, T. I., Ofodile, O. C., Ochuba, N. A., & Akinrinol, O. (2024). Evaluating the fairness of credit scoring models: A literature review on mortgage accessibility for under-reserved populations. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 18(3), 189-199.
[5]. Adegoke, T. I., Ofodile, O. C., Ochuba, N. A., & Akinrinola, O. (2024). Data analytics in finance and mortgage: A catalyst for addressing inequities faced by under-reserved populations in the USA. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(2), 338-347

The role of standards and accreditation in driving energy efficiency in industrial projects is critical to achieving sustainability goals and optimizing resource use. This paper explores how the establishment and enforcement of energy efficiency standards, alongside rigorous accreditation processes, have become pivotal in industrial sectors. Standards provide a framework for consistent measurement and benchmarking, ensuring that industrial projects adhere to best practices in energy consumption. Accreditation, on the other hand, serves as a validation mechanism, ensuring that companies and their projects meet these standards and continue to innovate towards greater efficiency. The integration of international standards such as ISO 50001 has significantly influenced industrial energy management by providing a systematic approach to improving energy performance.......

[1]. Abolarin, S. M., Everts, M., Ewim, D. R., Adelaja, A. O., Olakoyejo, O. T., & Meyer, J. P. (2023). Study on the heat transfer and pressure drop power curves for entropy generation rate in the laminar, transitional, and turbulent flow regimes. ASTFE Digital Library, 1103-1112.
[2]. Abolarin, S. M., Everts, M., Ewim, D. R., Olakoyejo, O. T., Adelaja, A. O., & Meyer, J. P. (2023). Evaluation of the Irreversibility Distribution Ratio and Pumping Power Using Heat Transfer And Pressure Drop Power Curves Of A Smooth Circular Tube With Laminar, Transitional And Turbulent Flows. In International Heat Transfer Conference Digital Library. Begel House Inc.
[3]. Adelaja, A. O., Ewim, D. R., Dirker, J., & Meyer, J. P. (2014). Experimental investigation on pressure drop and friction factor in tubes at different inclination angles during the condensation of R134a. In International Heat Transfer Conference Digital Library. Begel House Inc.
[4]. Adelaja, A. O., Ewim, D. R., Dirker, J., & Meyer, J. P. (2019). Heat transfer, void fraction and pressure drop during condensation inside inclined smooth and microfin tubes. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 109, 109905.
[5]. Adelaja, A. O., Ewim, D. R., Dirker, J., & Meyer, J. P. (2020). An improved heat transfer correlation for condensation inside inclined smooth tubes. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 117, 104746.

Cross-functional agility is essential for organizations operating in the dynamic sectors of hospitality and logistics, where responsiveness and adaptability are critical to success. This paper explores the conceptual framework for building cross-functional agility, focusing on the pivotal roles of leadership and team collaboration. Effective leadership in agile environments is characterized by adaptability, vision, and the ability to inspire and motivate teams. Different leadership styles, particularly transformational and servant leadership, are crucial in fostering an environment conducive to cross-functional collaboration. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the significance of team collaboration and dynamics in achieving agility. Strategies for enhancing team collaboration include fostering a culture of openness and trust........

[1]. Akani, G. H., DAMIAN-OKORO, I. R., & CHIBUIKE, S. Cross Functional Integration and Corporate Sustainability of Hospitality Firms in Rivers State.
[2]. Al-Shammari, M. M. (2023). Business process reengineering for designing a knowledge-enabled customer-centric competitiveness strategy. Business Process Management Journal, 29(6), 1706-1733.
[3]. Allaoui, H., Guo, Y., & Sarkis, J. (2019). Decision support for collaboration planning in sustainable supply chains. Journal of cleaner production, 229, 761-774.
[4]. Ames Zegarra, C., & Sabanovic, S. (2022). Cross-functional team in a project with an agile management: Effective strategies and common challenges in a cross-functional team while using agile project management. In.
[5]. April, K., & Dalwai, A. (2019). Leadership styles required to lead digital transformation. Effective Executive, 22(2), 14-45.

This paper presents a conceptual framework for optimizing service delivery by aligning the operations of the hospitality and logistics industries to achieve sustainable excellence. The proposed framework emphasizes the integration of processes, resource optimization, stakeholder collaboration, and technological enablement as key components to enhance operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and long-term sustainability. Drawing on foundational theories and principles of service delivery optimization, the framework explores the interplay between hospitality and logistics, highlighting its potential to address contemporary challenges such as market volatility, resource constraints, and environmental concerns.......

[1]. Ağan, Y., Kuzey, C., Acar, M. F., & Açıkgöz, A. (2016). The relationships between corporate social responsibility, environmental supplier development, and firm performance. Journal of cleaner production, 112, 1872-1881.
[2]. Anker, T. B., Sparks, L., Moutinho, L., & Grönroos, C. (2015). Consumer dominant value creation: A theoretical response to the recent call for a consumer dominant logic for marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 49(3/4), 532-560.
[3]. Bancroft, J., & Li, D. (2021). Managing Supply Chains. In Operations Management in the Hospitality Industry (pp. 117-142): Emerald Publishing Limited.
[4]. Battleson, D. A., West, B. C., Kim, J., Ramesh, B., & Robinson, P. S. (2016). Achieving dynamic capabilities with cloud computing: An empirical investigation. European Journal of Information Systems, 25(3), 209-230.
[5]. Dahlmann, F., Branicki, L., & Brammer, S. (2019). Managing carbon aspirations: The influence of corporate climate change targets on environmental performance. Journal of business ethics, 158, 1-24.

The adoption and scaling of renewable energy in emerging and frontier markets are crucial for enhancing energy security, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable economic growth. This paper presents a holistic framework to address the multifaceted barriers to renewable energy deployment in these regions, focusing on technological, financial, regulatory, and social challenges. Through a detailed analysis, the paper identifies the inadequacy of existing energy infrastructure, high upfront capital costs, inconsistent regulatory frameworks, and limited public awareness as major obstacles. The proposed framework integrates policy interventions, innovative financial mechanisms, technological advancements, and capacity-building initiatives to create a supportive ecosystem for renewable energy........

[1]. Abdeldayem, M., & Aldulaimi, S. (2023). Developing an Islamic crowdfunding model: a new innovative mechanism to finance SMEs in the Middle East. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 31(6), 2623-2644.
[2]. Adeleye, R. A., Awonuga, K. F., Ndubuisi, N. L., Oyeyemi, O. P., & Asuzu, O. F. (2024). Reviewing big data's role in the digital economy: USA and Africa focus. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(2), 085-095.
[3]. Agupugo, C. P., Ajayi, A. O., Nwanevu, C., & Oladipo, S. S. (2022). Policy and regulatory framework supporting renewable energy microgrids and energy storage systems. Eng. Sci. Technol. J, 5, 2589-2615.
[4]. Ajayi, A. O., Agupugo, C. P., Nwanevu, C., & Chimziebere, C. (2024). Review of penetration and impact of utility solar installation in developing countries: policy and challenges.
[5]. Alemede, V., Usuemerai, P. A., & Ibikunle, O. E. (2022). Data-driven strategies for optimizing pharmaceutical supply chains in the United States: A framework for entrepreneurial excellence.

The rapid evolution of communication technologies has witnessed the emergence of the fifth generation (5G) and beyond, marking a transformative era in connectivity. This review presents a comprehensive review of the technological progress in the realm of 5G and beyond, highlighting its significance across various domains. The advent of 5G technology has introduced unprecedented speed, low latency, and increased network capacity, laying the foundation for a plethora of applications. From enhanced mobile broadband to mission-critical communications and massive machine-type communications, 5G has become the backbone of the digital age. The review delves into the technological advancements that enable these capabilities, including advanced antenna systems, millimeter-wave frequencies.......

[1]. Ahmad, I. (2024). Emerging 5g technology: a review of its far-reaching implications for communication and security. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(1), 2474-2486. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.0346
[2]. Ahmad, I., Suomalainen, J., Porambage, P., Gurtov, A., Huusko, J., & Höyhtyä, M. (2022). Security of satellite-terrestrial communications: challenges and potential solutions. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.20254605.v1
[3]. Alkhateeb, A., Mo, J., González‐Prelcic, N., & Heath, R. (2014). Mimo precoding and combining solutions for millimeter-wave systems. Ieee Communications Magazine, 52(12), 122-131. https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2014.6979963
[4]. Anamu, U.S., Ayodele, O.O., Olorundaisi, E., Babalola, B.J., Odetola, P.I., Ogunmefun, A., Ukoba, K., Jen, T.C. and Olubambi, P.A., 2023. Fundamental design strategies for advancing the development of high entropy alloys for thermo-mechanical application: A critical review. Journal of Materials Research and Technology.
[5]. Andrews, J., Buzzi, S., Choi, W., Hanly, S., Lozano, A., Soong, A., … & Zhang, J. (2014). What will 5g be?. Ieee Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 32(6), 1065-1082. https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.2328098

This review provides an overview of the global impact of 5G technology on mobile computing and communications. As the fifth-generation wireless technology, 5G has emerged as a transformative force, reshaping the landscape of mobile connectivity and communication networks. 5G's introduction has ushered in an era of unprecedented speed and connectivity, significantly enhancing mobile computing capabilities. With faster data transfer rates, reduced latency, and increased network capacity, 5G facilitates seamless communication and data exchange on a global scale. This review delves into the multifaceted impacts of 5G technology, encompassing diverse sectors and geographical regions. One of the key areas influenced by 5G is mobile computing.........

[1]. Agiwal, M., Saxena, N., & Roy, A. (2019). Towards connected living: 5G enabled internet of things (IoT). IETE Technical Review, 36(2), 190-202.
[2]. Akhtar, M. W., Hassan, S. A., Ghaffar, R., Jung, H., Garg, S., & Hossain, M. S. (2020). The shift to 6G communications: Vision and requirements. Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, 10, 1-27.
[3]. Alhayani, B., Kwekha-Rashid, A. S., Mahajan, H. B., Ilhan, H., Uke, N., Alkhayyat, A., & Mohammed, H. J. (2023). 5G standards for the Industry 4.0 enabled communication systems using artificial intelligence: perspective of smart healthcare system. Applied nanoscience, 13(3), 1807.
[4]. Ashfaq, R. (2021). Study and Analysis of 5G Enabling Technologies, Their Feasibility and the Development of the Internet of Things. Intelligence of Things: AI-IoT Based Critical-Applications and Innovations, 101-143.
[5]. Attaran, M. (2023). The impact of 5G on the evolution of intelligent automation and industry digitization. Journal of ambient intelligence and humanized computing, 14(5), 5977-5993.

Considering electric vehicle charging equipment breaks down frequently, a fault diagnosis method based on an improved Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is proposed to address frequent and difficult-to-accurately-diagnose faults in electric vehicle charging equipment. Firstly, Random Forest is utilized to extract fault characteristic parameters of the charging equipment as the dataset for model training. Secondly, an improved Crayfish Optimization Algorithm (COA) is introduced to optimize the output weights in the ELM model, resulting in an optimized model. Lastly, the optimization model is employed to diagnose faults in electric vehicle charging equipment..........

[1]. Gao H, Zang B B. New power system operational state estimation with cluster of electric vehicles[J]. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 2023, 360(12): 8918-8935.
[2]. Hou J J. Design and Implementation of State Monitoring and Remote Fault Diagnosis System for EV Charging Equipment [D]. Master of Thesis ,Qingdao, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 2019
[3]. Gao H, Meng X, Qian K. Research on intelligent diagnosis strategy and treatment method of EV charging fault[C]//2019 5th International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR). IEEE, 2019: 47-50.
[4]. Park S J, Kim W J, Kang B S. Development of a Fault-Diagnosis System through the Power Conversion Module of an Electric Vehicle Fast Charger[J]. Energies, 2022, 15(14): 5056.
[5]. Meckel S, Schuessler T, Jaisawal P K, et al. Generation of a diagnosis model for hybrid-electric vehicles using machine learning[J]. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 2020, 75: 103071.

The presence of valves that allow the gas flow to be interrupted in a natural gas distribution network is a common and necessary operational practice. Emergency situations and/or scheduled maintenance are common and the flow can only be blocked using these devices. However, when the flow is reestablished, there will be a very high variation in local velocity because of the existing area restriction and of the network's operating pressure. The main objective of this work is to present the mathematical formulation corresponding to the flow through gate valves. It is also worth mentioning the presentation of some numerical examples considering real operational data.

[1] Almeida, J. C., Velásquez, J. A., Barbieri, R., 2013. A methodology for calculating the natural gas compressibility factor for a distribution
network. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering.
[2] Lurie, M. V., 2008. Modeling of oil product and gas pipeline transportation, Wiley-Blackwell.
[3] Santos, F. O., 2010. Simulation of transient flow in ducts for transportation of liquids (in Portuguese), PhD Thesis, São Carlos School
of Engineering, University of São Paulo – USP, Brazil.
[4] Almeida, J. C., Weigert, G. A., Silva, S. R., 2021. Application of the Method of Characteristics in the Analysis of Transient Events in
Natural Gas Distribution Networks. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science.

Spectrum underutilization and scarcity problems have been addressed by cognitive radio (CR) technology. The spectrum holes can be detected and opportunistically used by CR enabled-devices. However, the issue of dynamic spectrum sensing needs to be adequately solved in order for cognitive radio technology to significantly make an impact on the industrial sector and businesses. Thus, this new hard and soft fusion technique was proposed to overcome the CR network sensing issue...........

[1] FCC, "Federal Communications Commission Spectrum Policy Task Force Report of the Spectrum Efficiency Working Group," Fed.
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[3] Opawoye, I., Faruk, N., Bello, O. W. and Ayeni, A. A "Recent Trends on TV White Space Deployments in Africa," Nigeria Journal
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With the acceleration of globalization, the demand for cross-cultural dissemination of literary works is growing. Computer-Aided Translation (CAT) technology, as an important tool for improving translation efficiency and quality, has gradually been applied to the field of literary text translation. However, the uniqueness of literary texts, such as rich linguistic styles, profound cultural connotations, and strong emotional expressions, poses many challenges to the application of CAT technology. This study aims to explore the problems and causes of CAT technology in literary text translation and proposes corresponding optimization strategies to provide theoretical support and technical guidance for literary text translation practice, promoting the cross-cultural dissemination.........

[1]. Wang Keyu & Zhang Gong, Feasibility Study of SDL Trados in Literary Translation: A Case Study of the English Translation of "Columbus from America". Journal of Kaifeng Education College, 2018. 38(12): pp. 39-40.
[2]. Yu Juan, Construction and Application of Human-Computer Collaborative Translation Model for Literary Texts. Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology (Social Science Edition), 2023. 36(1): pp. 53-56.
[3]. Yang Xiaojing, The Origin and Development of the Traditional Chinese Translation Theory "Similarity in Spirit". Academic Exchange, 2023(6): pp. 184-192.
[4]. Sheng Yufei, Tang Yiyi, & Cai Rongshou, Style Maintenance in English-to-Chinese Literary Translation: A Case Study of "Animal Farm". Journal of Tongling Vocational and Technical College, 2019. 18(3): pp. 63-67.
[5]. Yang Fan & Bo Xixi, The Impact of Translator Subjectivity in Literary Translation. Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation, 2024. 8(13): pp. 165-169.

The utilization of heat exchangers spans across various industries that includes automotive sector, power generation sector, refrigeration, and air conditioning systems. This study focuses on enhancing the performance of heat exchangers, specifically those constructed with aluminum (Al) and copper (Cu) materials, aiming to improve heat transfer rates while addressing pressure differentials, velocity distributions, and temperature profiles. The research employs the technique of Computational Fluid dynamics, utilizing a two-phase circular cross-section geometry developed in Gambit software. The K-Epsilon model within Fluent software facilitates the CFD calculations..........

[1]. Diaper, A.D.....

Tourism is a vital sector for Tamil Nadu's economy, known for its cultural heritage, scenic landscapes, and historical sites. However, the COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted the industry, leading to reduced travel and significant revenue losses. In response, tourist taxes have gained prominence as a financial tool to support economic recovery and promote sustainable tourism. This study explores the impact of tourist taxes in Tamil Nadu post-pandemic, analyzing their role in revenue generation, infrastructure development, and heritage conservation. Tourist taxes, including Goods and Services Tax (GST), entry fees, and airport development charges, have been pivotal in financing tourism recovery..........

[1]. Dogra, T. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on The Tourism Industry in India. International Journal of Advanced Research, DOI: 10.21474/ WAR01/12006; DOI URL: http://DX.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/120 06; November
[2]. Divya Vasant Jagdal and Dr. Heena Ganatra(2021) Impact of COVID- 19 pandemic on tourism industry of India, Publishers, KMF and Vasant Jagdale, Divya and Dr Heena, Ganatra Center for Academic Professional Career Development and Research (CAPCDR), VES college of Arts Science and Commerce, VES college of Arts Science and Commerce, https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/110442/
[3]. Jaipuria, S., Parida, R., & Ray, P. (2021); The Impact Of Covid-19 on Tourism Sector in India; Recreation Research, 46, 245-260; https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020. 1846971
[4]. Patel, P., Sharma, J., Kharoliwal, S., & Khemariya, P. (2020). The Effects of Novel Corona Virus (Covid-19) in the Tourism Industry in India. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (WERT);905.
[5]. Vasant J Harijan (2023) a review of COVID 19's effect on hospitality and tourism sector in India during pandemic period, a journal of Gujarat university 2(2): 193-196 doi: 0.47413/vidya.v2i2.235, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373930360_A_REVIEW_OF_COVID_19's_EFFECT_ON_HOSPITALITY_AND_TOURISM_SECTORS_IN_INDIA_DURING_PANDEMIC_PERIOD

El The main objective of this project is to improve the response capacity, coordination and documentation of security activities, providing the university community with a safer and more reliable environment. Through the implementation of this technological tool, the aim is to optimize the management of human resources dedicated to surveillance, as well as provide valuable data for making strategic decisions regarding security. For this, the conceptualization, development and implementation of the mobile application will be explored in detail, considering technical, operational and security aspects. In addition, the potential impact of this tool on the efficiency of security guards, incident prevention and the general perception of security within the community will be analyzed.

[1]. Abraham y Vitarelli. (2014). La enseñanza del ambiente y las TIC en proyectos educativos del nivel secundario en San Luis. In Congreso Iberoamericano de Ciencia Tecnología, Innovación y Educación (Vol. 6).
[2]. Naser, A. y Concha, G. (2014). Rol de las TIC en la gestión pública y en la planificación para un desarrollo sostenible en América Latina y el Caribe. Gestión Pública.
[3]. Carceller Cobos, C. (2016). La gamificación en aplicaciones móviles ecológicas: análisis de componentes y elementos de juego. Sphera Publica, 1(16), 95-113.
[4]. Gaona, E. F., y García, M. S. Á. (2018). Diseño de aplicación móvil para inventario de árboles. jóvenes en la ciencia, 4(1), 2716-2720.
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This study examines the impact of data centers on local networks, focusing on bandwidth, latency, and connectivity. Data centers, central to the digital economy, increase pressure on network infrastructures. Rising bandwidth demand and increased latency are key challenges. The study explores solutions like fiber optics, 5G, and edge computing to optimize performance and enhance network resilience. It also evaluates performance criteria for successful data center implementation, considering energy, costs, maintenance, and deployment. A multi-criteria approach supports the design and optimization of infrastructures, illustrated by case studies highlighting best practices and lessons from challenging projects.

[1]. Ahmed R, Gupta N. Résilience des réseaux de centres de données : conception et mise en oeuvre. 2019.
[2]. Brown M. Connectivité réseau et intégration des centres de données : une analyse complète. 2021.
[3]. Chen L, Yao Q. Efficacité énergétique dans les centres de données : innovations et pratiques. 2021.
[4]. Johnson K. Impacts économiques et sociaux des centres de données. 2021.
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The present study seeks to examine the impact of corporate leverage on profitability and risk of pharmaceutical industry in India. The period of study is considered for 5 years i.e. from 2020-21 to 2022-23.The study is based on Secondary Data, 5 pharmaceutical firms listed in National Stock Exchange (NSE )are considered for analysis during the study period. Three independent variables Financial Leverage (FL), Operating Leverage (OL), and Combined Leverage (CL) and three dependent variables Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Earning Per Share( EPS) have been used and tested by using correlation analysis and t-test as statistical tools. The findings of the study indicate that there is a significant impact of CL and OL on Profitability (ROA, ROE and EPS) have significant impact on the CL on Profitability is chosen by pharmaceutical Industry in India for the study period.

[1]. (2023, July 29). Retrieved July 29, 2023, from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/earnin gs-per-share-eps
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[3]. Abdulkareem AM, Meghanathi PD. The Impact of Leverage on Earnings Per Share: A Study of Selected Petroleum Companies in India. JOURNAL LA BISECOMAN,2020:1(2):025-036.
[4]. Ahmad N, Salman A, Shamsi AF. Impact of Financial Leverage on Firms' Profitability: An Investigation From Cement Sector of Pakistan. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting,2015:6(7):75-80.
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Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems have emerged as a cornerstone in managing and analyzing remote sensing data, particularly for Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) datasets. The increasing availability of high-resolution satellite imagery necessitates efficient and precise indexing, searching, and retrieving relevant data to support environmental monitoring, urban planning, and disaster management. This survey comprehensively overviews state-of-the-art CBIR methodologies tailored for LULC applications. We examine advancements in feature extraction techniques, ranging from traditional texture-based descriptors to deep learning approaches, and compare their effectiveness......

[1]. Alzu'bi, A., Amira, A., & Ramzan, N. (2019). Learning transfer using deep convolutional features for remote sensing image retrieval. IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 46(4), 637-644.
[2]. Jain, Swati, and Shailee Patel. "Satellite Image Retrieval by Fusion of Morphological and LBP Features."
[3]. Hoxha, Genc, Gencer Sumbul, Julia Henkel, Lars Möllenbrok, and Begüm Demir. "Annotation Cost-Efficient Active Learning for Deep Metric Learning Driven Remote Sensing Image Retrieval." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (2024).
[4]. Liu, Jun, Bin Luo, Qianqing Qin, and Guopeng Yang. "Alike scene retrieval from land-cover products based on the label co-occurrence matrix (LCM)." Remote Sensing 9, no. 9 (2017): 912.
[5]. Aptoula, Erchan. "Bag of morphological words for content-based geographical retrieval." In 2014 12th International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia Indexing (CBMI), pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2014.

This study employs finite element simulations in Abaqus software to analyse the impact response of different brick masonry walls. This work proposes a simplified micro-model approach that combines the extended finite element with constitutive models based on plasticity. It is demonstrated that using this method to simulate the three-dimensional non-linear behavior of masonry under low velocity impact loads is effective. Considering variations in bricks placement specially choosing right type of brick bonds. The research investigates the structural behaviour under dynamic loading conditions, here, low velocity Impact load. Through comprehensive analyses of point displacement, stress......

[1] K. F. Abdulla, L. S. Cunningham, and M. Gillie, "Simulating masonry wall behaviour using a simplified micro-model approach," Eng Struct, vol. 151, pp. 349–365, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.08.021.
[2] V. Sarhosis and J. V. Lemos, "A detailed micro-modeling approach for the structural analysis of masonry assemblages," Comput Struct, vol. 206, pp. 66–81, Aug. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2018.06.003.
[3] N. Khan and H. Ullah, "Response Of Plate Elements Under Impact Loading-Numerical modeling," 2021. [Online].
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Supply chain resilience has emerged as a critical priority in the face of global crises, such as pandemics, geopolitical tensions, and natural disasters. These disruptions expose vulnerabilities within global supply networks, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches to risk assessment, disruption prediction, and real- time response. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers transformative capabilities in these domains, empowering supply chains to withstand and recover from crises effectively. Artificial intelligence enhances risk assessment by analyzing vast datasets to identify potential vulnerabilities and predict disruptions. Machine learning algorithms evaluate historical and real-time data, considering variables like geopolitical events, weather patterns, and supplier reliability.......

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