This research aims to analyze the influence of Company Growth, Capital Structure, Competitive Advantage on Company Value as measured using Price Book Value. This research was conducted at Plantation Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period in the Plantation sector. The sample in this study consisted of 7 companies operating in the agricultural sector, plantation subsector companies whose data could be accessed for the 2020-2022 reporting period, plantation subsector companies publishing complete quarterly reports consecutively in the 2020-2022 research year , plantation subsector companies that did not experience losses during the 2020-2022 period.............

[1] MD Ture and DS Cahyaningsih, "The determinants of profitability in the plantations and crops industry in Indonesian companies," J. Peelit. , vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2023.
[2] V. Vinsensius, P. Assih, and G. Apriyanto, "ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE AGAINST THE US DOLLAR AND STATE DEBT ON THE COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX (IHSG) AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON INDONESIA'S GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)," J. Researcher. Theor.and Applied. Accountant., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 16–33, 2021.
[3] AB Suharto, E. Subiyantoro, DS Cahyaningsih, D. Zuhroh, and ND Sitinjak, "THE EFFECT OF ESG DISCLOSURE AND NET FOREIGN FLOW ON COMPANY VALUE IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR," J. Appl. Account. , vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 495–506, 2024.
[4] AP Setyawan, G. Apriyanto, and N. Sisharini, "THE EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON COMPANY VALUE THROUGH COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE," J. Manaj. Din. , vol. 6, no. 2, 2024.
[5] S. Klaudia, P. Parawiyati, and H. Harmono, "Implementation of Good Corporate Governance on Company Value Through Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility," JRAK J. Ris. Account.and Computerization of Accounting , vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 14–26, 2022.

Thermal Resistance and anti-corrosion tendency of MS9001E blade coated with palm kernel shell ash nanoparticles (PKSAnp) have been investigated. ATGA Q50 thermogravimetric analyzer and TA Instruments' universal analysis 2000 software were use to determine the thermogravimetric and the Differential thermal properties of the coated blades whereasthe optimization process of the hot corrosion test was carried out using Taguchi approach of experiment design. The findings of the DTA/TGA scan of the PKSAnpshow a lower proportion of breakdown after the sample was heated up to 1000oC which was minimally around 5% of the residual weight gained during heating............

[1] Thermal resistance. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_resistance. Accessed: Oct. 04, 2021.
[2] Abhulimen. E. A. (2018). "An investigation on the optimal concentration of oil palm (elaeis guineensis) leaves extract as corrosion inhibitor of carbon steel in deaerated saline solution," MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, vol.2, no.2, pp.109–113. doi: 10.15406/mojabb.2018.02.00050.
[3] Gräfen H., Horn E.M., Schlecker H., and Schindler H. (2000). Corrosion. Ullmann's Encyclopaedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA,. doi: 10.1002/14356007.b01_08.
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[5] Abhulimen E. A., Guma T. N., and Achara N. (2024). Characterization of Palm Kernel Shell Ash Nanoparticles as Coating Material for High Temperature Applications, International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science, vol. 13, no.10, pp.93–98, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2024.131012.

Energy transition is essential for ecological sustainability and global economic progress, focusing on replacing non-renewable energy sources with clean and renewable alternatives. In the context of Ceará, a Brazilian state with substantial potential for solar and wind energy production, the necessary infrastructure for this transition encounters both challenges and opportunities. This study addresses the issues related to the implementation of energy infrastructure in Ceará, examining the implications of the MERCOSUR-EU Agreement and the technical and financial barriers affecting the progress of the state's energy transition............

[1] Araujo, C. (2024). Advances in European Legislation and Sustainability: A New Horizon for Clean Energy. Europe Grants & Market. Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/avan%C3%A7os-na-legisla%C3%A7%C3%A3o-europeia-e-sustentabilidade-um-novo-araujo-bqftf/. Accessed on: 19/12/2024.
[2] Barbosa, M. C., & Gomes, R. L. R. (2024). The projection of the state of Ceará on the international stage through FIEC in the production and export of green hydrogen and its impact on socioeconomic development in Ceará. Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 26(11), 56-63. e-ISSN: 2278-487X. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2611045663.
[3] Benvindo, J. dos S. (2024). Competitiveness of Brazil in the global energy transition with the implementation of the Ceará Green Hydrogen Hub: A study in light of the Triple Helix theory. Master's thesis in Business Administration and Control. Graduate Program in Business Administration and Control at the Federal University of Ceará. Fortaleza: UFC.
[4] Brando, J. R. (2023). The environmental governance of the European Union in the context of security and energy transition. (Master's thesis, Graduate Program in International Policy Analysis and Management (Mapi), Institute of International Relations, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, 2023). Available at: https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/65942/65942.PDF. Accessed on: 17/04/2024.
[5] Brazil. (2022). Law No. 14,300, of January 6, 2022. Institutes the legal framework for microgeneration and minigeneration, the Electric Energy Compensation System (SCEE), and the Social Renewable Energy Program (PERS); amends Laws No. 10,848, of March 15, 2004, and No. 9,427, of December 26, 1996; and provides other provisions. Official Gazette of the Union, 6 Jan. 2022.

Anekal taluk is geographically located between E 12039' 30" to 120 56' 30" North latitude and N 770 32' 30" to77050'EastLongitude.TheTalukmeasures512sq.km.Anekaltalukrepresentsanunevenlandscapewithinterminglingofhillsandvalleys.Thegroundismuchdissected andis aregionof rapiderosion. Contractfarminghasresultedinintensiveagriculture in few parts of semi urban areas where farmersuse intensive fertilizer and pesticides.This agricultural non-point source pollution is leading to source of water qualityimpact............

1. AWRC–NationalWaterQualityManagementstrategy1992,GuidelinesforprotectionofGroundwaterQuality,AustralianWaterresources Council1992.
2. Aller, L, Bennet, T, Lehr, J.H & Petty, R.J. 1985 DRASTIC:-Astandardized system for evaluating groundwater pollution potentialusinghydrogeologicalsetting.UnitedstatesEnvironmentalprotectionAgency,Washington,Report600/2–85/018.
3. Assessmentoftherelationsvulnerabilityofgroundwatertopollution:-
A review and background paper for the conference workshop onvulnerabilityassessment.
4. C. Barber, L.E. Bates,R.Barnm& H. Allison. AGSO Journal ofAustralianGeologyand geophysics,14(2/3),147-154.
5. WaterPollutioninRelationtoAgriculturalActivityImpactinEgyptM.S.Gaballah,K. Khalaf, A. Beck and J.Lopez.
JournalofAppliedSciencesResearch1(1):9-1

With the rapid development of science and technology, digital transformation has become the key for many industries to upgrade their industries and enhance their competitiveness. As one of the traditional manufacturing industries, the textile industry is also actively seeking the road of digital transformation. However, in this process, the textile industry is facing many challenges and problems. In this study, the challenges faced by NANOone, a case company, in the process of digital transformation are reviewed and analyzed to solve the difficulties in building an enterprise resource planning system. At the same time, it is also of reference value for academic discussion on the organizational and decision-making difficulties and obstacles faced by digital transformation.

[1]. Wu, S. Y. (2017). A Study of Corporate Transformation in Taiwan's Textile Industry. Master's thesis, Department of Business
Administration, National Taipei University of Commerce.
[2]. Yu, J. M. (2015). A Study on the Bottleneck of Corporate Transformation and Countermeasures - A Case Study of Company K.
Master's thesis for an in-service Master's thesis, Department of Business Administration, Dong Wu University.
[3]. Hong, C. H. (2024). An Empirical Study of Corporate Transformation and Innovative Products - The Case of Company L. Master's
thesis, Department of Business Administration, Feng Chia University.
[4]. Liu, C. S. (2002). A Study on the Utilization of Strategic Alliances by Taiwanese Businesses in Investing in China. Master's thesis,
Department of Asia-Pacific Studies, South China University.
[5]. Chen, W. J., Yeh, H. J., Tsai, W. L., and Chang, C. Y. (2022). A study of consumer behavior and marketing strategies on purchase
intention: the case of Taiwan bazaar. Journal of Tourism and Recreation Management, 10, 1-16.

The rapid evolution of e-learning systems necessitates the adoption of intelligent and adaptive methodologies to meet diverse learning needs. Machine learning (ML) techniques hold immense potential to revolutionize e-learning platforms by enhancing personalization, interactivity, and effectiveness. This paper investigates the development of ML-based methodologies for adaptive intelligent e-learning systems, emphasizing personalized learning pathways, real-time feedback mechanisms, and predictive analytics. By incorporating supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning approaches, these systems dynamically adapt to learners' progress, preferences, and performance............

[1]. Bishop, C. M. (2006). Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer.
[2]. Kuhl, P. K. (2011). "Early language learning and literacy: Neuroscience implications for education." Mind, Brain, and Education,
5(3), 128-142.
[3]. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning. MIT Press.
[4]. Sadiq, S., & Ahmed, R. (2019). "Role of Machine Learning in Personalized Education." International Journal of Advanced
Computer Science and Applications, 10(8), 421-427.
[5]. GDPR. "General Data Protection Regulation." Retrieved from https://gdpr-info.eu.

This study looked at innovation and technology orientation which provide IT-based businesses a competitive edge in the context of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), which are particularly susceptible to high levels of technological turbulence. The research process consisted of three steps: 1) a literature review; 2) an empirical investigation utilizing questionnaires to collect data; and 3) a structural equation modeling (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) analysis and interpretation of the results. The results shown that competitive advantage is directly increased by technology orientation, and that even in the face of significant technological instability, competitive advantage keeps growing when innovation is incorporated into the model as a mediator...........

[1]. Acar, A.Z. and Ozs € ¸ahin, M. (2018), "The relationship among strategic orientations, organizational innovativeness, and business performance", International Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 22 No. 1, p. 1850009.
[2]. Al-Idrus, S., Abdussakir, A., & Djakfar, M. (2020). The effect of entrepreneurial orientation and technology orientation on market orientation with education as moderation variable.Management Science Letters, 10(10), 2343–2350.
[3]. Ali, A. & Rasool, R., 2023, 'Impact of TQM practices on innovation: A conceptual framework', International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 4(8), 1127–1136.
[4]. Allocca, M. A., & Kessler, E. H. (2006). Innovation speed in small and medium‐sized enterprises.Creativity and Innovation Management, 15(3), 279-295.
[5]. Aragón‐Sánchez, A., & Sánchez‐Marín, G. (2005). Strategic orientation, management characteristics, and performance: A study of Spanish SMEs. Journal of small business management, 43(3), 287-308.

Industrial waste management is crucial for combating climate change by addressing the environmental impacts of waste generation. Industrial processes produce hazardous and non-hazardous waste, contributing to resource depletion, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. This paper examined the current landscape of industrial waste management, focusing on the challenges of waste generation and disposal, alongside strategies to mitigate environmental impacts. Key obstacles include weak regulatory frameworks, financial and technological constraints, and resistance to adopting sustainable practices within industries. Innovative approaches, such as waste reduction at the source, recycling, resource recovery, and Waste-to-Energy technologies, were explored.........

[1]. Afifa, N., Arshad, K., Hussain, N., Ashraf, M. H., and Saleem, M. Z. (2024). Air pollution and climate change as grand challenges to sustainability. The Science of the Total Environment, 928, 172370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172370
[2]. Afolalu, S. A., Ogedengbe, T. S., Ikumapayi, O. M., and Adediran, A. A. (2024). Waste Management Technology: The Engineering Approach for Achieving Sustainable Development Goal– A review. 2024 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals (SEB4SDG), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/seb4sdg60871.2024.10629879
[3]. Afshari, H., Gurtu, A., and Jaber, M. Y. (2024). Unlocking the potential of solid waste management with circular economy and Industry 4.0. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 195, 110457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2024.110457
[4]. Aggarwal, B., and Gupta, A. K. (2024). Managing disaster waste in the Aftermath of Emergencies: Addressing Future Climate Risk-Integrating Adaptation. In Disaster Resilience and Green Growth (pp. 263–280). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4105-6_12
[5]. Ahmed, M. M., Hossan, M. N., and Masud, M. H. (2024). Prospect of Waste-to-Energy technologies in selected regions of lower and lower-middle-income countries of the world. Journal of Cleaner Production, 450, 142006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142006.

Traditional Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) frameworks, relying on manual interventions and periodic maintenance schedules, struggle to efficiently process and act on real-time data. AI, with its powerful algorithms and machine learning capabilities, offers the potential to revolutionize TPM by enabling predictive maintenance, condition-based monitoring, and autonomous decision-making. This research explores the integration of AI into the core pillars of TPM, including Autonomous Maintenance, Planned Maintenance, Quality Maintenance, and Focused Improvement, highlighting the ways in which AI can enhance predictive accuracy, reduce downtime, and improve Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Moreover, the paper discusses the various AI......

[1]. Aboshosha, A., Haggag, A., George, N., and Hamad, H. A. (2023). IoT-based data-driven predictive maintenance relying on fuzzy system and artificial neural networks. Scientific Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38887-z
[2]. Ahmed, I. A., and Asamoah, P. B. (2024). AI-Driven Predictive maintenance for energy infrastructure. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 11(9), 507–528. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1109048
[3]. Akyaz, T., and Engın, D. (2024). Machine Learning based Predictive Maintenance System for Artificial Yarn Machines. IEEE Access, 12, 125446–125461. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454548
[4]. Amangeldy, I. S., and Bissembayev, A. S. (2024). Enhancing Operational Efficiency In Industry 4.0: A Predictive Maintenance Approach. Herald of Kazakh-British Technical University, 21(2), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-10-18
[5]. Anagnostara, I. M., Sagani, A., Passias, V., Koufokotsios, N., Kourkoumpas, D., and Nikolopoulos, N. (2024). Cost -Oriented Predictive Maintenance using Exponential Degradation Modelling: Application on Manufacturing Industries. 2022 IEEE 27th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa61755.2024.10710954.

This study explores the enhancement of shop floor safety through the implementation of ISO 45001, the internationally recognized standard for occupational health and safety management systems. With increasing workplace hazards in manufacturing and industrial settings, the research evaluates the challenges and best practices associated with ISO 45001 adoption. The findings reveal significant benefits, including improved risk management, reduced workplace accidents, and enhanced employee engagement in safety practices. However, the research identifies critical challenges such as high certification costs, lack of employee training, and resistance to change from management and staff. Best practices, including regular safety audits, robust training programs, and leadership commitment.....

[1]. Abatan, N, Jacks, N., Ugwuanyi, N., Nwokediegwu, N., Obaigbena, N., Daraojimba, N., and Lottu, N, (2024). The role of environmental health and safety practices in the automotive manufacturing industry. Engineering Science and Technology Journal, 5(2), 531–542. https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i2.830
[2]. Ali, N. a. M., and Nouban, N. F. (2024). Analyzing the role of leadership in promoting a positive safety culture in the construction sector. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(1), 882–887. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.0067
[3]. Almeida, J., Sampaio, P., and Santos, G. (2012). Integrated management systems – quality, environment and health and safety: motivations, benefits, difficulties and critical success factors. https://typeset.io/papers/integrated-management-systems-quality- environment-and-health-57vw831x9j
[4]. Angulo, D., Mesa, L., Pérez, A. L., and Santis, A. (2024). Developing an ISO 45001-based OHSMS for a Bogotá, Colombia real estate and property development company. International Journal of advanced and applied sciences, 11(1), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2024.01.023
[5]. Asbury, S. (2024). Navigating ISO 45001. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032719795.

The paper provides a detailed account of the development process of a control algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) using fuzzy logic controllers. The research focuses on the design and implementation of the control algorithm to optimize the UAV landing approach. After determining the optimal landing trajectory, the study analyzes and simulates landing processes based on the developed algorithm. The landing trajectory begins at the point when the UAV receives the landing command and ends at the parachute deployment position an essential phase for ensuring safe and accurate touchdown. Determining the optimal landing trajectory is carried out by considering.......

[1]. Anh Tu Hoang, Van Quang Pham, Calculation and Determination of Landing Trajectory for UAVs Considering Wind Effects, Proceedings of the 10th National Mechanics Conference, p.372.
[2]. Luong Hoang, Flight Dynamics, Volume 1, 1998.
[3]. Nuke Newcome, "News Room," UAV Forum, SRA International, 4 Oct. 2003.
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[5]. UAV Flight Systems, AP50 Autopilot, Colorado, 2003..

Peristalsis in the ureter accelerates flow of urine between the kidney and the bladder. Sometimes, flow of urine is accompanied by solid masses of highly concentrated minerals (calcium, sodium, uric acid, phosphate etc.) in the ureter. Thus, effecting operation of the urine flow and cause severe discomfort. Kidney stones can vary in size and shape which significantly impact their treatment procedures and potential complication. In this research, the peristalsis of the ureter with and without stone is modelled by axisymmetric two- dimensional computational fluid dynamics simulations using the commercial package ANSYS FLUENT. The peristalsis is modelled.....

[1]. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Urine formation by the kidneys: I. glomerular filtration, renal blood flow, and their control. Textbook of Medical Physiology; 1:309.
[2]. Drake R, Vogl AW, Mitchell AWM. Gray's Anatomy for Students, chap. 4. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone; 2005;326.
[3]. Bashir, A., Zuberi, S, K., Musharraf, B., (2022) "Perception of Dietary Influences on Renal Stone Formation Among the General Population" Cureus 14(6): e26024. doi:10.7759/cureus.26024
[4]. Prevalence of kidney stones in the USA: the National Health and Nutrition Evaluation Survey. Chen Z, Prosperi M, Bird VY. Journal of Clinical Urology. 2019;12:296–302.
[5]. Stone composition of renal stone formers from different global regions. Halinski A, Bhatti KH, Boeri L, et al. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2021;93:307–312.

In recent years, financial anomalies have occurred frequently in both domestic and international markets, and traditional financial theories often fail to provide reasonable explanations for the irrational behaviors of market participants. Behavioral finance, by studying the psychology and decision-making behavior of investors, has challenged the optimal decision-making models of traditional financial theory and effectively explained financial market anomalies. This paper explores the irrational behaviors in the Chinese market based on the theory of behavioral finance and utilizes investors' cognitive and behavioral biases to construct behavioral investment strategies,......

[1]. Asness, C. S. Moskowitz, T. J. Pedersen, L. H. Value and Momentum Everywhere[J]. The Journal of Finance, 2013, 68(3): 929-985.
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[4]. Blanchard, O. J. Watson, M. W. Bubbles, Rational Expectations and Financial Markets[J]. NBER working paper,1982(w0945).
[5]. Jegadeesh, N. Titman, S. Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency[J]. The Journal of finance, 1993, 48(1): 65-91..

Based on the responsibility to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and the inherent requirements for achieving sustainable development, a major strategic decision has been made to implement the dual carbon goals. The background of the investigation is that green finance drives innovative development of the agricultural industry, empowers farmers and rural areas to achieve common prosperity, and supports high-quality development of the rural economy. However, the development of green finance under the background of the dual carbon target strategy still faces difficulties and challenges. Our group proposes the purpose and significance of the investigation. Based on this, our group conducted a survey of residents in Zhejiang Province using a combination of questionnaire surveys and field interviews........

[1]. Fei X. Y. and Cao, E. H. Discuss Green Finance and Low-carbon Transformation under the Dual Carbon Goal, and Explore Industrial Green Development Path [N]. 21st Century Business Herald, 2022-08-08.
[2]. Gao, S. J. and Yu, M. The Historical Background, Significance, and Path of Change of China's Proposal of the "Dual-Carbo" Target [J]. New Economy Guide, 2021(2): 5.
[3]. Xu, S. F. The Development of Rural Industries can Promote the Green Transformation of Financial Institutions [N]. Financial Times, 2022-02-10.
[4]. Yu, Y. Green Finance: An Important Tool for Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy [N]. Financial Times - China Financial News Network, 2021-06-21.
[5]. Zhao, F. X. and Kong, L. Research on the Path of Innovative Development of Agricultural New Forms Driven by Green Finance [J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2023(1): 8..

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the educational landscape has significantly transformed pedagogical practices, demanding new skills and competencies from teachers. In this context, initial and continuing teacher training plays a crucial role in preparing educators to face challenges and leverage the opportunities brought by the integration of AI into teaching and learning processes. The approach used for this study is characterized as qualitative, a choice justified by its relevance in providing an in-depth understanding of complex phenomena in the scientific world. Two research procedures were employed in this study: bibliographic research and documentary analysis.....

[1] Alves, L. (2023). Artificial intelligence and education: Reflecting on contemporary challenges. Salvador/Feira de Santana: Edufba/UEFS Editora.
[2] Alves, L. H., Saramago, G., Valente, L. de F., & Sousa, A. S. de. (2021). Documentary analysis and its contribution to the development of scientific research. Cadernos da Fucamp, 20(43), 51–63.
[3] Brazil. (2024a). MEC will be part of the Brazilian artificial intelligence plan. Ministry of Education. Retrieved from https://www.gov.br/mec/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2024/julho/mec-fara-parte-do-plano-brasileiro-de-inteligencia- artificial#:~:text=O%20Minist%C3%A9rio%20da%20Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20(MEC,817%20milh%C3%B5es%20em%20a %C3%A7%C3%B5es%20educacionais.
[4] Brazil. (2024b). AI for the good of all: Proposal for the Brazilian artificial intelligence plan 2024–2028. Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovations.
[5] Brazil. (2023). Teachers' digital knowledge. Ministry of Education.

Motivation: Text annotation tools are essential in the healthcare industry for organizing and analyzing clinical data, pivotal for AI-driven applications. These tools must accurately process sensitive information like clinical notes and patient records while ensuring confidentiality and adherence to regulations such as HIPAA. Despite the availability of numerous tools, selecting one that meets specific requirements remains challenging. This study focuses on finding an alternative to the NIH's comprehensive VTT tool that is difficult to install. Methods: Our study began with a pool of 49 non-web- based. Out of these, 11 met the primary criteria of free- to- use text annotation. However, these 11 tools were further filtered down to three Gate, Inception, and Label Studio because they met additional......

[1]. Kwon D, Kim S, Wei C-H, et al. eztag: tagging biomedical concepts via interactive learning. Nucleic Acids Res 2018;46(W1):W523–9
[2]. Heartex. Label Studio. Version 1.12.0.post0, Heartex, 2024. Software. Last commit May 6, 2024.
[3]. Petasis G, Karkaletsis V, Paliouras G, et al. Ellogon: a new text engineering platform. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2002). May 29–31 2002, pp. 72–8. European Language Resources Association, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain.
[4]. Neves M, Damaschun A, Kurtz A, Leser U. Annotating and evaluating text for stem cell research. In: Third Workshop on Building and Evaluation Resources for Biomedical Text Mining (BioTxtM 2012) at Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) 2012 (to appear), Istanbul, Turkey, 2012. European Language Resources Association (ELRA).
[5]. Habibi M, Weber L, Neves M, et al. Deep learning with word embeddings improves biomedical named entity recognition. Bioinformatics 2017;33(14):i37–48.

This study examines the impact of database integration on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) using a systemic approach. The findings reveal that databases enhance internal management, optimize decision-making processes, and boost competitiveness. However, adoption is hindered by challenges such as high technology costs, limited technical skills, and inadequate infrastructure. A systemic perspective, which considers the interdependence between internal subsystems and the external environment, is essential to maximize the benefits of these digital tools.The study highlights the complementary........

[1]. Banque mondiale. (2020). RDC : Diagnostic économique pays.
[2]. Deloitte. (2022). Technology Adoption in SMEs: A Global Perspective.
[3]. GSMA. (2021). The Mobile Economy: Sub-Saharan Africa.
[4]. Kabwe, T. (2020). Digitalization of SMEs in Sub-Saharan Africa.AJ of Economics, 15(3), 45-58.
[5]. Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1996). The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Harvard Business Review Press.
[6]. Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2021). Management Information Systems: Digital Firm. Pearson..